Abstract
Cerebral aspergillosis has rarely been reported in immunocompetent patients. We herein describe a unique case of cerebral aspergillosis in a healthy adult that led to his death despite aggressive antifungal therapy. Sequencing of ribosomal 18S–28S internal transcribed spacer identified the organism as Eurotium herbariorum, the teleomorph of Aspergillus glaucus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Paterson DL (2004) New clinical presentations of invasive aspergillosis in non-conventional hosts. Clin Microbiol Infect 10(Suppl 1):24–30
Salaki JS, Lourira DB, Chmel H (1984) Fungal and yeast infections of the central nervous system: a clinical review. Medicine (Baltimore) 63(2):108–132
Ashdown BC, Tien RD, Felsberg GJ (1994) Aspergillosis of the brain and paranasal sinuses in immunocompromised patients: CT and MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162(1):155–159
Walsh TJ, Hier DB, Caplan LR (1985) Aspergillosis of the central nervous system: clinicopathological analysis of 17 patients. Ann Neurol 18(5):574–582
Siddiqui AA, Shah AA, Bashir SH (2004) Craniocerebral aspergillosis of sinonasal origin in immunocompetent patients: clinical spectrum and outcome in 25 cases. Neurosurgery 55(3):602–611
Kim DG, Hong SC, Kim HJ, Chi JG, Han MH, Choi KS, Han DH (1993) Cerebral aspergillosis in immunologically competent patients. Surg Neurol 40(4):326–331
Alrajhi AA, Enani M, Mahasin Z, Al-Omran K (2001) Chronic invasive aspergillosis of the paranasal sinuses in immunocompetent hosts from Saudi Arabia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 65(1):83–86
Szymanska J (2005) Evaluation of mycological contamination of dental unit waterlines. Ann Agric Environ Med 12(1):153–155
Curtis L, Cali S, Conroy L, Baker K, Ou CH, Hershow R, Norlock-Cruz F, Scheff P (2005) Aspergillus surveillance project at a large tertiary-care hospital. J Hosp Infect 59(3):188–196
Sridhar H, Jayshree RS, Bapsy PP, Appaji L, Navin Kumar M, Shafiulla M, VijayKumar BR (2002) Invasive aspergillosis in cancer. Mycoses 45(9–10):358–363
Yoshida K, Ando M, Ito K, Sakata T, Arima K, Araki S, Uchida K (1990) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis of a mushroom worker due to Aspergillus glaucus. Arch Environ Health 45(4):245–247
Chen YC, Eisner JD, Kattar MM, Rassoulian-Barrett SL, Lafe K, Bui U, Limaye AP, Cookson BT (2001) Polymorphic internal transcribed spacer region 1 DNA sequences identify medically important yeasts. J Clin Microbiol 39(11):4042–4051
Chen YC, Eisner JD, Kattar MM, Rassoulian-Barrett SL, LaFe K, Yarfitz SL, Limaye AP, Cookson BT (2000) Identification of medically important yeasts using PCR-based detection of DNA sequence polymorphisms in the internal transcribed spacer 2 region of the rRNA genes. J Clin Microbiol 38(6):2302–2310
Rakeman JL, Bui U, LaFé K, Chen YC, Honeycutt RJ, Cookson BT (2005) Multilocus DNA sequence comparisons rapidly identify pathogenic molds. J Clin Microbiol 43(7):3324–3333
Sutton DA, Fothergill AW, Rinaldi MG (1998) Guide to clinically significant fungi. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p 54
St-Germain G, Summerbell R (1996) Identifying filamentous fungi. Star Publishing, Belmont, CA, p 68
Hussain S, Salahuddin N, Ahmad I, Salahuddin I, Jooma R (1995) Rhinocerebral invasive mycosis: occurrence in immunocompetent individuals. Eur J Radiol 20(2):151–155
Lin SJ, Schrannz J, Teutsch SM (2001) Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 32(3):358–366
Herbrecht R, Denning DW, Patterson TF et al (2002) Voriconazole versus amphotericin B for primary therapy of invasive aspergillosis. N Engl J Med 347(6):408–415
Patterson TF, Kirkpatrick WR, White M et al (2000) Invasive aspergillosis. Disease, spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. 13 Aspergillus Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore) 79(4):250–260
Araujo R, Pina-Vaz C, Rodrigues AG (2007) Susceptibility of environmental versus clinical strains of pathogenic Aspergillus. Int J Antimicrob Agents 29(1):108–111
Black KE, Baden LR (2007) Fungal infections of the CNS: treatment strategies for the immunocompromised patient. CNS Drugs 21(4):293–318
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr. Brad Cookson, Dr. Jennifer Rakeman, Karen LaFé, and Uyen Bui in the Department of Laboratory Medicine at the University of Washington, Seattle, for helping with molecular identification.
All authors: No conflict
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Traboulsi, R.S., Kattar, M.M., Dbouni, O. et al. Fatal brain infection caused by Aspergillus glaucus in an immunocompetent patient identified by sequencing of the ribosomal 18S–28S internal transcribed spacer. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 26, 747–750 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-007-0361-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-007-0361-x