Abstract
Goals
The aim of this study was to explore the cancer information needs, utilization, and source preferences in South Korean women with cervical cancer.
Patients and methods
This was a multicenter descriptive study comprising 968 cervical cancer patients (stages 0–IVb; mean age, 55 years; response rate, 34.4% of those who agreed to participate) who had been treated from 1983 through 2004 at any of the six South Korean hospitals. The study data were obtained through a mail-in self-response questionnaire that asked about the patients’ cancer information needs, cancer-information-seeking behavior, information sources, and type of information needed. It also collected data about anxiety and depression.
Results
Of the 968 cervical cancer patients, 404 (41.7%) had sought cancer information. When patients felt a need for information, their information-seeking behavior increased (overall risk = 4.053, 95% confidence interval = 2.139–7.680). Television and/or radio were the most frequently cited sources, and narratives about cancer experiences were the most easily understood forms of cancer information. More younger patients preferred booklets and pamphlets, while more older patients preferred television and radio. The most needed cancer information at the time of diagnosis and treatment involved diagnosis, stage, and prognosis while after treatment ended it involved self-care techniques.
Conclusions
Cervical cancer patients’ need of cancer information varied with age and treatment phase. These findings should help guide the development of educational materials tailored to the needs of individual patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ankem K (2006) Use of information sources by cancer patients: results of a systematic review of the research literature. Inf Res 11:254
Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D (2002) The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 52:69–77. doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3
Christie CSaD (2007) Patient information preferences among breast and prostate cancer patients. Australas Radiol 51:154–158. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01687.x
Cox J, Amling CL (2008) Current decision-making in prostate cancer therapy. Curr Opin Urol 18:275–278. doi:10.1097/MOU.0b013e3282fba5f2
Elsbeth Voogt AFvL, Visser AP, van der Heide A, van der Maas PJ (2005) Information needs of patients with incurable cancer. Support Care Cancer 13:943–948. doi:10.1007/s00520-005-0823-6
Engelman KK, Perpich DL, Peterson SL, Hall MA, Ellerbeck EF, Stanton AL (2005) Cancer information needs in rural areas. J Health Commun 10:199–208. doi:10.1080/10810730590934217
Giacalone A, Blandino M, Talamini R, Bortolus R, Spazzapan S, Valentini M, Tirelli U (2007) What elderly cancer patients want to know? Differences among elderly and young patients. Psychooncology 16:365–370. doi:10.1002/pon.1065
Gregoris Iconomou AV, Koutras A, Vagenakis AG, Kalofonos HP (2002) Information needs and awareness of diagnosis in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy: a report from Greece. Palliat Med 16:315–321. doi:10.1191/0269216302pm574oa
James C, James N, Davies D, Harvey P, Tweddle S (1999) Preferences for different sources of information about cancer. Patient Educ Couns 37:273–282. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(99)00031-2
James N, Daniels H, Rahman R, McConkey C, Derry J, Young A (2007) A study of information seeking by cancer patients and their carers. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 19:356–362. doi:10.1016/j.clon.2007.02.005
Kim GY, Hur HK (2002) Information needs on patients with cancer in Korea. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 14:135–143
Lee YM, Francis K, Walker J, SM L (2004) What are the information needs of Chinese breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Eur J Oncol Nurs 8:224–233. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2003.12.006
Mayer DK, Terrin NC, Kreps GL, Menon U, McCance K, Parsons SK, Mooney KH (2007) Cancer survivors information seeking behaviors: a comparison of survivors who do and do not seek information about cancer. Patient Educ Couns 65:342–350. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.08.015
McPherson CJ, Higginson IJ, Hearn J (2001) Effective methods of giving information in cancer: a systematic literature review of randomized controlled trials. J Public Health Med 23:227–234. doi:10.1093/pubmed/23.3.227
Melisa J Satterlund B, McCaul KD, Sandgren AK (2003) Information gathering over time by breast cancer patients. J Med Internet Res 5:e15
Michopoulos I, Douzenis A, Kalkavoura C, Christodoulou C, Michalopoulou P, Kalemi G, Fineti K, Patapis P, Protopapas K, Lykouras L (2008) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): validation in a Greek general hospital sample. Ann Gen Psychiatry 7:4. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-7-4
Moyra E, Mills RD (2002) Cancer patients’ sources of information: use and quality issues. Psychooncology 11:371–378. doi:10.1002/pon.584
Niederdeppe J, Hornik RC, Kelly BJ, Frosch DL, Romantan A, Stevens RS, Barg FK, Weiner JL, Schwartz JS (2007) Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Commun 22:153–167
OECD (2008) The future of the internet economy: a statistical profile. OECD, Paris
Pecchioni LL, Sparks L (2007) Health information sources of individuals with cancer and their family members. Health Commun 21:143–151
Sainio C, Eriksson E (2003) Keeping cancer patients informed: a challenge for nursing. Eur J Oncol Nurs 7:39–49. doi:10.1054/ejon.2002.0218
Talosig-Garcia M, Davis SW (2005) Information-seeking behavior of minority breast cancer patients: an exploratory study. J Health Commun 10(Suppl 1):53–64. doi:10.1080/10810730500263638
van de Poll-Franse LV, vE MC (2008) Internet use by cancer survivors: current use and future wishes. Support Care Cancer 16:1189–1195. doi:10.1007/s00520-008-0419-z
van der Molen B (2000) Relating information needs to the cancer experience. 2. Themes from six cancer narratives. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 9:48–54. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2354.2000.00190.x
Wolf L (2004) The information needs of women who have undergone breast reconstruction. Part I: decision-making and sources of information. Eur J Oncol Nurs 8:211–223. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2003.12.012
Worth A, AJ T, NW W (2000) Discharge from hospital: should more responsibility for meeting patients’ and carers’ information needs now be shouldered in the community. Health Soc Care Community 8:398–405. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2524.2000.00265.x
Zigmond AS, Snaith RP (1983) The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 67:361–370. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
Acknowledgments
We thank the clinicians and patients who gave their time to the project. This study was funded by the National Cancer Center (grant nos. 0410030-2, 04101502, 0710190-2, 0860280-1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Hang-In Noh and Jong Min Lee contributed equally to this study.
Grant support This study was supported by National Cancer Center grant nos. 0410030-2, 04101502, 0710190-2, and 0860280-1.
The survey was published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings, vol. 25, no. 18S (June 20 Supplement), 2007. Abstract title: Cervical cancer patients’ preferences and use of various cancer information sources in South Korea
The survey was published as a 2008 International Union against Cancer meeting abstract. Abstract title: Comparative Study of Cervical Cancer Patients’ Information-Seeking Behaviors, Needs, and Sources of Information in South Korea: Seekers and Nonseekers
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Noh, HI., Lee, J.M., Yun, Y.H. et al. Cervical cancer patient information-seeking behaviors, information needs, and information sources in South Korea. Support Care Cancer 17, 1277–1283 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0581-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-009-0581-y