Abstract
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a debilitating disease of the retina affecting ∼1.5 million people worldwide. RP shows remarkable heterogeneity both clinically and genetically, with more than 40 genetic loci implicated, 12 of which account for the autosomal dominant form (adRP) of inheritance. We have recently identified a French Canadian family that presents with early onset adRP. After exclusion of all known loci for adRP, a genome-wide search established firm linkage with a marker from the short arm of chromosome 9 (LOD score of 6.3 at recombination fraction θ=0). The linked region is flanked by markers D9S285 and D9S1874, corresponding to a genetic distance of 31 cM, in the region 9p22-p13.
References
Berson EL (1993) Retinitis pigmentosa. The Friedenwald lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 34:1659–1676
Bundey S, Crews SJ (1984) A study of retinitis pigmentosa in the city of Birmingham-I. Prevalence. J Med Genet 21:417–420
Dryja TP, Li T (1995) Molecular genetics of retinitis pigmentosa. Hum Mol Genet 4:1739–1743
Himms MM, Daiger SP, Inglehearn CF (2003) Retinitis pigmentosa: genes, proteins and prospects. Dev Ophthalmol 37:109–125
Inglehearn CF, Tarttelin EE, Plant C, Peacock RE, al-Maghtheh M, Vithana E, Bird AC, Bhattacharya SS (1998) A linkage survey of 20 dominant retinitis pigmentosa families: frequencies of the nine known loci and evidence for further heterogeneity. J Med Genet 35:1–5
Acknowledgements
We thank the family members for their participation in this study. We are grateful to Beverly Scott for excellent technical assistance. This research has been supported by grants from the European Union (HPRN-CT-2000-00098 and MRTN-CT-2003-504003), Foundation Fighting Blindness—USA, The Special Trustees of Moorfields Eye Hospital, Foundation Fighting Blindness—Canada and Fonds de la Recherche en Santé Quebec (RKK).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Papaioannou, M., Chakarova, C.F., Prescott, D.Q.C. et al. A new locus (RP31) for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa maps to chromosome 9p. Hum Genet 118, 501–503 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0063-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-005-0063-3