Abstract
The multi-layers coupled-wave theory is extended to systematically investigate the pulse shaping and diffraction properties of a system of multi-layers reflection volume holographic gratings (MRVHG) under ultrashort laser pulse (ULP) readout. The combined effects that the grating parameters such as the number and thickness of layers and gaps between them and the pulse duration of the input ULP have on the pulse shaping properties are considered. The pulse profiles of the diffracted and transmitted beams, the diffraction bandwidth, and the total diffraction efficiency are presented. The calculated results we have derived permit an optimal choice of grating parameters for the pulse shaping and process applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T.K. Gaylord, M.G. Moharam, Analysis and applications of optical diffraction by gratings. Proc. IEEE 73, 894 (1985)
L. Solymar, D.J. Cooke, Volume Holography and Volume Gratings (Academic Press, New York, 1981)
S. Breer, K. Buse, Wavelength demultiplexing with volume phase holograms in photorefractive lithium niobate. Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 66, 339 (1998)
K.B. Hill, D.J. Brady, Pulse shaping in volume reflection holograms. Opt. Lett. 18, 1739 (1993)
G.A. Rakuljic, V. Leyva, Volume holographic narrow-band optical filter. Opt. Lett. 18, 459 (1993)
Y. Ding, D.D. Nolte, Z. Zheng, A. Kanan, A.M. Weiner, G.A. Brost, Bandwidth study of volume holography in photorefractive InP:Fe for femtosecond pulse readout at 1.5 μm. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 2763 (1998)
C. Wang, L. Liu, A. Yan, D. Liu, D. Li, W. Qu, Pulse shaping properties of volume holographic gratings in anisotropic media. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 23, 3191 (2006)
K. Spariosu, I. Tengara, T. Jannson, Stratified volume diffractive elements: modeling and applications. Proc. SPIE 3133, 101 (1997)
D. Yang, H. Wang, X. Guo, J. Zhao, H. Xiang, Wavelength demultiplexing with layered multiple Bragg gratings in LiNbO3:Fe crystal. Appl. Opt. 46, 5604 (2007)
D.V. Raymond, H. Lambertus, Dynamic multiple wavelength filter using a stratified volume holographic optical element, U.S. Patent 5,640,256, 1997
H. Kogelink, Coupled wave theory for thick hologram gratings. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909 (1969)
A.P. Yakimovich, Multilayer three-dimensional holographic gratings. Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 49, 85 (1980)
V.A. Komotskii, V.F. Nikulin, Theoretical analysis of diffraction of a Gaussian optical beam by a system of two diffraction gratings. Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 63, 239 (1987)
R.D. Vre, L. Hesselink, Analysis of photorefractive stratified volume holographic optical elements. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 11, 1800 (1994)
S. Shi, G. Chen, W. Zhao, J. Liu, Nonlinear Optics (Xi’An, 2003) (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, A., Liu, L., Wang, L. et al. Pulse shaping and diffraction properties of multi-layers reflection volume holographic gratings. Appl. Phys. B 96, 71–77 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3462-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3462-7