Skip to main content
Log in

Fabrication of microlens arrays in photosensitive glass by femtosecond laser direct writing

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article reports the fabrication of high-fill-factor plano-convex cylindrical and spherical microlens arrays horizontally and vertically embedded in a photosensitive Foturan glass chip by femtosecond (fs) laser micromachining. The microlens arrays were fabricated by modifying the microstructure of Foturan glass using fs laser direct writing followed by thermal treatment, wet etching, and additional annealing. The focusing ability and image quality of the microlens arrays were examined, showing that the lens arrays not only can focus light well but also provide an imaging capability that holds great potential for lab-on-a-chip applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Yager, T. Edwards, E. Fu, K. Helton, K. Nelson, M.R. Tam, B.H. Weigl, Nature 442, 412 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P.S. Dittrich, K. Tachikawa, A. Manz, Anal. Chem. 78, 3887 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Cheng, H.L. Tsai, K. Sugioka, K. Midorikawa, Appl. Phys. A 85, 11 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Bellouard, A.A. Said, P. Bado, Opt. Express 13, 6335 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K.W. Ro, K. Lim, B.C. Shim, J.H. Hahn, Anal. Chem. 77, 5160 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K.S. Hong, J. Wang, A. Aharonov, D. Chandra, J. Aizenberg, S. Yang, J. Micromech. Microeng. 16, 1660 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Park, Y. Jeong, J. Kim, K. Choi, H.C. Kim, D.S. Chung, K. Chun, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5614 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Akatay, H. Urey, Opt. Express 15, 4523 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.P.B. Siu, H. Zeng, M. Chiao, Opt. Express 15, 11154 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. He, X.C. Yuan, N.Q. Ngo, J. Bu, S.H. Tao, J. Opt. A 6, 94 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. G.Y. Yoon, T. Jitsuno, M. Nakatsuka, S. Nakai, Appl. Opt. 35, 188 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Bardinal, E. Daran, T. Leichle, C. Vergnenegre, C. Levallois, T. Camps, V. Conedera, J.B. Doucet, F. Carcenac, H. Ottevaere, H. Thienpont, Opt. Express 15, 6900 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Nussbaum, R. Volkel, H.P. Herzig, M. Eisner, S. Haselbeck, Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 617 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Yao, Z. Cui, F. Gao, Y. Zhang, Y. Guo, C. Du, H. Zeng, C. Qiu, Microelectron. Eng. 57–58, 729 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Y.Q. Fu, N. Kok, A. Bryan, Microelectron. Eng. 54, 211 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A.Y. Smuk, N.M. Lawandy, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4026 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Kawata, H.B. Sun, T. Tanaka, K. Takada, Nature 412, 697 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Masuda, K. Sugioka, Y. Cheng, T. Hongo, K. Shihiyama, H. Takai, I. Miyamoto, K. Midorikawa, Appl. Phys. A 78, 1029 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. Cheng, K. Sugioka, K. Midorikawa, Opt. Express 13, 7225 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Hongo, K. Sugioka, H. Niino, Y. Cheng, M. Masuda, I. Miyamoto, H. Takai, K. Midorikawa, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 063517 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. F.L. Pedrotti, L. Pedrotti, L.M. Pedrotti, L.S. Pedrotti, Introduction to Optics (Benjamin Cummings, New Jersey, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Cheng, K. Sugioka, K. Midorikawa, M. Masuda, K. Toyoda, M. Kawachi, K. Shihoyama, Opt. Lett. 28, 55 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. Cerullo, R. Osellame, S. Taccheo, M. Marangoni, D. Polli, R. Ramponi, P. Laporta, S. De Silvestri, Opt. Lett. 27, 1938 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. K.J. Moh, Y.Y. Tan, X.C. Yuan, D.K.Y. Low, Z.L. Li, Opt. Express 13, 7288 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Cheng, K. Sugioka, K. Midorikawa, M. Masuda, K. Toyoda, M. Kawachi, K. Shihoyama, Opt. Lett. 28, 1144 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. J.W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics. McGraw-Hill Ser. Electron. Comput. Eng. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. L. Tsai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, C.H., Jiang, L., Chai, Y.H. et al. Fabrication of microlens arrays in photosensitive glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. Appl. Phys. A 97, 751–757 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5350-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5350-8

PACS

Navigation