Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Recent developments and applications of microextraction techniques in drug analysis

  • Review
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sample preparation is important for isolating desired components from complex matrices and greatly influences their reliable and accurate analysis. Recent trends in sample preparation include miniaturization, automation, high-throughput performance, online coupling with analytical instruments, and low-cost operation through extremely low or no solvent consumption. Microextraction techniques, such as liquid-phase microextraction and solid-phase microextraction, have these advantages over the traditional approaches of liquid–liquid extraction and conventional solid-phase extraction. This review focuses primarily on these microextraction techniques developed over the last decade, and presents a summary of the characteristics of various approaches in drug analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

ADS:

alkyl diol silica

CE:

capillary electrophoresis

DI:

direct immersion

DVB:

divinylbenzene

FNME:

fiber-packed-needle microextraction

GC:

gas chromatography

HF:

hollow fiber

HPLC:

high-performance liquid chromatography

HS:

headspace

LC:

liquid chromatography

LLE:

liquid–liquid extraction

LPME:

liquid-phase microextraction

MEPS:

microextraction in a packed syringe

MIP:

molecularly imprinted polymer

MS:

mass spectrometry

PDMS:

poly(dimethylsiloxane)

PEEK:

polyetheretherketone

PPY:

polypyrrole

PVDF:

poly(vinylidene fluoride)

RAM:

restricted access material

SBSE:

stir-bar sorptive extraction

SDME:

single-drop microextraction

SPDE:

solid-phase dynamic extraction

SPE:

solid-phase extraction

SPME:

solid-phase microextraction

References

  1. Valko K (ed) (2000) In: Handbook of analytical separation, vol. 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  2. Pawliszyn J (ed) (2002) In: Comprehensive analytical chemistry, vol XXXVII. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  3. Wells DA (2003) In: Progress in pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, vol. 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  4. Hempel G (ed) (2004) In: Handbook of analytical separations, vol 5. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  5. Staack RF, Hopfgartner G (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1365–1380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Saint-Marcoux F, Sauvage FL, Marquet P (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1327–1349

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bogusz MJ (2000) In: Handbook of analytical separation, vol 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam

  8. Wood M, Laloup M, Samyn N, Del Mar Ramirez Fernandez M, de Bruijn EA, Maes RAA, De Boeck G (2006) J Chromatogr A 1130:3–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Maurer HH (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1315–1325

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Thevis M, Schanzer W (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1351–1358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lillsunde P (2008) Ther Drug Monit 30:181–187

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Halvorsen TG (2000) J Chromatogr A 902:91–105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kataoka H (2003) Trends Anal Chem 22:232–244

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Deng C, Liu N, Gao M, Zhang X (2007) J Chromatogr A 1153:90–96

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wille SMR, Lambert WEE (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1381–1391

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu L, Basheer C, Lee HK (2007) J Chromatogr A 1152:184–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hylton K, Mitra S (2007) J Chromatogr A 1152:199–214

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hyotylainen T, Riekkola M-L (2008) Anal Chim Acta 614:27–37

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chen Y, Guo Z, Wang X, Qiu C (2008) J Chromatogr A 1184:191–219

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2008) J Chromatogr A 1184:132–142

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee J, Lee HK, Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2008) Anal Chim Acta 624:253–268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nerin C, Salafranca J, Aznar M, Batlle R (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 393:809–833

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gilar M, Bouvier ESP, Compton BJ (2001) J Chromatogr A 909:111–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Mullett WM (2007) J. Biochem Biophys Methods 70:263–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Puig P, Borrull F, Calull M, Aguilar C (2008) Anal Chim Acta 616:1–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lasakova M, Jandera P (2009) J Sep Sci 32:799–812

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Theodoridis G, Koster EHM, de Jong GJ (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 745:49–82

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Snow NH (2000) J Chromatogr A 885:445–455

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Lord H, Pawliszyn J (2000) J Chromatogr A 902:17–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Pawliszyn J (2001) Adv Exp Med Biol 488:73–87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kataoka H (2002) Anal Bioanal Chem 373:31–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Baltussen E, Cramers CA, Sandra PJF (2002) Anal Bioanal Chem 373:3–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Saito Y, Jinno K (2003) J Chromatogr A 1000:53–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Zambonin CG (2003) Anal Bioanal Chem 375:73–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Vas G, Vekey K (2004) J Mass Spectrom 39:233–254

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kataoka H (2005) Curr Pharm Anal 1:65–84

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Theodoridis G, de Jong GJ (2005) Adv Chromatogr 43:231–271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Kawaguchi M, Ito R, Saito K, Nakazawa H (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:500–508

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. David F, Sandra P (2007) J Chromatogr A 1152:54–69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Lord HL (2007) J Chromatogr A 1152:2–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Pragst F (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1393–1414

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Musteata FM, Pawliszyn J (2007) J Biochem Biophys Methods 70:181–193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Musteata FM, Pawliszyn J (2007) Trends Anal Chem 26:36–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Musshoff F, Madea B (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1475–1494

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Jinno K, Ogawa M, Ueta I, Saito Y (2007) Trends Anal Chem 26:27–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Lancas FM, Queiroz ME, Grossi P, Olivares IR (2009) J Sep Sci 32:813–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Risticevic S, Niri VH, Vuckovic D, Pawliszyn J (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 393:781–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Blomberg LG (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 393:797–807

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Saito Y, Ueta I, Ogawa M, Abe A, Yogo K, Shirai S, Jinnno K (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 393:861–869

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Delaunay N, Pichon V, Hennion M-C (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 745:15–37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Stevenson D (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 745:39–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Moreno Cordero B, Perez Pavon JL, Pinto CG, Fernandez Laespada ME, Carabias Martinez R, Rodriguez Gonzalo E (2000) J Chromatogr A 902:195–204

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jonsson JA, Mathiasson L (2000) J Chromatogr A 902:205–225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Lambropoulou DA, Albanis TA (2004) J. Chromatogr A 1049:17–23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Gioti EM, Skalkos DC, Fiamegos YC, Stalikas CD (2005) J Chromatogr A 1093:1–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Ma M, Kang S, Zhao Q, Chen B, Yao S (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:128–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Gupta PK, Manral L, Ganesan K, Dubey DK (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:579–583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Vidal L, Chisvert A, Canals A, Salvador A (2007) J Chromatogr A 1174:95–103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Shrivas K, Wu HF (2007) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 21:3103–3108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Wu HF, Ku HY, Yen JH (2008) J Sep Sci 31:2288–2294

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. He Y, Kang Y-J (2006) J Chromatogr A 1133:35–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Shariati S, Yamini Y, Darabi M, Amini M (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 855:228–235

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Ebrahimzadeh H, Yamini Y, Gholizade A, Sedighi A, Kasraee S (2008) Anal Chim Acta 626:193–199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Daneshfar A, Khezeli T, Manafi MH (2009) J Sep Sci 32:511–516

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Deng C, Yao N, Wang B, Zhang X (2006) J Chromatogr A 1103:15–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Dong L, Deng C, Wang B, Shen X (2007) J Sep Sci 30:1318–1325

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. He Y, Vargas A, Kang Y-J (2007) Anal Chim Acta 589:225–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Krogh M, Ugland HG, Gronhaug T (2000) J Chromatogr A 873:3–11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Ugland HG, Krogh M, Rasmussen KE (2000) J Chromatogr B 749:85–92

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. de Jager LS, Andrews ARJ (2001) Analyst 126:1298–1303

    Google Scholar 

  71. de Jager LS, Andrews ARJ (2002) Anal Chim Acta 458:311–320

    Google Scholar 

  72. Ho TS, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:3–17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Andersen S, Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:303–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. de Santana FJM, de Oliveira ARM, Bonato PS (2005) Anal Chim Acta 549:96–103

    Google Scholar 

  75. Esrafili A, Yamini Y, Shariati S (2007) Anal Chim Acta 604:127–133

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Wang C, Li C, Zang X, Han D, Liu Z, Wang Z (2007) J Chromatogr A 1143:270–275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. de Oliveira AR, Cardoso CD, Bonato PS (2007) Electrophoresis 28:1081–1091

    Google Scholar 

  78. dos Santos Magalhães IR, Sueli Bonato P (2008) J Sep Sci 31:3106–3116

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kawaguchi M, Ito R, Honda H, Koganei Y, Okanouchi N, Saito K, Seto Y, Nakazawa H (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:298–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Tsai TF, Lee MR (2008) Talanta 75:658–665

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Kawaguchi M, Takatsu A (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:343–346

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Cui S, Tan S, Ouyang G, Pawliszyn J (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:2241–2247

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Magalhães IR, Bonato PS (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 393:1805–1813

    Google Scholar 

  84. Leinonen A, Vuorensola K, Lepola LM, Kuuranne T, Kotiaho T, Ketola RA, Kostiainen R (2006) Anal Chim Acta 559:166–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Ho TS, Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2003) J Chromatogr A 998:61–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Ho TS, Reubsaet JLE, Anthonsen HS, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2005) J Chromatogr A 1072:29–36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Kramer KE, Andrews ARJ (2001) J Chromatogr B 760:27–36

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Reubsaet JLE, Loftheim H, Gjelstad A (2005) J Sep Sci 28:1204–1210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Chiang JS, Huang SD (2008) J Chromatogr A 1185:19–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2000) Electrophoresis 21:579–585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Reubsaet JLE, Rasmussen KE (2001) J Sep Sci 24:615–622

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2001) J Chromatogr B 760:219–226

    Google Scholar 

  93. Halvorsen TG, S. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2001) J Chromatogr A 909:87−93

  94. Andersen S, Halvorsen TG, S. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:303−312

  95. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Ho TS, Rasmussen KE (2002) Analyst 127:608–613

    Google Scholar 

  96. Bjorhovde A, Halvorsen TG, Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S (2003) Anal Chim Acta 491:155–161

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Reubsaet JLE, Rasmussen KE (2003) J Sep Sci 26:1520–1526

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Ugland HG, Krogh M, Reubsaet L (2003) J Chromatogr B 798:127–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Andersen S, Halvorsen TG, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Tanum L, Refsum H (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal 33:263–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Kuuranne T, Kotiaho T, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Leinonen A, Westwood S, Kostiainen R (2003) J Mass Spectrom 38:16–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Melwanki MB, Hsu W-H, Huang S-D (2005) Anal Chim Acta 552:67–75

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Melwanki MB, Huang SD, Fuh MR (2007) Talanta 72:373–377

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Yang C, Guo L, Liu X, Zhang H, Liu M (2007) J Chromatogr A 1164:56–64

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Sobhi HR, Yamini Y, Abadi RH (2007) J Pharm Biomed Anal 45:769–774

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. de Santana FJ, Lanchote VL, Bonato PS (2008) Anal Chim Acta 606:80–91

    Google Scholar 

  106. Shariati S, Yamini Y, Esrafili A (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:393–400

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Yazdi AS, Es’haghi Z (2005) J Chromatogr A 1094:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  108. Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE, Brekke A, Ho TS, Halvorsen TG (2005) J Sep Sci 28:1195–1203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Ho TS, Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE (2006) J Chromatogr Sci 44:308–316

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Yamini Y, Reimann CT, Vatanara A, Jönsson JÅ (2006) J Chromatogr A 1124:57–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Musshoff F, Junker HP, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Madea B (2002) J Anal Toxicol 26:554–560

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Nadulski T, Pragst F (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 846:78–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Dizioli Rodrigues de Oliveira C, Yonamine M, Lucia de Moraea Moreau R (2007) J Sep Sci 30:128−134

  114. Fucci N, De Giovanni N, Chiarotti M, Scarlata S (2001) Forensic Sci Int 119:318–321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Liu J, Hara K, Kashimura S, Kashiwagi M, Kageura M (2001) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 758:95–101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Musshoff F, Junker HP, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Madea B (2002) J Chromatogr Sci 40:359–364

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Gentili S, Torresi A, Marsili R, Chiarotti M, Macchia T (2002) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 780:183–192

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Namera A, Yashiki M, Liu J, Okajima K, Hara K, Imamura T, Kojima T (2000) Forensic Sci Int 109:215–223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Okajima K, A. Namera A, Yashiki M, Tsukue I, Kojima T (2001) Forensic Sci Int 116:15 − 22

  120. Lee MR, Song YS, Hwang BH, Chou CC (2000) J Chromatogr A 896:265–273

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Jurado C, Gimenez MP, Soriano T, Menendez M, Repetto M (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:11–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Namera A, Yashiki M, Kojima T, Ueki M (2002) J Chromatogr Sci 40:19–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Huang MK, Liu C, Huang SD (2002) Analyst 127:1203–1206

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. McCooeye MA, Mester Z, Ells B, Barnett DA, Purves RW, Guevremont R (2002) Anal Chem 74:3071–3075

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Raikos N, Christopoulou K, Theodoridis G, Tsoukali H, Psaroulis D (2003) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 789:59–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Chafer-Pericas C, Campins-Falco P, Herraez-Hernandez R (2004) Anal Biochem 333:328–335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Cháfer-Pericás C, Campíns-Falcó P, Herráez-Hernández R (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:1209–1217

    Google Scholar 

  128. Alizadeh N, Mohammadi A, Tabrizchi M (2008) J Chromatogr A 1183:21–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Brown SD, Rhodes DJ, Pritchard BJ (2007) Forensic Sci Int 171:142–150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Kuriki A, Kumazawa T, Lee XP, Hasegawa C, Kawamura M, Suzuki O, Sato K (2006) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 844:283–291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. de Toledo FC, Yonamine M, de Moraes Moreau RL, Silva OA (2003) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 798:361–236

    Google Scholar 

  132. Bermejo AM, López P, Alvarez I, Tabernero MJ, Fernández P (2006) Forensic Sci Int 156:2–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Follador MJD, Yonamine M, de Moraes Moreau RL, Silva OA (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 811:37–40

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Alvarez I, Bermejo AM, Tabernero MJ, Fernandez P, Lopez P (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 845:90–94

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Yonamine M, Saviano AM (2006) Biomed Chromatogr 20:1071–1075

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Fucci N, De Giovanni N, Chiarotti M (2003) Forensic Sci Int 134:40–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Staerk U, Kulpmann WR (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 745:399–411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Lucas ACS, Bermejo AM, Tabernero MJ, Fernandez P, Strano-Rossi S (2000) Forensic Sci Int 107:225–264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Sporkert F, Pragst F (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 746:255–264

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. dos Santos Lucas AC, Bermejo A, Fernandez P, Tabernero MJ (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:93–96

    Google Scholar 

  141. Bermejo AM, Seara R, dos Santos Lucas AC, Tabernero MJ, Fernandez P, Marsili R (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:66–69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Sporkert F, Pragst F (2000) Forensic Sci Int 107:129–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Sha YF, Shen S, Duan GL (2005) J Pharm Biomed Anal 37:143–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Bagheri H, Es-Haghi A, Khalilian F, Rouini MR (2007) J Pharm Biomed Anal 43:1763–1768

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Paradis C, Dufresne C, Bolon M, Boulieu R (2002) Ther Drug Monit 24:768–774

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Musshoff F, Junker H, Madea B (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:372–376

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Sporkert F, Pragst F (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:316–322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Koster EHM, Wemes C, Morsink JB, de Jong GJ (2000) J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 739:175–182

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. van Hout MWJ, Jas V, Niederlander HAG, de Zeeuw RA, de Jong GJ (2003) J Sep Sci 26:1563–1568

    Google Scholar 

  150. Frison G, Favretto D, Tedeschi L, Ferrara SD (2003) Forensic Sci Int 133:171–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Iwai M, Hattori H, Arinobu T, Ishii A, Kumazawa T, Noguchi H, Noguchi H, Suzuki O, Seno H (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 806:65–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Raikos N, Theodoridis G, Alexiadou E, Gika H, Argiriadou H, Parlapani H, Tsoukali H (2009) J Sep Sci 32:1018–1026

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Gentili S, Cornetta M, Macchia T (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 801:289–296

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Vuckovic D, Cudjoe E, Hein D, Pawliszyn J (2008) Anal Chem 80:6870–6880

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Queiroz ME, Silva SM, Carvalho D, Lancas FM (2002) J Chromatogr Sci 40:219–223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Strehler M, Preuss J, Wollersen H, Madea B (2006) Arch Kriminol 217:153–160

    Google Scholar 

  157. Miekisch W, Fuchs P, Kamysek S, Neumann C, Schubert JK (2008) Clin Chim Acta 395:32–37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Deng C, Li N, Ji J, Yang B, Duan G, Zhang X (2006) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:1281–1287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Queiroz ME, Valadão CA, Farias A, Carvalho D, Lanças FM (2003) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 794:337–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Frison G, Tedeschi L, Maietti S, Ferrara SD (2001) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 15:2497–2501

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Aresta A, Monaci L, Zambonin CG (2002) J Pharm Biomed Anal 28:965–972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Lord HL, Rajabi M, Safari S, Pawliszyn J (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:769–780

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Lord HL, Rajabi M, Safari S, Pawliszyn J (2007) J Pharm Biomed Anal 44:506–519

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Walles M, Mullett WM, Pawliszyn J (2004) J Chromatogr A 1025:85–92

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Mullett WM, Pawliszyn J (2002) J Anal Chem 74:1081–1087

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Kumazawa T, Seno H, Watanabe-Suzuki K, Hattori H, Ishii A, Sato K, Suzuki O (2000) J Mass Spectrom 35:1091–1099

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Shinmen N, Lee XP, Kumazawa T, Hasegawa C, Ishiwata Y, Sato K, Seno H, Suzuki O (2008) J AOAC Int 91:1354–1362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Kruggel S, Ulrich S (2000) Ther Drug Monit 22:723–728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Jinno K, Kawazoe M, Hayashida M (2000) Chromatographia 52:309–313

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Li X, Zeng Z, Hu M, Mao M (2005) J Sep Sci 28:2489–2500

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Zhou X, Li X, Zeng Z (2006) J Chromatogr A 1104:359–365

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Hu X, Pan J, Hu Y, Li G (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:190–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Aresta A, Calvano CD, Palmisano F, Zambonin CG (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal 47:641–645

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Cantú MD, Toso DR, Lacerda CA, Lanças FM, Carrilho E, Queiroz ME (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 386:256–263

    Google Scholar 

  175. Alves C, Santos-Neto AJ, Fernandes C, Rodrigues JC, Lancas FM (2007) J Mass Spectrom 42:1342–1347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Chaves AR, Chiericato Júnior G, Queiroz ME (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:587–593

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Salgado-Petinal C, Lamas JP, Garcia-Jares C, Llompart M, Cela R (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 382:1351–1359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Fernandes C, Neto AJ, Rodrigues JC, Alves C, Lancas FM (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 847:217–223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Queiroz ME, Valadao CA, Farias A, Carvalho D, Lancas FM (2003) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 794:337–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Aresta A, Palmisano F, Zambonin CG (2005) J Pharm Biomed Anal 39:643–647

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. de Oliveira AR, Cesarino EJ, Bonato PS (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 818:285–291

    Google Scholar 

  182. Sha Y, Deng C, Liu Z, Huang T, Yang B, Duan G (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 806:271–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Schulz K, Schlenz K, Metasch R, Malt S, Römhild W, Dreßler J (2008) J Chromatogr A 1200:235–241

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Kohlert C, Abel G, Schmid E, Veit M (2002) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 767:11–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Spichiger M, Muhlbauer RC, Brenneisen R (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 799:111–117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Abdel-Rehim M, Hassan Z, Blomberg L, Hassan M (2003) Ther Drug Monit 25:400–406

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Zambonin CG, Aresta A, Palmisano F (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 806:89–93

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Rodriguez I, Carpinteiro J, Quintana JB, Carro AM, Lorenzo RA, Cela R (2004) J Chromatogr A 1024:1–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Domeno C, Ruiz B, Nerin C (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 381:1576–1583

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Vuckovic D, Shirey R, Chen Y, Sidisky L, Aurand C, Stenerson K, Pawliszyn J (2009) Anal Chim Acta 638:175–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Theodoridis G, Lontou MA, Michopoulos F, Sucha M, Gondova T (2004) Anal Chim Acta 516:197–204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. De Martinis BS, Martin CC (2002) Forensic Sci Int 128:115–119

    Google Scholar 

  193. Pragst F, Auwaerter V, Sporkert F, Spiegel K (2001) Forensic Sci Int 121:76–88

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Auwaerter V, Sporkert F, Hartwig S, Pragst F, Vater H, Diefenbacher A (2001) Clin Chem 47:2114–2123

    Google Scholar 

  195. Hutson JR, Aleksa K, Pragst F, Koren G (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:8–12

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Mochalski P, Wzorek B, Śliwka I, Amann A (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:189–196

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Takamoto S, Sakura N, Namera A, Yashiki M (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 806:59–63

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Deng C, Zhang J, Zhang W, Zhang X (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 805:235–240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Deng C, Zhang J, Yu X, Zhang W, Zhang X (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 810:269–275

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Saito T, Morita S, Motojyuku M, Akieda K, Otsuka H, Yamamoto I, Inokuchi S (2008) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 875:573–576

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Deng C, Zhang X, Li N (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 808:269–277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Blount BC, Kobelski RJ, McElprang DO, Ashley DL, Morrow JC, Chambers DM, Cardinali FL (2006) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 832:292–301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Pyo JS, Ju HK, Park JH, Kwon SW (2008) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 876:170–174

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Wang V-S, Lu M-Y (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:24–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Musshoff F, Padosch SA, Kroener LA, Madea B (2006) Am J Forensic Med Pathol 27:188–192

    Google Scholar 

  206. Poli D, Manini P, Andreoli R, Franchini I, Mutti A (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 820:95–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Yang R, Xie W (2006) Forensic Sci Int 162:135–139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Musshoff F, Junker H, Madea B (2002) J Chromatogr Sci 40:29–34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Tsoukali H, Theodoridis G, Raikos N, Grigoratou I (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 822:194–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Gallardo E, Barroso M, Margalho C, Cruz A, Vieira DN, Lopez-Rivadulla M (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 386:1717–1726

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Tsoukali H, Raikos N, Theodoridis G, Psaroulis D (2004) Forensic Sci Int 143:127–132

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Gallardo E, Barroso M, Margalho C, Cruz A, Vieira DN, Lopez-Rivadulla M (2006) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 832:162–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Sporkert F, Pragst F, Hübner S, Mills G (2002) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 772:45–51

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Cai X, Zhang D, Ju H, Wu G, Liu X (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 802:239–245

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Wooten JV, Ashley DL, Calafat AM (2002) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 772:147–153

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Frison G, Zancanaro F, Favretto D, Ferrara SD (2006) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:2932–2938

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Boadas-Vaello P, Jover E, Llorens J, Bayona JM (2008) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 870:17–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Barroso M, Gallardo E, Margalho C, Avila S, Marques EP, Vieira DN, Lopez-Rivadulla M (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 816:29–34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Vatinno R, Vuckovic D, Zambonin CG, Pawliszyn J (2008) J Chromatogr A 1201:215–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Wu J, Lord HL, Pawliszyn J (2001) Talanta 54:655–672

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Kataoka H, Lord HL, Pawliszyn J (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:257–265

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Yuan H, Mester Z, Lord HL, Pawliszyn J (2000) J Anal Toxicol 24:718–725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Wei F, Fan Y, Zhang M, Feng YQ (2005) Electrophoresis 26:3141–3150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Mullett WM, Levsen K, Lubda D, Pawliszy J (2002) J Chromatogr A 963:325–334

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Wen Y, Fan Y, Zhang M, Feng YQ (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem 382:204–210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Fan Y, Feng YQ, Da SL, Gao XP (2004) Analyst 129:1065–1069

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Kumazawa T, Saeki K, Yanagisawa I, Uchigasaki S, Hasegawa C, Seno H, Suzuki O, Sato K (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 394:1161–1170

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Saito Y, Kawazoe M, Hayashida M, Jinno K (2000) Analyst 125:807–809

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Jinno K, Kawazoe M, Saito Y, Takeichi T, Hayashida M (2001) Electrophoresis 22:3785–3790

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Silva BJ, Lanças FM, Queiroz ME (2008) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 862:181–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Wu J, Lord HL, Pawliszyn J, Kataoka H (2000) J Microcolumn Sep 12:255–266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Mullett WM, Martin P, Pawliszyn J (2001) Anal Chem 73:2383–2389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Lin B, Zheng MM, Ng SC, Feng YQ (2007) Electrophoresis 28:2771–2780

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Walles M, Mullett WM, Levsen K, Borlak J, Wunsch G, Pawliszyn J (2002) J Pharm Biomed Anal 30:307–319

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Fan Y, Feng YQ, Da SL, Shi ZG (2004) Anal Chim Acta 523:251–258

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Nie J, Zhang M, Fan Y, Wen Y, Xiang B, Feng YQ (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 828:62–69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Zhang M, Wei F, Feng YQ, Nie J, Feng YQ (2006) J Chromatogr A 1102:294–301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Fan Y, Feng YQ, Da SL, Wang ZH (2005) Talanta 65:111–117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Queiroz MEC, Oliveira EB, Breton F, Pawliszyn J (2007) J Chromatogr A 1174:72–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Kataoka H, Lord HL, Yamamoto S, Narimatsu S, Pawliszyn J (2000) J Microcolumn Sep 12:493–500

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Kataoka H, Matsuura E, Mitani K (2007) J Pharm Biomed Anal 44:160–165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Kataoka H, Inoue R, Yagi K, Saito K (2009) J Pharm Biomed Anal 49:108–114

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Mitani K, Narimatsu S, Izushi F, Kataoka H (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal 32:469–478

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Mitani K, Izushi F, Kataoka H (2004) J Anal Toxicol 28:575–580

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Tienpont B, David F, Benijts T, Sandra P (2003) J Pharm Biomed Anal 32:569–579

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Lambert JP, Mullett WM, Kwong E, Lubda D (2005) J Chromatogr A 1075:43–49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Chaves AR, Silva SM, Queiroz RH, Lanças FM, Queiroz ME (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 850:295–302

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Melo LP, Nogueira AM, Lanças FM, Queiroz ME (2009) Anal Chim Acta 633:57–64

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Queiroz RH, Bertucci C, Malfará WR, Dreossi AS, Chaves AR, Queiroz MEC (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal 48:428–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Tienpont B, David R, Stopforth A, Sandra P (2003) LC-GC Eur 16:5–13

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Crifasi JA, Bruder MF, Long CW, Janssen K (2006) J Anal Toxicol 30:581–592

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Fernandes C, Hoeck EV, Sandra P, Lanças FM (2008) Anal Chim Acta 614:201–207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Tienpont B, David F, Desmet K, Sandra P (2002) Anal Bioanal Chem 373:46–55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Almeida C, Nogueira JM (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 41:1303–1311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Huang X, Yuan D, Huang B (2008) Talanta 75:172–177

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Stopforth A, Grobbelaar CJ, Crouch AM, Sandra P (2007) J Sep Sci 30:257–265

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Stopforth A, Burger BV, Crouch AM, Sandra P (2007) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 856:156–164

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Stopforth A, Tredoux A, Crouch A, van Helden P, Sandra P (2005) J Chromatogr A 1071:135–139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Stopforth A, Burger BV, Crouch AM, Sandra P (2006) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 834:134–140

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Stopforth A, Burger BV, Crouch AM, Sandra P (2007) J Chromatogr B 856:156–164

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Zhang JX, Soini HA, Bruce KE, Wiesler D, Woodley SK, Baum MJ, Novotny MV (2005) Chem Senses 30:727–737

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Kawaguchi M, Sakui N, Okanouchi N, Ito R, Saito K, Izumi S, Makino T, Nakazawa H (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 820:49–57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Kawaguchi M, Ito R, Hayatsu Y, Nakata H, Sakui N, Okanouchi N, Saito K, Yokota H, Izumi S, Makino T, Nakazawa H (2006) J Pharm Biomed Anal 40:82–87

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Kawaguchi M, Ito R, Sakui N, Okanouchi N, Saito K, Seto Y, Nakazawa H (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 388:391–398

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Kawaguchi M, Inoue K, Sakui N, Ito R, Izumi S, Makino T, Okanouchi N, Nakazawa H (2004) J Chromatog B 799:119–125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Nakamura S, Daishima S (2004) J Chromatogr A 1038:291–294

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Kawaguchi M, Ishii Y, Sakui N, Okanouchi N, Ito R, Saito K, Nakazawa H (2005) Anal Chim Acta 533:57–65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Benijts T, Vercammen J, Dams R, Tuan HP, Lambert W, Sandra P (2001) J Chromatogr B 755:137–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Musshoff F, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Madea B (2003) Forensic Sci Int 133:32–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Musshoff F, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Madea B (2002) J Chromatogr A 958:231–238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, Musshoff F, Madea B (2003) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 17:472–478

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Miyaguchi H, Iwata YT, Kanamori T, Tsujikawa K, Kuwayama K, Inoue H (2009) J Chromatogr A 1216:4063–4070

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Abdel-Rehim M (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 801:317–321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Altun Z, Abdel-Rehim M, Blomberg LG (2004) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 813:129–135

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Abdel-Rehim M, Altun Z, Blomberg L (2004) J Mass Spectrom 39:1488–1493

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Abdel-Rehim M, Dahlgren M, Blomberg L (2006) J Sep Sci 29:1658–1661

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Altun Z, Blomberg LG, Jagerdeo E, Abdel-Rehim M (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:829–839

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Abdel-Rehim M, Andersson LI, Altun Z, Blomberg LG (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:1725–1736

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Vita M, Skansen P, Hassan M, Abdel-Rehim M (2005) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 817:303–307

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Abdel-Rehim M, Dahlgren M, Claude S, Tabacchi R, Blomberg L (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:2537–2544

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Abdel-Rehim M, Askemark Y, Norsten-Höög C, Pettersson K-J, Halldin M (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:2413–2424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Abdel-Rehim M, Skansen P, Vita M, Hassan Z, Blomberg LG, Hassan M (2005) Anal Chim Acta 539:35–39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. El-Beqqali A, Kussak A, Blomberg L, Abdel-Rehim M (2007) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 30:575–586

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. El-Beqqali A, Kussak A, Abdel-Rehim M (2007) J Sep Sci 30:421–424

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. El-Beqqali A, Abdel-Rehim M (2007) J Sep Sci 30:2501–2505

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Abdel-Rehim M, Hassan Z, Skansen P, Hassan M (2007) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 30:3029–3041

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Said R, Hassan M, Hassan Z, Abdel-Rehim M (2008) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 31:683–694

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Said R, Abdel-Rehim M, Sadeghi B, Al-Hashemi S, Hassan Z, Hassan M (2008) Open Pharmacol J 1:22–27

    Google Scholar 

  289. Jagerdeo E, Abdel-Rehim M (2009) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 20:891–899

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Kumazawa T, Hasegawa C, Lee XP, Hara K, Seno H, Suzuki O, Sato K (2007) J Pharm Biomed Anal 44:602–607

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Hasegawa C, Kumazawa T, Lee XP, Marumo A, Shinmen N, Seno H, Sato K (2007) Anal Bioanal Chem 389:563–570

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Kumazawa T, Hasegawa C, Lee XP, Marumo A, Shimmen N, Ishii A, Seno H, Sato K (2006) Talanta 70:474–478

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Lee XP, Hasegawa C, Kumazawa T, Shinmen N, Shoji Y, Seno H, Sato K (2008) J Sep Sci 31:2265–2271

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Hasegawa C, Kumazawa T, Lee XP, Fujishiro M, Kuriki A, Marumo A, Seno H, Sato K (2006) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 20:537–543

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Altun Z, Blomberg LG, Abdel-Rehim M (2006) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:1477–1489

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Altun Z, Hjelmström A, Abdel-Rehim M, Blomberg LG (2007) J Sep Sci 30:1964–1972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  297. Altun Z, Hjelmström A, Blomberg LG, Abdel-Rehim M (2008) J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 31:743–751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Abdel-Rehim M, Persson C, Altun Z, Blomberg LG (2008) J Chromatogr A 1196–1197:23–27

    Google Scholar 

  299. Xie W, Mullett WM, Miller-Stein CM, Pawliszyn J (2009) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 877:415–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Hyotylainen T (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem 394:743–758

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University, Nishigawara, Okayama, 703-8516, Japan

    Hiroyuki Kataoka

Authors
  1. Hiroyuki Kataoka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroyuki Kataoka.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kataoka, H. Recent developments and applications of microextraction techniques in drug analysis. Anal Bioanal Chem 396, 339–364 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3076-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-3076-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation