Skip to main content
Log in

Women’s porn sites—Spaces of fissure and eruption or “I’m a little bit of everything”

  • Articles
  • Published:
Sexuality & Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The woman’s duty, as a member of the commonwealth, is to assist in the ordering, in the comforting, and in the beautiful adornment of the state. —J. Ruskin,Free and Ennobled, 1983, p. 291

Abstract

The historically significant but superficial divide between public and private spaces and identities has shaped women’s lives, subjectivities, and sexualities. In this article, I analyze women’s self-sponsored and self-published porn sites. Specifically, I focus on sites that demonstrate complex articulations of identity and subjectivity—sites that can be read as identity projects that appropriate cultural expectations of sexuality.

To foreground this analysis, I first explore past work analyzing the public/private dichotomy and suggest that computers and virtual spaces are used to reinforce the flimsy separation between public and private. Using these discussions as scaffolding, I then read a selection of women’s porn sites, arguing that these women Web authors are inserting their embodied subjectivities into public space, and forcing a remapping of the lines of the public and private in ways that rupture public representations of sexuality.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adam, Alison and Margaret Bruce. (1993). “The Expert Systems Debate: A Gender Perspective.” Pp. 81–91 in Eileen Green et al. (eds.),Gendered By Design? Information Technology and Office Systems. London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Autumn. (2000). Autumn’s naughty houswife [sic] scrapbook and autumn’s angry housewife guestbook [http://www.pleasant_valley.com/autumn/prev_aboutme.htm]. Accessed October 10, 2000.

  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. (1984).Rabelais and His World. Helene Iswolsky, Trans. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baym, Nina. (1985). “Melodramas of Beset Manhood: How Theories of American Fiction Exclude Women Authors.” Pp. 63–80 in Elaine Showalter (ed.),The New Feminist Criticism: Essays on Women, Literature & Theory. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becka Lynn. (2000). Becka Lynn nice and naughty [http://www.dreamnet.com/becka/becka.htm]. Accessed October 8, 2000.

  • Betty Who. (2000). Betty’s babes [http://www.bettysbabes.com/bettywho/bettymain.html]. Accessed October 8, 2000.

  • Blair, Kristine & Pamela Takayoshi. (1999). “Introduction: Mapping the Terrain of Feminist Cyberscapes.” Pp. 1–20 in Kristine Blair and Pamela Takayoshi (eds.),Feminist Cyberscapes: Mapping Gendered Academic Spaces. Stamford, CT: Ablex.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brail, Stephanie. (1996). “The Price of Admission: Harassment and Free Speech in the Wild, Wild West.” Pp. 141–157 in Lynn Cherny and Elizabeth Reba Weise (eds.),Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace. Seattle: Seal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, Terrell. (1996). “‘Public Man’ man the Critique of Masculinities.”Political Theory, 24: 649–685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. (1997).The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, Cynthia. (1985).Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men and Technical Know-How. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CommerceNet. (1999). The CommerceNet/Nielsen Internet demographic survey [http://www.commerce.net/research/stats/highlights.html]. Accessed April 27, 2000.

  • Cosmopolitan [British edition]. (2001). “The Rise of the Web Mistress,” pp. 28–31.

  • Dank, Barry. (1999). “Sex Work, Sex Workers, and Beyond.”Sexuality & Culture, 2: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, Nancy. (1996). “Renegotiating Gender and Sexuality in Public and Private Spaces.” Pp. 127–145 in Nancy Duncan (ed.),Bodyspace. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyar, Jim. (2000, January 26). “Cyberporn Held Responsible for Increase in Sex Addiction.”The Washington Times, p. A2.

  • Ebo, Bosah L. (2000).Cyberimperialism?: Global Relations in the New Frontier. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elshtain, Jean Bethke. (1981).Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Thought. Hartford, CT: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faith. Learn all about me and what made me the wild lady I am today [http://www.mywildnights.com/bio.html]. Accessed October 10, 2000.

  • Foucault, Michel. (1988).The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Volume 1. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. (1990).The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality, Volume 2. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatens, Moira. (1999). “Power, Bodies and Difference.” Pp. 227–234 in Janet Price and Margrit Shildrick (eds.),Feminist Theory and the Body, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginddens, Anthony. (1992).The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, Henry. (1990). Rethinking the Boundaries of Educational Discourse: Modernism, Postmodernism, and Feminism.College Literature, 17: 1–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, Dot. (1985). “The Exclusion of Women from Technology.” Pp. 51–71 in Wendy Faulker and Erik Arnold (eds.),Smothered by Invention: Technology in Women’s Lives. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, Donna. (1985). “A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s.”Socialist Review, 80: 65–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haraway, Donna J. (1991).Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1997).Modest_witness@second_millenium. FemleMan©_meets_OncoMouse TM:Feminism and Technoscience. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekman, Susan J. (Ed.).Feminist Interpretations of Michel Foucault. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

  • Herring, Susan, Deborah Johnson and Tamra DiBenedetto. (1995). “‘This Discussion is Going Too Far!’: Male Resistance to Female Participation on the Internet.” Pp. 67–96 in Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz (eds.),Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jellison, Katherine. (1993).Entitled to Power: Farm Women and Technology, 1913–1963. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • JenDD. Jennifer’s Erotic Home, online [http://www.jendd.com/]. Accessed October 8, 2000.

  • Jessup, Emily. (1991). “Feminism and Computers in Composition Instruction.” Pp. 336–355 in Gail E. Hawisher and Cynthia L. Selfe (eds.),Evolving Perspectives on Computers and Composition Studies. Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, Suad. (1997). “The Public/Private—The Imagined Boundary in the Imagined Nation/State/Community.”Feminist Review, 57: 73–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalakota, Ravi and Andrew B. Whinston. (1995).Frontiers of Electronic Commerce. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramarae, Cheris. (1988). “Gotta Go, Myrtle, Technology’s at the Door.” Pp. 1–14 in Cheris Kramarae (ed.),Technology and Women’s Voices: Keeping in Touch. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landes, Joan B. (1998). “Introduction.” Pp. 1–20 in Joan B. Landes (ed.),Feminism, the Public and the Private. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Doueff, Michele. (1987). “Women and Philosophy.” Pp. 181–209 in Toril Moi (ed.),French Feminist Thought: A Reader. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerum, Keri. (1999). “Twelve-step Feminism Makes Sex Workers Sick: How the State and the Recovery Movement turn Radical Women into ‘Useless Citizens’.”Sexuality & Culture, 2: 7–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, Merete. (1995). “Technology and Masculinity: The Case of the Computer.”European Journal of Women’s Studies, 2: 379–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Patricia S. (1994).Micro Politics: Agency in a Post-Feminist Era. Mineapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNay, Lois. (1992).Foucault & Feminism: Power. Gender, and the Self. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mistee, Mistee’s XXX amateur site [http://www.mistee.com/mistee.htm]. Accessed October 12, 2000.

  • Murray, Fergus. (1993). “A Separate Reality: Science, Technology and Masculinity.” Pp. 64–80 in Eileen Green, Jenny Owen and Den Pain (eds.),Gendered by Design: Information Technology and Office Systems. London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norland, Rod and Jeffrey Bartholet. (2001, March 19). “The Web’s Dark Secret.”Newsweek.

  • Norton, Cherry. (2000, August 6). “Women Take Control of Cyberporn.”The Independent [http://www.independent.co.uk/].

  • Pateman, Carol. (1983). “Feminist Critiqes of the Public/Private Dichotomy.” Pp. 281–303 in S. I. Benn and G. F. Gaus (eds.),Public and Private in Social Life. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, Joellen. (2001, April 23). “My Yahoo!? My, Oh My! Yahoo Pulls Porn Film Section.”U.S. News & World Report, 130 (16): 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prokovnik, Raia. (1998). Public and Private Citizenship: From Gender Invisibility to Feminist Inclusivity.Feminist Review, 60: 84–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rachel. Rachel’s hot legs site [http://www.southerncharm.com/rachel/index.html]. Accessed October 12, 2000.

  • Rheingold, Harold. (2000).The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robin. Naked wives at Robin’s house [http://www.robinshouse.com/]. Accessed October 12, 2000.

  • Sawicki, Jana. (1991).Disciplining Foucault: Feminism, Power and the Body. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, John. (2001, July 28). “File Swapping is New Route for Internet Pornography.”New York Times, p. C1.

  • Shade, Leslie Regan. (1994). “Gender Issues in Computer Networking.” Pp. 91–105 in Alison Adam et al. (eds.),Women, Work and Computerization: Breaking Old Boundaries—Building New Forms. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, Autumn. (1995).Mothers and Daughters of Invention: Notes for a Revised History of Technology. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, Laura L. (1997). “Cyberbabes: (Self-) Representation of Women and the Male Virtual Gaze.”Computers and Composition, 14: 189–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, Cathy Booth. (2001, August 20). “Busting Internet Porn, Ethically.”Time, 158 (7): 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tresniowski, Alex. (2001, August 27). “Caught in the Web: T. and J. Reedy Convicted on Charges of Child Pornography.”People, 56 (9): 119–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, Ellen. (1996). “Come in CQ: The Body of the Wire.” Pp. 3–23 in Lynn Cherny and Elizabeth Reba Weise (eds.),Wired Women: Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace. Seattle: Seal Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Internet Council. (1999). State of the Internet, online [http://www.usic.org/currentsite/usic_state_of_net99.htm]. Accessed April 27, 2000.

  • Vablais, Cerise. (1998).How the Web was Won: Conquering the Digital Frontier. New York: Microsoft Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajcman, Judy. (1991).Feminism Confronts Technology. University Park: Pennsylvania University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Juliet. (1996).Shaping Women’s Work: Gender, Employment and Information Technology. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

‘Scarlet collar’ workers are the feminists of the modern age, say psychologists, free from coercion and the dangers of the traditional, male dominated business. In the past two years they have moved away from traditional activities such as prostitution and lap dancing to become the majority of cyberporn owners. —Cherry Norton, 2000, online

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DeVoss, D. Women’s porn sites—Spaces of fissure and eruption or “I’m a little bit of everything”. Sexuality & Culture 6, 75–94 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912229

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912229

Keywords

Navigation