Skip to main content
Log in

An empirical evaluation of instantaneous and one-zero sampling of chimpanzee behavior

  • Published:
Primates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The behavior category in progress at theend of every 15 seconds of observation of chimpanzee behavior was recorded (instantaneous sampling) as was the occurrence or nonoccurrence of all defined categoriesduring every 15 second observation interval (one-zero sampling). The scores obtained using the above procedures were then correlated with the percent of net observation time, hourly rate, and mean bout duration of the behavior categories. One-zero sampling scores correlated very strongly with percent of net observation time and moderately with hourly rate and mean bout duration. Instantaneous sampling scores correlated very strongly with percent of net observation time and moderately with hourly rate and mean bout duration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altmann, J., 1974. Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods.Behaviour, 49: 227–267.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ———— &S. S. Wagner, 1970. Estimating rates of behavior from Hansen frequencies.Primates, 11: 181–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, I. S., 1965. Activity patterns in a cebus monkey group.Folia primat., 3: 211–224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bindra, D. &J. Blond, 1958. A time-sample method for measuring general activity and its components.Canad. J. Psychol., 12: 74–76

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fienberg, S. E., 1972. On the use of Hansen frequencies for estimating rates of behavior.Primates, 13: 323–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhine, R. J., 1973. Variation and consistency in the social behavior of two groups of stumptail macaques (Macaca arctoides).Primates, 14: 21–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richard, Alison, 1970. A comparative study of the activity patterns and behavior ofAlouatta villosa andAteles geoffroyi.Folia primat., 12: 241–263.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seay, B., 1966. Maternal behavior in primiparous and nuliparous rhesus monkeys.Folia primat., 4: 146–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Lawick-Goodall, J., 1968. The behavior of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve.Anim, Behav. Mongr., 1: 161–311.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was conducted while the author held a University of California Regents Fellowship. The author wishes to thankJacqueline Leger for valuable assistance; Dr.Ramon J.Rhine for criticisms of the manuscript and Dr.Pat McGinnis andPalmer Midgett for extensive technical help.

About this article

Cite this article

Leger, D.W. An empirical evaluation of instantaneous and one-zero sampling of chimpanzee behavior. Primates 18, 387–393 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383116

Keywords

Navigation