Skip to main content
Log in

The lumbar mamillo-accessory foramen: a study of 203 lumbosacral spines

Le foramen mamillo-accessoire lombaire : une étude de 203 rachis lombo-sacrés

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have examined 203 lumbar and sacral skeletal specimens and have noted the frequent occurence of a mamillo-accessory foramen, formed by the ossification of the mamillo-accessory ligament. The dorsal ramus of the lumbar nerve passes through this foramen. At the L5 level, this foramen is found frequently: in 26% of the cases on the left side and in 13.5% on the right. In some cases it is seen as a simple, deep notch. It is found much less frequently at L4 and almost never seen above. It is equally rare at the sacral level where it is formed by a narrowing and closure of the groove between the zygapophyseal joint and the sacral lateral mass. The authors propose that these bony foramina are a manifestation of osteoarthritic changes and that they could, in certain cases, irritate or compress the dorsal ramus along its passage.

Résumé

Les auteurs ont examiné 203 rachis lombaires et sacrums et ont noté la présence fréquente d'un foramen mamillo-accessoire. Le rameau dorsal du nerf rachidien passe à travers lui. Au niveau de L5, ce foramen est fréquent : 26,4 % des cas à gauche, 13,5 % des cas à droite. Il est parfois remplacé par une simple encoche. Il est beaucoup plus rare sur L4 et quasiment inexistant au-dessus. Il est également rare au niveau du sacrum où il est constitué par un rétrécissement et une fermeture de la gouttière entre zygapophyse et aileron. Les auteurs émettent l'hypothèse que ces foramen osseux sont une manifestation des remaniements arthrosiques et qu'ils pourraient dans certains cas irriter, voire comprimer les rameaux dorsaux qui les traversent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Auteroche P (1983) Innervation of the zygapophyseal joints of the lumbar spine. Anat Clin 5: 17–28

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bogduk N, Long M (1979) The anatomy of the so-called “articular nerves” and their relationship to facet denervation in the treatment of low-back pain. J Neurosurg 51: 172–177

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bradley KC (1974) The anatomy of backache. Aust NZ J Surg 44: 227–232

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fisher MA, Kaur D, Houchins J (1985) Electrodiagnostic examination, back pain and entrapment of posterior rami. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 25: 183–189

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lazorthes G, Goubert J (1956) L'innervation des articulations interapophysaires vertébrales. CR Assoc Anat 52: 408–494

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nighsia Medical College, Department of Anatomy (1978) Anatomical observations on lumbar nerve posterior rami. Chin Med J (Engl) 4: 492–496

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pedersen HE, Blunk C, Garder E (1956) The anatomy of Lumbosacral posterior rami and meningeal branches of spinal nerves (Sinu-vertebral nerves). J Bone Joint Surg 38A: 377–391

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maigne, JY., Maigne, R. & Guerin-Surville, H. The lumbar mamillo-accessory foramen: a study of 203 lumbosacral spines. Surg Radiol Anat 13, 29–32 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623137

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623137

Key words

Navigation