Summary
Erwinia carotovora andPseudomonas lapsa which cause stalk rot of corn survived in soil and host tissues under different conditions.E. carotovora survived for 150 days and 90 days in sterile and unsterile soils, respectively, whileP. lapsa survived for 135 days and 75 days under similar conditions when they were added as cell suspensions.E. carotovora survived in diseased tissues for 22, 8, and 7 months at 0–5°C (refrigerator), 22–28°C (room), and 20–37°C (field) temperatures whileP. lapsa survived for 26, 10, and 9 months, respectively, under similar conditions. Seeds of Ganga 3 were found to carryP. lapsa for 14 months, when they were stored at room (22–28°C) temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ark, P. A., Persistence ofPseudomonas lapsa on seed of field corn. Plant Dis. Reptr.25, 202 (1941).
Hingorani, M. K., Grant, U. J., and Singh, N.,Erwinia carotovora f. sp.zeae, a destructive pathogen of maize in India. Indian Phytopathol.12, 151–157 (1959).
Prasad, H. H., Bacterial stalk rot of maize. Agr. Jour. India30, 72 (1930).
Rangarajan, M., and Chakravarti, B. P., A strain ofPseudomonas lapsa isolated from corn seeds causing bacterial stalk rot in India. Plant Dis. Reptr.51, 764–766 (1967).
Rangarajan, M., and Chakravarti, B. P., Bacterial stalk rot of maize in Rajasthan, effect on seed germination and varietal susceptibility. Indian Phytopathol. (in press) (1969).
Rangaswami, G., Bacterial Plant Diseases in India. Asia Publishing House, Bombay (1962).
Vasudeva, R. S., Report of the division of Mycology and Plant Pathology. Sci. Rept. Indian Agr. Research Inst. New Delhi1958–59, 131–147 (1962).
Voronkevich, I. V., On the survival in the soil of bacteria of the genusErwinia, causal agents of soft rots of plants (English summary) Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow. Ser. Biol.65, 95–105 (R.A.M.40, 202, 1961) (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rangarajan, M., Chakravarti, B.P. Studies on the survival of corn stalk rot bacteria. Plant Soil 33, 140–144 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378206
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378206