Summary
The efficacy of a 5% solution of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) to protect against photocarcinogenesis was tested in 6 groups, each of which contained 30 light pigmented hairless mice. The light source was a Phillips TL 40 W/12, which mainly emits UVB. PABA significantly retarded the tumor induction time (p<0.05) and reduced both tumor yield and carcinoma yield (p<0.05). The dorsal skin of the mice was removed and weighed. The mean weight of UVR-exposed mice skin protected with PABA did not differ from that of the controls, but in the non-protected UVR-exposed mice the skin samples were significantly heavier (p<0.05).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beyer WH (1968) Handbook of tables for probability and statistics, 2nd edn. Chemical Rubber, Cleveland, Ohio, p 338
Cole CA, Davies RE, Forbes PD, D'Aloisio LC (1983) Comparison of the action spectra for acute cutaneous responses to ultraviolet radiation: man and albino hairless mice. Photochem Photobiol 37:623–631
Cole CA, Forbes PD, Davies RE (1986) An action spectrum for photocarcinogenesis. Photochem Photobiol 43:275–284
De Gruijl FR, Van der Meer JB, Van der Leun JC (1983) Dose-time dependency of tumor formation by chronic UV exposure. Photochem Photobiol 37:53–62
Gehan EA (1965) A generalized Wilcoxon test for comparing arbitrarily single sensored samples. Biometrics 52:202–223
Hodges NDM, Moss SH, Davies DJG (1977) The sensitizing effect of a sunscreening agent, p-aminobenzoic acid, on near UV-induced damage in a repair deficient strain of Escherichia coli. Photochem Photobiol 26:493–498
Kaplun EL, Meier P (1958) Non-parametric estimation for incomplete observation. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481
Kendal M, Stuart A (1979) The advanced theory of statistics. Charles Griffin, London.
Kligman LH, Akin FJ, Kligman AM (1980) Sunscreens prevent ultraviolet carcinogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol 3:30–35
Knox JM, Griffin AC, Hakim RE (1960) Protection from ultraviolet carcinogenesis. J Invest Dermatol 51–56
Osgood PJ, Moss SH, Davies DJG (1982) The sensitization of near ultraviolet radiation killing of mammalian cells by the sunscreen agent para-aminobenzoic acid. J Invest Dermatol 79:354–357
Scotto J, Fears TR, Fraumani JF (1981) Incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer in the United States. National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Sciences, publication no. 82-2433
Snyder DS, May M (1975) Ability of PABA to protect mammalian skin from ultraviolet-light induced skin tumors and actinic damage. J Invest Dermatol 65:543–546
Sterenborg HJCM (1987) Investigations on the action spectrum of tumorigenesis by ultraviolet radiation. Drukkerij Elinkwijk, Utrecht, The Netherland
Sutherland BM (1982) p-Aminobenzoic acid-sunlamp sensitization of pyrimidine dimer formation and transformation in human cells. Photochem Photobiol 36:95–97
Sutherland JC, Griffin KP (1984) p-Aminobenzoic acid can sensitize the formation of pyrimidine dimers in DNA: direct chemical evidence, Photochem Photobiol 40:391–394
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Flindt-Hansen, H., Thune, P. & Eeg Larsen, T. The inhibiting effect of PABA on photocarcinogenesis. Arch Dermatol Res 282, 38–41 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505643
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00505643