Skip to main content
Log in

The synthesis of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase is regulated by large variations in the messenger RNA level

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The yeast PDC1 gene coding for the fermentative enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase was isolated. This DNA sequence was used to identify the corresponding messenger RNA by hybridization. It could be shown that the synthesis of pyruvate decarboxylase is efficiently regulated by variations in the amount of PDC1 mRNA. Very low levels of PDC1 mRNA were found in cells growing in a medium containing ethanol. Glucose addition to these cells leads to a rapid accumulation of PDC1 mRNA. The PDC1 mRNA levels found in different mutants and in cells growing in media containing carbon sources other than glucose or ethanol suggest that the amount of PDC1 mRNA in yeast cells is affected by a number of different factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aviv H, Leder P (1972) Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acidcellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:1408–1412

    Google Scholar 

  • Beggs JD (1978) Transformation of yeast by a replicating hybrid plasmid. Nature 275:104–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Broach JR, Strathern JN, Hicks JB (1979) Transformation in yeast: Development of a hybrid cloning vector and isolation of the CAN1 gene. Gene 8:121–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciriacy M, Williamson VM (1981) Analysis of mutations affecting Ty-mediated gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet 182:159–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Clewell DB (1972) Nature of Col E1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol 110:667–676

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifton D, Fraenkel DG (1981) The ger (glycolysis regulation) mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem 256:13074–13078

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifton D, Fraenkel DG (1982) Mutant studies of yeast phosphofructokinase. Biochemistry 21:1935–1942

    Google Scholar 

  • Denis CL, Ciriacy M, Young ET (1981) A positive regulatory gene is required for accumulation of the functional messenger RNA for glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol 148:355–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Denis CL, Ferguson J, Young ET (1983) mRNA levels for the fermentative alcohol dehydrogenase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae decrease upon growth on a nonfermentable carbon source. J Biol Chem 258:1165–1171

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel DG (1981) The biochemical genetics of glycolysis in microbes. Basic Life Sciences 18 (Trends Biol Ferment Fuel Chem), pp 201–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel DG (1982) Carbohydrate metabolism. In: Strathern NJ, Jones EW, Broach JR (eds) The molecular biology of the yeast Saccharomyces. Metabolism and gene expression. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 1–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Gounaris AD, Turkenkopf I, Civercia LL, Greenlie J (1975) Pyruvate decarboxylase III. Specific restrictions for thiamine pyrophosphate in the protein association step, subunit structure. Biochem Biophys Acta 405:492–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollenberg CP (1982) Cloning with 2 μm DNA vectors and the expression of foreign genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Hofschneider PH, Goebel W (eds) Current topics in microbiology and immunology, vol 96. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 119–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopmann RFW (1980) Hydroxyl-ion-induced subunit dissociation of yeast cytoplasmatic pyruvate decarboxylase. Eur J Biochem 110:311–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Kresze G-B, Ronft H (1981) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from baker's yeast. 2. Molecular structure, dissociation, and implications for the origin of mitochondria. Eur J Biochem 119:581–587

    Google Scholar 

  • Maitra PK, Lobo Z (1971) A kinetic study of glycolytic enzyme synthesis in yeast. J Biol Chem 246:475–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Maitra PK, Lobo Z (1971a) Control of glycolytic enzyme synthesis in yeast by products of the hexokinase reaction. J Biol Chem 246:489–499

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlister L, Holland MJ (1982) Targeted deletion of yeast enolase structural gene. Identification and isolation of yeast enolase isozymes. J Biol Chem 257:7181–7188

    Google Scholar 

  • McMaster GK, Carmichael GG (1977) Analysis of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:4835–4838

    Google Scholar 

  • Mertz JE, Davis RW (1972) Cleavage of DNA by R1 restriction endonuclease generates cohesive ends. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:3370–3374

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasmyth KA, Reed SI (1980) Isolation of genes by complementation in yeast: Molecular cloning of a cell-cycle gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2119–2123

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby PWJ, Dieckmann M, Rhodes C, Berg P (1977) Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol 113:237–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt HD, Zimmermann FK (1982) Genetic analysis of the pyruvate decarboxylase reaction in yeast glycolysis. J Bacteriol 151:1146–1152

    Google Scholar 

  • St John TP, Davis RW (1981) The organization and transcription of the galactose gene cluster of Saccharomyces. J Mol Biol 152:285–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Struhl K, Stinchcomb DT, Scherer S, Davis RW (1979) Highfrequency transformation of yeast: Autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1035–1039

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas PS (1980) Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:5201–5205

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich A, Shine J, Chirgwin J, Picet R, Tischer E, Rutter WJ, Goodman HM (1977) Rat insulin genes: Construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science 196:1313–1319

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich J, Freisler H (1977) Gehalt und Effekte von Proteinasen bei Pyruvat-Decarboxylase aus Bierhefe. Hoppe Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 358:318

    Google Scholar 

  • Wahl GM, Stern M, Stark GR (1979) Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethylpaper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:3683–3687

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson VM, Young ET, Ciriacy M (1981) Transposable elements associated with constitutive expression of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase II. Cell 23:605–614

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. Böhme

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schmitt, H.D., Ciriacy, M. & Zimmermann, F.K. The synthesis of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase is regulated by large variations in the messenger RNA level. Molec Gen Genet 192, 247–252 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327674

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327674

Keywords

Navigation