Abstract—The results of U–Th–Pb-isotope dating of accessory zircons from basalts of the Goitkh volcanic region (GVR) in the West Caucasus are presented. A sample for isotope dating was taken from basalt porphyrites of the Chataltopa volcanic complex at the Tuapse River basin. Isotope geochronology using an ion probe showed that the basalts of this complex in the GVR were discharged during the Jurassic at the Aalenian–Bajocian boundary (169 Ma) within the period of the tectonic transformation of an axial trough in the rifting basin of the Greater Caucasus. Zircons in the basalts are characterized by a low Th/U ratio that is peculiar to rocks of an acidic composition; this indirectly confirms that the evolution of Jurassic rifting magmatism in the Caucasus proceeded via the assimilation of continental crust.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Barrier, E., Vrielynck, B., Brouillet, J.F., and Brunet, M.F., Paleotectonic Reconstruction of the Central Tethyan Realm. Tectono-Sedimentary-Palinspastic Maps from Late Permian to Pliocene, Paris, 2018. CCGM/CGMW. Atlas of 20 Maps (Scale: 1/15 000 000). http://www.ccgm.org.
Black, L.P., Kato, S.L., Allen, C.M., et al., TEMORA 1: A new zircon standard for Phanerozoic U–Pb geochronology, Chem. Geol., 2003, vol. 200, pp. 155–170.
Borsuk, A.M., Petrologiya mezozoiskikh magmaticheskikh kompleksov zapadnogo okonchaniya Glavnogo Kavkazskogo khrebta (Petrology of Mesozoic Magmatic Complexes at the Western Termination of the Main Caucasus Range), Moscow: Nauka, 1963 [in Russian].
Dercourt, J., Ricou, L.E., Vrielynck, B., Atlas Tethys Paleoenvironmental Maps, Paris, 1993.
Gerasimov, V.Yu., Garanin, V.K., Pis’mennyi, A.N., and Enna, N.L., New data on the Mesozoic magmatism of the Bechasyn zone, in the Greater Caucasus, and estimation of the age of the regional metamorphism, Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 2015, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 327–337.
Gerasimov, V.Yu., Snezhko, V.A., Mozar, J., et al., The zirconometry and thermochronology of migmatized gneisses of the Gondaray metamorphic complex (Greater Caucasus), Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 2020, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 481–495.
Kuznetsov, N.B., Belousova, E.A., Griffin W.L., et al., Pre-Mesozoic Crimea as a continuation of the Dobrogea platform: Insights from detrital zircons in Upper Jurassic conglomerates, Mountainous Crimea, Int. J. Earth Sci., 2019, vol. 108, no. 7, pp. 2407–2428.
Lee, J.K.W., Williams, I.S., and Ellis, D.J., Pb, U, and Th diffusion in natural zircon, Nature, 1997, vol. 390, pp. 159–162.
Lomize, M.G., The stratigraphic subdivision of the Jurassic Goitkh volcanogenic-sedimentary group (northwestern Caucasus), Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull., 1961, no. 4, pp. 19–31.
Lomize, M.G., Vulkanizm Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza i ego svyaz’ s tektonikoi (Volcanism of Northwestern Caucasus and Its Relation to Tectonics), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1969 [in Russian].
Ludwig, K.R., User’s Manual for ISOPLOT/EX, Version 2.10. A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel, Berkeley Geochronol. Center Spec. Publ., 1999, no. 1a.
Ludwig, K.R., SQUID 1.00. User’s Manual, Berkeley Geochronol. Center Spec. Publ., 2000, no. 2.
McCann, T., Chalot-Prat, F., and Saintot, A., The Early Mesozoic evolution of the Western Greater Caucasus (Russia): Triassic–Jurassic sedimentary and magmatic history, Spec. Publ.—Geol. Soc. London, 2010, vol. 340, pp. 181–238.
Mosar, J., Mauvilly, J., Enna, N., et al., Tectonics of the Greater Caucasus: from rifting to collision, EGU General Assembly, Geophys. Res. Abstr., 2018, vol. 20, EGU2018–5012.
Panov, D.I. and Lomize, M.G., The Lower and Middle Jurassic in the Greater Caucasus (stratigraphy and tectonics, volcanism and geodynamic evolution), in Bol’shoi Kavkaz v al’piiskuyu epokhu (The Greater Caucasus in the Alpine Epoch), Moscow: GEOS, 2007, pp. 39–110.
Prutskii, N.I., Gosudarstvennaya geologicheskaya karta Rossiiskoi Federatsii masshtaba 1 : 200 000. Ser. Kavkazskaya. List K-37-IV (Sochi). Ob”yasn. zap. (The 1 : 200 000 State Geological Map of the Russian Federation. Ser. Caucasian. Sheet K-37-IV (Sochi). Explanatory Note), St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 2000 [in Russian].
Romanyuk, T.V., Kuznetsov, N.B., Rud’ko, S.V., et al., Stages of Carboniferous–Triassic magmatism within the Black Sea region based on isotope-geochronological study of detrital zircons from Jurassic coarse clastic strata of the Mountainous Crimea, Geodynam. Tectonophys., 2020, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 453–473.
Rud’ko, S.V., Kuznetsov, N.B., Belousova, E.A., and Romanyuk, T.V., Age, Hf-isotope systematic of detrital zircons and the sources of conglomerates of the Southern Demerdzhi Mountain, Mountainous Crimea, Geotectonics, 2019, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 569–587.
Snezhko, V.A. and Snezhko, V.V., Age of zircons from Sokolovsky Massif (West Ciscaucasia) granodiorites according to U–Pb (SHRIMP II) dating, Regional. Geol. Metallogen., 2017, no. 70, pp. 41–47.
Somin, M.L., Pre-Jurassic basement of the Greater Caucasus: Brief overview, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 2011, vol. 20, pp. 545–610.
Williams, I.S., U–Th–Pb geochronology by ion microprobe, in Application of Microanalytical Techniques to Understanding Mineralizing Processes, Rev. Econ. Geol., 1998, vol. 7, pp. 1–35.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are much grateful to N.B. Kuznetsov, A.L. Perchuk, and V.A. Lebedev for productive consideration of the report subject and for their important remarks.
Funding
The study was supported by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment of Russia, the Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI), Kavkazgeols”emka Co., Mineralogical Museum of the Russian Academy of Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, and the project SCOPES SNS Foundation (project no. IZ73Z0_152392).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by A. Rylova
About this article
Cite this article
Gerasimov, Y.V., Ul’yanov, A.A., Snezhko, V.A. et al. Zircon Isotope Dating of Jurassic Basalts from the Goitkh Volcanic Region of the Western Caucasus. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 77, 191–197 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S014587522202003X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S014587522202003X