Abstract
Solar energy presents one of the frequent used energy resources to desalinate water especially with reverse osmosis desalination process. Photovoltaic thermal collector (PV/T) is a hybrid generator which converts solar radiation into useful electric and thermal energies simultaneously. This paper gathers all PV/T submodels and reverse osmosis desalination model in order to form a unique dynamic model that reveals PVT based reverse osmosis desalination interactions. As the system is a multi-input/output/output system, a state space model based on energy balance equations is developed in order to analyze and assess the parameters behaviors and correlations of the system constituents. The model simulation is performed using LabVIEW software. The simulation reveals the influence of heating feed water on the process efficiency and the afforded energetic gain by the coolant fluid circulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Eltawil, M.A., Zhengming, Z., and Yuan, L., Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 2009, vol. 13, pp. 2245–2262.
Desyatov, A.V., Popel’, O.S., and Tarasenko, A.B., Appl. Sol. Energy, 2015, vol. 4, pp. 53–59.
Abdallah, S., Abu-Khader, M.M., and Badran, O., Appl. Sol. Energy, 2009, vol. 45, pp. 176–180.
Aybar, H.Ş., Akhatov, J.S., Avezova, N.R., and Halimov, A.S., Appl. Sol. Energy, 2010, vol. 45, pp. 275–284.
Ammous, M. and Chaabene, M., Energy Conversion Management, 2015, vol. 94, pp. 365–376.
Avezov, R.R., Akhatov, J.S., and Avezova, N.R., Appl. Sol. Energy, 2011, vol. 47, pp. 169–183.
Zondag, H.A., Van Helden, W.G.J., Van, D.W. de Varies, R.J.C., and Van Steenhoven, A.A., in Proc. ISES Solar World Congress, 4–9 July 1999, Jerusalem, Israel.
Kumar, R. and Rosen, M.A., Appl. Therm. Eng., 2011, vol. 31, pp. 1402–1410.
Sopian, K., Liu, H.T., Kakac, S., and Veziroglu, T.N., Energy Conversion Management, 2000, vol. 41, pp. 353–365.
Charalambous, P.G., Kalogirou, S.A., Maidment, G.G., and Yiakoumetti, K., Solar Energy, 2011, vol. 85, pp. 871–880.
Kalogirou, S.A. and Tripanagnostopoulos, Y., Appl. Therm. Eng., 2007, vol. 27, pp. 1259–1270.
Xu, G., Deng, S., Zhang, X., et al., Solar Energy, 2009, vol. 83, pp. 1967–1976.
Chow, T.T., Solar Energy, 2003, vol. 75, pp. 143–152.
Haloui, H., Touafek, Kh., Zaabat, M., et al., Appl. Sol. Energy, 2016, vol. 52, pp. 27–31.
Villar, N.M., Cejudo Lopez, J.M., Dominguez Munoz, F., et al., Solar Energy, 2009, vol. 83, pp. 1086–1092.
Ammous, M. and Chaabene, M., International Renewable Energy Congress, Tunisia, 2014. http://ieeexplore. ieee.org/document/6827025/.
Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W., Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 3rd ed., 2006.
Bhattarai, S., Oh, J.-H., Euh, S.-H., et al., Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells, 2012, vol. 103, pp. 184–193.
Vince, F., Marechal, F., Aoustin, E., and Bréant, Ph., Desalination, 2008, vol. 222, pp. 96–118.
Ali, M.A., Ajbar, A., Ali, E., and Alhumaizi, K., Desalination, 2010, vol. 255, pp. 129–136.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
About this article
Cite this article
Ammous, M., Chaabene, M. Photovoltaic thermal collectors: Reverse osmosis desalination system as an application. Appl. Sol. Energy 53, 152–160 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X17020049
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X17020049