Abstract
Let G be a group and ω(G) be the set of element orders of G. Let k ∈ ω(G) and m k (G) be the number of elements of order k in G. Let nse(G) = {m k (G): k ∈ ω(G)}. Assume r is a prime number and let G be a group such that nse(G) = nse(S r ), where S r is the symmetric group of degree r. In this paper we prove that G ≅ S r , if r divides the order of G and r 2 does not divide it. To get the conclusion we make use of some well-known results on the prime graphs of finite simple groups and their components.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Ahanjideh, B. Asadian: NSE characterization of some alternating groups. J. Algebra Appl. 14 (2015), Article ID 1550012, 14 pages.
A. K. Asboei: A new characterization of PGL(2, p). J. Algebra Appl. 12 (2013), Article ID 1350040, 5 pages.
A. K. Asboei, S. S. S. Amiri, A. Iranmanesh, A. Tehranian: A characterization of symmetric group S r, where r is prime number. Ann. Math. Inform. 40 (2012), 13–23.
G. Frobenius: Verallgemeinerung des Sylow’schen Satzes. Berl. Ber. (1895), 981–993. (In German.) doi
D. Gorenstein: Finite Groups. Harper’s Series in Modern Mathematics, Harper and Row, Publishers, New York, 1968.
K. W. Gruenberg, K. W. Roggenkamp: Decomposition of the augmentation ideal and of the relation modules of a finite group. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 31 (1975), 149–166.
M. Hall, Jr.: The Theory of Groups, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1959.
B. Huppert: Endliche Gruppen. I. Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften in Einzeldarstellungen 134, Springer, Berlin, 1967. (In German.)
M. Khatami, B. Khosravi, Z. Akhlaghi: A new characterization for some linear groups. Monatsh. Math. 163 (2011), 39–50.
A. S. Kondrat’ev, V. D. Mazurov: Recognition of alternating groups of prime degree from their element orders. Sib. Math. J. 41 (2000), 294–302; translation from Sib. Mat. Zh. 41 (2000), 359–369. (In Russian.)
C. Shao, Q. Jiang: A new characterization of some linear groups by nse. J. Algebra Appl. 13 (2014), Article ID 1350094, 9 pages.
W. J. Shi: A new characterization of the sporadic simple groups. Group Theory. Proc. Conf., Singapore, 1987, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1989, pp. 531–540.
L. Weisner: On the Sylow subgroups of the symmetric and alternating groups. Am. J. Math. 47 (1925), 121–124.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Babai, A., Akhlaghi, Z. A new characterization of symmetric group by NSE. Czech Math J 67, 427–437 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2017.0700-15
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/CMJ.2017.0700-15