Skip to main content
Log in

On inversions of van der Grinten projections

  • Published:
Applications of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Approximately 150 map projections are known, but the inverse forms have been published for only two-thirds of them. This paper focuses on finding the inverse forms of van der Grinten projections I-IV, both by non-linear partial differential equations and by the straightforward inverse of their projection equations. Taking into account the particular cases, new derivations of coordinate functions are also presented. Both the direct and inverse equations have the analytic form, are easy to implement and are applicable to the coordinate transformations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Bayer: Estimation of an unknown cartographic projection and its parameters from the map. GeoInformatica 18 (2014), 621–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. T. Bayer: Advanced methods for the estimation of an unknown projection from a map. GeoInformatica 20 (2016), 241–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Bayer: Detectproj, software for the map projection analysis. Available at http://sourceforge.net/projects/detectproj/ (2017).

  4. T. Bayer, M. Kočandrlová: Reconstruction of map projection, its inverse and re-projection. Appl. Math., Praha 63 (2018), 455–481.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. W. D. Brooks, C. E. Roberts,Jr.: An analysis of a modified van der Grinten equatorial arbitrary oval projection. American Cartographer 3 (1976), 143–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Evenden, H. Butler: PROJ. Available at https://proj.org/ (1983–2020).

  7. D. Fenna: Cartographic Science: A Compendium of Map Projections, with Derivations. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. I. Grossman: Multivariable Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Equations. Saunders College Pub., Portland, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Grosvenor: National Geographic Map Of World. National Geographic Society, New York, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. D. Lowman, H. V. Frey: A Geophysical Atlas for Interpretation of Satellite-Derived Data. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. A. O’Keefe, A. Greenberg: A note on the van der Grinten projection of the whole earth onto a circular disk. American Cartographer 4 (1977), 127–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E. A. Reeves: Van der Grinten’s projection. Geographical Journal 24 (1904), 670–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D. P. Rubincam: Inverting x, y Grid Coordinates to Obtain Latitude and Longitude in the Van Der Grinten Projection. NASA Technical Memorandum 81998. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. P. Snyder: Communications from readers: Projection notes. American Cartographer 6 (1979), 81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. P. Snyder: Map projections: A working manual. U.S. Geological Survey Profesional Paper 1395. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. P. Snyder: Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. J. van der Grinten: Darstellung der ganzen Erdoberfläche auf einer kreisförmigen Projektionsebene. Petermann’s Mitteilungen 50 (1904), 155–159. (In German.)

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. J. van der Grinten: New circular projection of the whole Earth’s surface. Am. J. Sci. 19 (1905), 357–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. J. van der Grinten: Zur Verebnung der ganzen Erdoberfläche: Nachtrag zu der Darstellung in Pet. Mitt. 1904. Heft VII, S. 155–159. Petermann’s Mitteilungen 51 (1905), 237. (In German.)

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. J. Zöppritz: Leitfaden der Kartenentwurfslehre. 1 Teil. Die Projektionslehre. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig, 1912. (In German.)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomáš Bayer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bayer, T., Kočandrlová, M. On inversions of van der Grinten projections. Appl Math 66, 887–927 (2021). https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0026-20

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0026-20

Keywords

Navigation