Abstract
The current study presents an experimental study conducted on the effectiveness of volcanic pumice powder (VP) on the fresh properties of self-compacting concretes (SCCs) with and without silica fume (SF). In the first group, SCCs without SF were produced with 0, 5, 10, and 20 % replacement levels of VP. However, for the second group, SF incorporation was achieved by a constant SF replacement level of 8 %. All of the replacement levels assigned were substitution of cement with the supplementary cementing materials on the basis of weight of total binder. Therefore, totally eight different SCCs were produced. The investigated fresh characteristics of the concretes were slump flow diameter, T 500mm slump flow time, V-funnel flow time, and L-box height ratio. The compressive strength of concretes was also evaluated to indicate the mechanical performance. Moreover, a statistical study, namely general linear model analysis of variance, was performed in order to examine the significance of the critical parameters such as inclusion of SF and replacement level of VP on the properties of SCCs. The results have revealed that increasing the replacement level of VP generally resulted in the increase of fluidity of SCCs without loss of uniformity and with no segregation. Moreover, incorporation of SF provided significant increase in compressive strength while VP caused a systematic decrease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ozawa K, Maekawa K, Kunishima M, Okamura H (1989) High-performance concrete based on the durability of concrete structures. In: Proceedings of the second East Asia Pacific conference on structural engineering and construction
Bartos PJM, Grauers M (1999) Self-compacting concrete. Concrete 33:9–14
Kahn Lawrence F, Kurtis Kimberly E, Horta A (2005) Evaluation of self-compacting concrete for bridge structure applications. Georgia Tech., Department of Transportation, Project No. 2042. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7159
Nagataki S, Fujiwara H (1995) Self-compacting property of highly flowable concrete. In: Malhotra VM (ed) Second conference on advances in concrete technology, vol 154. American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, pp 301–314
Gesoğlu M, Özbay E (2007) Effects of mineral admixtures on fresh and hardened properties of self-compacting concretes: binary, ternary and quaternary systems. Mater Struct 40:913–926
Güneyisi E (2010) Fresh properties of self-compacting rubberized concrete incorporated with fly ash. Mater Struct 43:1037–1048
Bartos PJM, Cechura J (2001) Improvement of working environment in concrete construction by the use of self-compacting concrete. Concr Libr 2:127–132
Sonebi M, Bartos PJM, Zhu W, Gibbs J, Tamimi A (2000) Final Report Task 4, Hardened properties of SCC, Brite-EuRam Contract No. BRPRTC96-0366. Hardened Properties of SCC, Brussels, p 75
EFNARC (2005) Specifications and guidelines for self-compacting concrete, English ed. European Federation for Specialist Construction Chemicals & Concrete Systems, Surrey
Sakata N, Marruyama K, Minami M (1996) Basic properties and effects of welan gum on self-consolidating concrete. In: Bartos PJM, Marrs DL, Cleland DJ (eds) Production methods and workability of concrete. RILEM Proceedings 32, Paisely, pp 237–253
Bartos PJM, Marrs DL, Cleland DJ (1999) RILEM international conference production methods and workability of concrete. E&FN Spon, London, pp 1–24
Ferraris CF, Brower L, Daczko J, Ozyıldirim C (2000) Workability of self-compacting concrete. In: Proceedings: the economical solution for durable bridges and transportation structures, international symposium on high performance concrete, Orlando, pp 398–407
Bouzoubaa N, Lachemi M (2001) Self-compacting concrete incorporating high volumes of class F fly ash preliminary results. Cem Concr Res 31:413–420
Lachemi M, Hossain KMA, Lambros V, Nkinamubanzi PC, Bouzoubaa N (2004) Performance of new viscosity modifying admixtures in enhancing the rheological properties of cement paste. Cem Concr Res 34:185–193
Gesoğlu M, Güneyisi E, Kocabağ ME, Bayram V, Mermerdaş K (2012) Fresh and hardened characteristics of self-compacting concretes made with combined use of marble powder, limestone filler, and fly ash. Constr Build Mater 37:160–170
Hossain KMA (2004) Properties of volcanic pumice based cement and lightweight concrete. Cem Concr Res 34:283–291
Khayat KH, Guizani Z (1997) Use of viscosity-modifying admixture to enhance stability of fluid concrete. ACI Mater J 94:332–340
Mehta PK, Monteiro PJM (2006) Concrete: microstructure, properties, and materials. McGraw Hill, New York
Hossain KMA (1999) Properties of volcanic ash and pumice concrete. IABSE Rep 81:145–150
Hossain KMA (2003) Blended cement using volcanic ash and pumice. Cem Concr Res 33:1601–1605
Hossain KMA, Lachemi M (2004) Corrosion resistance and chloride diffusivity of volcanic ash blended cement mortar. Cem Concr Res 34:695–702
Güneyisi E, Gesoğlu M, Karaoğlu S, Mermerdaş K (2012) Strength, permeability and shrinkage cracking of silica fume and metakaolin concretes. Constr Build Mater 34:120–130
Wongkeo W, Chaipanich A (2010) Compressive strength, microstructure and thermal analysis of autoclaved and air cured structural lightweight concrete made with coal bottom ash and silica fume. Mater Sci Eng A 527:3676–3684
Barati M, Sarder S, McLean A, Roy R (2011) Recovery of silicon from silica fume. J Non Cryst Solids 357:18–23
Amin MS, Hashem FS (2011) Hydration characteristics of hydrothermal treated cement kiln dust–sludge–silica fume pastes. Constr Build Mater 25:1870–1876
Scali MJ, Chin D, Berke NS (1987) Effect of micro silica and fly ash upon the microstructure and permeability of concrete. In: Proceedings of ninth international conference on cement microscopy. International Cement Microscopy Association, Duncanville
Carette GG, Malhotra VM (1983) Mechanical properties, durability, and drying shrinkage of Portland cement concrete incorporating silica fume. Cem Concr Aggreg 5:3–13
TS EN 197-1 (2002) Cement—part 1: composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. Turkish Standards Institution, Ankara
Hossain KMA, Lachemi M (2006) Development of volcanic ash concrete: strength, durability, and microstructural investigations. ACI Mater J 103(1):11–17
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Güneyisi, E., Gesoğlu, M., Al-Rawi, S. et al. Effect of volcanic pumice powder on the fresh properties of self-compacting concretes with and without silica fume. Mater Struct 47, 1857–1865 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0155-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0155-9