Skip to main content
Log in

Molybdenum disulfide/carbon nanocomposite with enhanced photothermal effect for doxorubicin delivery

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal Plus Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, three different samples of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoflakes, carbon nanoparticles and molybdenum disulfide/carbon (MoS2/C) nanocomposite were synthesized by one step hydrothermal method. The structural and optical properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping, Raman, Fourier transform infrared, and Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies. Photothermal experiment was also performed for these three samples after 10 min laser irradiation (808 nm, 1 W/cm2 power density) for 600 s. The photothermal results of samples indicated that the effect of the carbon content in nanocomposite has produced higher heat in MoS2/C sample than other samples. Then, in order to load drug, a potent anti-cancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded in MoS2/C-PEG up to 21% and the release of drug was evaluated by irradiation of near infrared (NIR) light. In the NIR irradiation, the amount of DOX released in pH 5 from nanocomposite was higher than pH 7.4. The drug release was found to enhance with NIR laser irradiation, which shows that the composites respond by pH or NIR irradiation for DOX release, so the release process could be controllable. The results of MTT assay showed that carbon nanoparticles, MoS2, and MoS2/C samples possess negligible cytotoxicity without irradiation NIR laser. Using NIR irradiation, the relative viabilities of Hela cells decreased when the concentration of samples increased. For DOX-loaded MoS2/C-PEG, results revealed that by increasing DOX loading the cell viability decreases especially under the NIR irradiation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Scheme 3
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: All data included in this manuscript are available upon request by contacting with the corresponding author.]

References

  1. X. Song, Q. Chen, Z. Liu, Nano Res. 8, 340 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Yu, W. Yin, X. Zheng, G. Tian, X. Zhang, T. Bao, X. Dong, Z. Wang, Z. Gu, X. Ma, Y. Zhao, Theranostics 5, 931 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Zha, J. Wang, E. Qu, S. Zhang, Y. Jin, S. Wang, Z. Dai, Sci. Rep. 3, 2360 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. V. Yadav, S. Roy, P. Singh, Z. Khan, A. Jaiswal, Small 15, 1803706 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. W. Sun, X. Zhang, H.R. Jia, Y.X. Zhu, Y. Guo, G. Gao, Y.H. Li, F.G. Wu, Small 15, 1804575 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.B. Vines, J.H. Yoon, N.E. Ryu, D.J. Lim, H. Park, Front. Chem. 7, 167 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S.S. Chou, B. Kaehr, J. Kim, B.M. Foley, M. De, P.E. Hopkins, J. Huang, C.J. Brinker, V.P. Dravid, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 52, 4160 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zhou, Z. Lu, X. Zhu, X. Wang, Y. Liao, Z. Ma, F. Li, Biomaterials 34, 9584 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Yi, K. Yang, C. Liang, X. Zhong, P. Ning, G. Song, D. Wang, C. Ge, C. Chen, Z. Chai, Z. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 4689 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Molina-Sanchez, K. Hummer, L. Wirtz, Surf. Sci. Rep. 70, 554 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.H. Appel, D.O. Li, J.D. Podlevsky, A. Debnath, A.A. Green, A.A. Wang, J. Chae, ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng 2, 361 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Yin, L. Yan, J. Yu, G. Tian, L. Zhou, X. Zheng, X. Zhang, Y. Yong, J. Li, Z. Gu, Y. Zhao, ACS Nano 8, 6922 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Liu, C. Wang, W. Cui, H. Gong, C. Liang, X. Shi, Z. Li, B. Sun, Z. Liu, Nanoscale 6, 11219 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Liu, C. Wang, X. Gu, H. Gong, L. Cheng, X. Shi, L. Feng, B. Sun, Z. Liu, Adv. Mater. 26, 3433 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Tu, Y. Ma, Y. Cao, J. Huang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. B 2, 2184 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. D.J. Lim, M. Sim, L. Oh, K. Lim, H. Park, Arch. Pharm. Res 37, 43 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Gu, A.R. Koymen, S.K. Mohanty, Sci. Rep 4, 1 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. P. Yuan, T. Yang, T. Liu, X. Yu, Y. Bai, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, Biomaterials 262, 120357 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. D. Wang, L. Meng, Z. Fei, C. Hou, J. Long, L. Zeng, P.J. Dyson, P. Huang, Nanoscale 10, 8536 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. Wang, Y. Ren, Y. Shao, L. Meng, Polym Chem 8, 45 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. Zhang, Y. Li, L. Xu, D. Wang, J. Long, M. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Lai, X.J. Liang, ACS Appl Polym Mater 2, 10 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. L.Q. Fan, G.J. Liu, C.Y. Zhang, J.H. Wu, Y.L. Wei, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 40, 10150 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Wang, C. Luo, T.A. Langrock, A.C. Mignerey, C. Wang, Small 11, 473 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. H. Li, Q. Zhang, C.C.R. Yap, B.K. Tay, T.H.T. Edwin, A. Olivier, D. Baillargeat, Adv. Funct. Mater. 22, 1385 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Q.H. Wang, K. Kalantar-Zadeh, A. Kis, J.N. Coleman, M.S. Strano, Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 699 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Abareshi, M. Arshadi Pirlar, M. Houshiar, Mater. Res. Express. 6, 105050 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Eda, H. Yamaguchi, D. Voiry, T. Fujita, M. Chen, M. Chhowalla, Nano Lett. 11, 5111 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Tumuluri, K.L. Naidu, K.C. James Raju, Chem. Tech. Res. 6, 3353 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Yang, J. Wu, D.H. Bremner, S. Niu, Y. Li, X. Zhang, X. Xie, L.M. Zhu, Colloid Surf. B Biointerface 185, 110585 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Xie, N. Yang, J. Cheng, M. Yang, T. Deng, Y. Li, C. Feng, Colloid Surf. B Biointerfaces 187, 110631 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from vice presidency for research and technology of Shahid Beheshti University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mahboubeh Houshiar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abareshi, A., Bafkari, R., Houshiar, M. et al. Molybdenum disulfide/carbon nanocomposite with enhanced photothermal effect for doxorubicin delivery. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 136, 57 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-01022-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-01022-2

Navigation