Skip to main content
Log in

The status of “polarized fusion”

  • Review
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

After an introduction into the essentials of nuclear fusion reactions, being considered for future energy production in fusion reactors, different aspects of using “polarized” particles as fuel are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the four-nucleon system and the D+D reactions. The status of the theory and the experimental data are presented. Predictions for observables in the framework of existing theoretical approaches are given. The necessity of carrying out direct spin-correlated cross-section measurements is accentuated. Details of a future experiment are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.M. Kulsrud, H.P. Furth, E.J. Valeo, M. Goldhaber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1248 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.M. Kulsrud, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 271, 4 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Tanaka (Editor), Proceedings of the RCNP Workshop on Spin Polarized Nuclear Fusions (POLUSION99) (RCNP, Osaka, 1999)

  4. A. Honig, A. Sandorfi, Proceedings of the 17th International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN2006), Kyoto, edited by K. Imai, T. Murakami, N. Saito, K. Tanida, AIP Conf. Proc. 915, 1010 (2007)

  5. A. Huke, K. Czerski, P. Heide, G. Ruprecht, N. Targosz, W. Zebrowski, Phys. Rev. C 78, 015803 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ch. Leemann, H. Bürgisser, P. Huber, U. Rohrer, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, F. Seiler, Helv. Phys. Acta 44, 141 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ch. Leemann, H. Bürgisser, P. Huber, U. Rohrer, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, F. Seiler, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 66, 810 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. W.H. Geist, C.R. Brune, H.J. Karwowski, E.J. Ludwig, K.D. Veal, G.M. Hale, Phys. Rev. C 60, 054003 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Braizinha, C.R. Brune, A.M. Eiró, Phys. Rev. C 69, 0246008 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Grunder, R. Gleyvod, G. Lietz, G. Morgan, H. Rudin, F. Seiler, A. Stricker, Helv. Phys. Acta 44, 662 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.G. Ohlsen, Rep. Progr. Phys. 35, 717 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.P. Rekalo, E. Tomasi-Gustafsson, Phys. Rev. C 57, 2870 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B. Becker, R. Randermann, B. Polke, S. Lemaî, Few-Body Syst. 13, 19 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Raeder, Kontrollierte Kernfusion (Teubner, Stuttgart, 1987)

  15. F. Raiola et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 13, 377 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Rolfs, E. Somorjai, Nucl. Instrum. Methods: Phys. Res. B 99, 297 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. O.A. Yakubovsky, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 5, 937 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  18. H.M. Hofmann, in Proceedings of Models and Methods in Few-Body Physics, Lisboa, Portugal, 1986, edited by L.S. Ferreira, A.C. Fonseca, L. Streit, Lect. Notes Phys. 273, 243 (1987)

  19. J.A. Tjon, Phys. Lett. B 56, 217 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Epelbaum, Phys. Lett. B 639, 456 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. E. Epelbaum, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 57, 654 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R.H. Cyburt, Phys. Rev. D 70, 023505 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Glöckle, H. Witała, D. Hüber, H. Kamada, J. Golak, Phys. Rep. 274, 107 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Viviani, A. Kievsky, L.E. Marcucci, S. Rosati, Nucl. Phys. A 751, 226c (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Deltuva, A.C. Fonseca, P.U. Sauer, Phys. Rev. C 72, 054005 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. Epelbaum, A. Nogga, W. Glöckle, H. Kamada, Ulf-G. Meißner, H. Witała, Phys. Rev. C 66, 064001 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Epelbaum, Nucl. Phys. A 805, 439c (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. W. Tornow, J. Phys. G 35, 125104 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Few-Body Syst. 30, 81 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Fonseca, talk given at INPC2007, Tokyo

  31. H.M. Hofmann, G.M. Hale, Phys. Rev. C 77, 044002 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Viviani, A. Kievsky, S. Rosati, E.A. George, K.L. Knutson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3739 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Fonseca, Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Physics, Tokyo 2007, Nucl. Phys. A 805, 180c (2008)

  34. E. Uzu, S. Oryu, M. Tanifuji, Prog. Theor. Phys. 90, 937 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. E. Uzu, S. Oryu, M. Tanifuji, in POLUSION99 (RCNP, Osaka, 1999) p. 30

  36. A. Deltuva, private communication (2008)

  37. A. Deltuva, A. Fonseca, Phys. Rev. C 76, 021001(R) (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Cl. Petitjean, P. Huber, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, H.R. Striebel, Helv. Phys. Acta 40, 401 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  39. H. Paetz gen. Schieck, P. Huber, Cl. Petitjean, H. Rudin, H.R. Striebel, Helv. Phys. Acta 40, 414 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  40. K. Jeltsch, P. Huber, A. Janett, H.R. Striebel, Helv. Phys. Acta 43, 279 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  41. E. Pfaff, PhD Thesis, Universität Gießen, unpublished, 1992

  42. Y. Tagishi, N. Nakamoto, K. Katoh, J. Togawa, T. Hisamune, T. Yoshida, Y. Aoki, Phys. Rev. C 46, R1155 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. K.A. Fletcher, Z. Ayer, T.C. Black, R.K. Das, H.J. Karwowski, E.J. Ludwig, G.M. Hale, Phys. Rev. C 49, 2305 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Few-Body Syst. 5, 171 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. J.W. Gegner, Diploma Thesis, Universität Erlangen/Nürnberg, unpublished, 1989

  46. G.M. Hale, private communication (1991)

  47. S. Lemaî, Few-Body Syst. 9, 155 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. G. Hale, G. Doolen, LA-9971-MS, Los Alamos (1984)

  49. S. Lemaître, Diploma Thesis, Universität zu Köln, unpublished, 1989

  50. S. Lemaî, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 2, 503 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  51. O. Geiger, Diploma Thesis, Universität zu Köln, unpublished, 1993

  52. O. Geiger, S. Lemaî, Nucl. Phys. A 586, 140 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. T.A. Welton, in Fast Neutron Physics II, edited by J.B. Marion, J.L. Fowler (Interscience, New York, 1963) p. 1317

  54. F. Seiler, Comput. Phys. Commun. 6, 229 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. F. Seiler, E. Baumgartner, Nucl. Phys. A 153, 193 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. H. Barschall, W. Haeberli (Editors), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Polarization Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions, Madison, 1970 (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1971) p. XXV

  57. P. Heiss, Z. Phys. 251, 159 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. K.P. Nyga, private communication, 1985

  59. H. Aulenkamp, Diploma Thesis, Universität zu Köln, unpublished, 1973

  60. B.P. Ad’yasevich, V.G. Antonenko, P. Bé, Czech. J. Phys. B 32, 1349 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. P. Kozma, P. Bé, Czech. J. Phys. B 35, 1118 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. B.P. Ad’yasevich, D.E. Fomenko, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 9, 167 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  63. H.M. Hofmann, G.M. Hale, R. Wölker, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Few-Body Approaches to Nuclear Reactions in Tandem and Cyclotron Energy Regions, Tokyo, 1986, edited by S. Oryu, T. Sawada (World Scientific, Singapore, 1986) p. 162

  64. K.F. Liu, J.S. Zhang, G.W. Shuy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1649 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. J.S. Zhang, K.F. Liu, G.W. Shuy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1410 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. D. Fick, H.M. Hofmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1650 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. H.M. Hofmann, D. Fick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 2038 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. E. Uzu, nucl-th/0210026 (2002)

  69. J.S. Zhang, K.F. Liu, G.W. Shuy, Phys. Rev. C 60, 054614 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. A. Deltuva, private communication (2009)

  71. T. Katabuchi, K. Kudo, K. Masuno, T. Iizuka, Y. Aoki, Y. Tagishi, Phys. Rev. C 64, 047601 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. A. Imig, C. Düweke, R. Emmerich, J. Ley, K.O. Zell, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Phys. Rev. C 73, 024001 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. D.S. Leonard, H.J. Karwowski, C.R. Brune, B. Fisher, E.J. Ludwig, Phys. Rev. C 73, 045801 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. A. Vassiliev, N. Chernov, K. Grigoriev, S. Sherman, R. Engels, F. Rathmann, H. Seyfarth, U. Uzikov, Czech. J. Phys. Suppl. 54, C1 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. R. Engels, private communication (2006)

  76. R. Emmerich, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 586, 387 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. V. Bechtold, L. Friedrich, P. Ziegler, R. Aniol, G. Latzel, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 150, 407 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. H. Brückmann, D. Finken, L. Friedrich, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 87, 155 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. L.D. Knutson, Phys. Rev. A 2, 1878 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. R. Engels, R. Emmerich, J. Ley, G. Tenckhoff, H. Paetz gen. Schieck, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 345 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. B.v. Przewoski et al., Phys. Rev. C 74, 064003 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Paetz gen. Schieck.

Additional information

Communicated by R. Krücken

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paetz gen. Schieck, H. The status of “polarized fusion”. Eur. Phys. J. A 44, 321–354 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2010-10964-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2010-10964-4

Keywords

Navigation