Abstract
Global climate changes in modern conditions are the determining factor of the research on the rational use of soil resources. In the southern regions of Russia, including the Republic of Dagestan, agricultural conditions are complicated by the aridity of the climate, and progressive aridization and desertification. Studies show that without taking the directions of adaptive changes in the state of the soil cover into account, the economic efficiency of the measures that are being developed may decrease. Therefore, the goal of this research was to determine a set of regional adaptation changes to reduce the negative impacts associated with the manifestation of droughts, dry winds, and dust storms that affect the economic performance of Dagestan.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Adaptatsiya pochvennykh zhivotnykh k usloviyam sredy (Adaptation of Soil Animals to Environmental Conditions), Gilyarov, M.M, Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Babaev, L.G., Historical and geographical analysis of the dynamics of desert ecosystems, Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn’, 1989, no. 5, pp. 18–25.
Balamirzoev, M.A. and Shakhmirzoev, R.A., Criteria for appraisal of soils in the Western Caspian, in Pochvennye i Biologicheskie Resursy Yuzhnykh Regionov Rossii (Soil and Biological Resources of the Southern Regions of Russia), Makhachkala: Prikaspiiskii Inst. Biol. Resursov Dagestansk. Nauch. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2004, pp. 87–94.
Bananova, V.A., Methods of studying of the desertification centers in the pastures of the Western Caspian Sea, Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn’, 1989, no. 5, pp. 56–61.
Biarslanov, A.B., On the use of GIS-technologies in monitoring soil resources of the Tersko-Kuma lowland, Tr. Molodykh Uch. BF DGU (Makhachkala), 2015, no. 1, pp. 14–20.
Gorbov, S.N., Bezuglova, O.S., Skripnikov, P.N. et al., Soluble organic matter in soils of the Rostov agglomeration, Eurasian Soil Sc., 2022, vol. 55, no. 7, pp. 957–970.
Gunin, P.D. and Pankova, E.I., History of formation and basic concepts of the concept of desertification in domestic science. Natural and anthropogenic changes in arid ecosystems and combating desertification, Trudy Instituta Geologii Dagestanskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016, pp. 15–20.
Kondakov, V.M., Gazaliev, I.M., Kurbanova, L.M., Kurbanismailova, A.S., and Huseynov, A.Sh., Projected exploitable groundwater resources in the Dagestan piedmonts, Arid Ecosyst., 2022, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 200–207.
Kovda, V.A., Aridizatsiya sushi i bor’ba s zasukhoi (Land Aridization and Drought Control), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Kulik, K.N., Agrolesomeliorativnoe kartografirovanie i fitoekologicheskaya otsenka aridnykh landshaftov (Agroforestry Mapping and Phytoecological Assessment of Arid Landscapes), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2014.
Manaenkov, A.S., Lesomelioratsiya aren zasushlivoi zony (Reclamation of Arenas in the Arid Zone), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2014.
Neronov, V.V., Polevaya praktika po geobotanike v srednei polose Evropeiskoi Rossii (Field Practice in Geobotany in Central European Russia), Moscow: Tsentr Okhrany Dikoi Prirody, 2012.
Shumova, N.A., Quantitative climate indicators applied to the assessment of hydrothermal conditions in the Republic of Kalmykia, Arid Ecosyst., 2021, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 327–335.
Zalibekov, Z.G., Ecological analysis of the soil cover of Dagestan, Dagestanskii Nauchnyi Tsentr, Prikaspiiskii institut Bioresursov, 1995.
Zalibekov, Z.G., The role of ecotones in the formation of biological diversity in arid zones, Aridnye Ekosistemy, 1996, nos. 2–3, pp. 26–32.
Zalibekov, Z.G., Regularities of the formation of production resources on saline soils of the Terek-Kuma lowland, Arid Ecosyst., 2018, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 83–88.
Zalibekov, Z.G. and Novikova, N.M., Scientific and applied foundations of planetary desertification control, in Prirodnye i antropogennye izmeneniya aridnykh ekosistem i bor’ba s opustynivaniem (Natural and Anthropogenic Changes in Arid Ecosystems and Desertification Control), Makhachkala: Inst. Geol. Dagestan. Nauch. Tsentr RAN, 2016, pp. 5–14.
Funding
The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of the FGBUND FENY RD on the topic No. R&D: 122021800247-5 (FNMN-2022-0010) Improvement of the adaptive-landscape system of agriculture based on the development of new resource-saving technologies for the cultivation of crops and agroecological land assessment. Improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in the Republic of Dagestan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.Statement on the welfare of animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kaziev, MR.A., Imasheva, S.N., Teimurov, S.A. et al. The Influence of Climatic Conditions on the Regional Aspects of Adaptation of the System of Soil Use. Arid Ecosyst 13, 161–166 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096123020087
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096123020087