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The Effect of Structure of Porous Components of Electrochemical Devices on Their Characteristics (A Review)

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Abstract

Literature concerning the principal problems is analyzed. Basic characteristics of porous structures and methods of their determination are described, in particular, the pore distribution in radii, full porosity, the specific surface area, hydrophilic–hydrophobic properties. The effect of porous structure on the electrochemical characteristics of the following devices is discussed: lithium-ion and lithium-oxygen batteries, fuel cells with proton-exchange membrane, supercapacitors, electrodialyzers, and devices for water capacitive deionization (desalination).

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Funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under the State Contract no. АААА-А19-119041890032-6.

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  1. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Moscow, Russia

    Yu. M. Volfkovich

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Volfkovich, Y.M. The Effect of Structure of Porous Components of Electrochemical Devices on Their Characteristics (A Review). Russ J Electrochem 59, 347–418 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193523050038

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