Skip to main content
Log in

Photoluminescence of concentration series of CaF2: Mn phosphors excited by VUV radiation

  • Semiconductors and Dielectrics
  • Published:
Physics of the Solid State Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fluorescent characteristics of a series of powder CaF2: Mn phosphors (from 0.01 to 2.47 wt. % of Mn in the mixture) excited by VUV radiation with quantum energies up to 14 eV at 293 K and up to 12 eV at 85 K are measured. Narrow excitation bands of Mn2+ centers found at 7.9 and 8.6 eV (at 293 K) are assigned to partially forbidden transitions of electrons from the ground state 6 S split by the crystalline field (10 Dq=0.71 eV from the literature) in two sublevels to the excited level corresponding to the 6 D term of a free Mn2+ ion (3d 5 → 3d 44s transitions). A wide nonelementary excitation band in the region of 9.1–10.3 eV is interpreted as photogeneration of near-activator D-excitations: allowed transitions of electrons from levels that are split from the top of the valence band under the influence of an impurity ion to the free 4s-orbital of a Mn2+ ion. Channels of energy transport in the CaF2: Mn system are briefly analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. D. Agrawal and K. V. Rao, Phys. Status Solidi A 3(1), 153 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. W. McMasters, B. Jassemnejad, and S. W. S. McKeever, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 20(9), 1182 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Jassemnejad, R. J. Abbundi, M. D. Brown, et al., Phys. Status Solidi A 108(2), 753 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. C. Sen and H. N. Bose, Z. Phys. 201(4), 368 (1967); J. L. Patel, B. C. Cavenett, J. J. Davies, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33 (21), 1300 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. E. Bozhevolnov, L. N. Ivanov, V. K. Kozlov, et al., Phys. Status Solidi B 78(2), 483 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Mizuguchi, H. Hosono, H. Kawazoe, et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 16(5), 3052 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Denks, A. Maaroos, V. Nagirnyi, et al., J. Phys. C: Condens. Matter 11(15), 3115 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. J. Alonso and R. Alcalá, J. Lumin. 22(3), 321 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. C. Lewandowski and T. M. Wilson, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 50(5), 2780 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Lira, A. Mendez, L. Dagdug, et al., Phys. Status Solidi B 212(1), 199 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. E. Lushchik and Kh. A. Soovik in Spectroscopy of Crystals, Ed. by S. V. Grum-Grzhimailo, B. S. Skorobogatov, P. P. Feofilov, and V. I. Cherepanov (Nauka, Moscow, 1970), p. 258.

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. K. Bagai and A. V. R. Warrier, Phys. Status Solidi B 73(2), K123 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. F. Rhodes, R. J. Abbundi, D. W. Cooke, et al., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 31(8), 5393 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. C. Lewandovski and T. M. Wilson, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 52(1), 100 (1995).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. C. Palmer and E. F. Blase, U. S. Patent No. 3,282,855 (1 November 1966).

  16. P. J. Alonso and R. Alcalá, J. Lumin. 21(2), 147 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. S. Song and R. T. Williams, Self-Trapped Excitons (Springer, New York, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. W. S. McKeever, B. Jassemnejad, and J. F. Landreth, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 1124 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Radzhabov and P. Figura, Phys. Status Solidi B 136(1), K155 (1986); E. A. Radzhabov, Opt. Spektrosk. 65 (5), 1091 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. N. Tarashchan, Luminescence of Minerals (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Rauch, R. Reimman, and G. Schwotzer, Phys. Status Solidi A 23(1), 69 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Bohun, L. Roscovcova, M. Svantner, et al., Czech. J. Phys. B 28(7), 795 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. V. A. Arkhangel’skaya, N. E. Lushchik, V. M. Reiterov, et al., Opt. Spektrosk. 47(4), 393 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. V. A. Arkhangel’skaya, V. M. Reiterov, and L. M. Trofimova, Zh. Prikl. Spektrosk. 32(1), 103 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Rauch and E. Liebold, Phys. Status Solidi A 64(2), K165 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. S. Knox, Phys. Rev. 115(5), 1095 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Vasilchenko, N. Lushchik, and Ch. Lushchik, J. Lumin. 5(2), 117 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  28. N. C. Amaral, B. Maffeo, and D. Guenzburger, Phys. Status Solidi B 117(1), 141 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ch. B. Lushchik and A. Ch. Lushchik, Decay of Electronic Excitations with the Formation of Defects in Solids (Nauka, Moscow, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  30. P. J. Call, W. Hayes, J. P. Stoff, et al., J. Phys. C: Condens. Matter 7(14), 2417 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  31. T. Tomiki and T. Miyata, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 27(3), 658 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. Alcalá, P. J. Alonso, G. Lalinde, et al., Phys. Status Solidi B 98, 315 (1980); P. J. Alonso, V. M. Orera, and R. Alcalá, Phys. Status Solidi B 99 (2), 585 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Atomic Energy Levels, Ed. by Ch. E. Moore (Nat. Bureau Standards, Washington, 1952), Vol. 2, p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  34. T. Tsuboi and S. Sakoda, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 22(10), 4972 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. G. S. Zavt and N. N. Kristofel’, Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 19(2), 203 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. M. Stoneham, Theory of Defects in Solids: the Electronic Structure of Defects in Insulators and Semiconductors (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975; Mir, Moscow, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  37. C. R. A. Catlow, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 38(10), 1131 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. J. Fuchs, W. Karthe, and S. Borner, Phys. Status Solidi B 118(1), 211 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  39. B. P. Sobolev, Z. I. Zhmurova, V. V. Karelin, et al., in Growth of Crystals, Ed. by Kh. S. Bagdasarov period and É. L. Lube (Nauka, Moscow, 1988), Vol. 16, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  40. V. I. Korepanov, V. M. Lisitsyn, and L. A. Lisitsyna, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved, Fiz., No. 11, 94 (1996).

  41. A. A. Radtsig and B. M. Smirnov, Handbook on Atomic and Molecular Physics (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ch. B. Lushchik, R. I. Gindina, N. E. Lushchik, et al., Trudy Inst. Fiz. AN ÉSSR 53, 146 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Ch. B. Lushchik, E. A. Vasil’chenko, A. Ch. Lushchik, et al., Trudy Inst. Fiz. AN ÉSSR 54, 5 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 42, No. 2, 2000, pp. 254–262.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2000 by Denks, Kerikmyaé, Lust, Savikhina.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Denks, V.P., Kerikmyaé, M.P., Lust, A.L. et al. Photoluminescence of concentration series of CaF2: Mn phosphors excited by VUV radiation. Phys. Solid State 42, 261–269 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1131194

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1131194

Keywords

Navigation