Skip to main content
Log in

As cluster array formation in GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy at a low temperature and δ-doped with phosphorus

  • Fabrication, Treatment, and Testing of Materials and Structures
  • Published:
Semiconductors Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

GaAs films δ-doped with phosphorus (one monolayer) were grown by molecular beam epitaxy at a temperature of 200°C (LT-GaAs), isochronally annealed at 400, 500 or 600°C, and studied by transmission electron microscopy. Analysis of the moiré fringes in the electron microscopy images of the clusters formed upon annealing revealed that their microstructure and orientation relationship correspond to the parameters of pure As clusters in GaAs; hence, there is no considerable incorporation of phosphorus from the matrix into the forming clusters during precipitation of excess As. Examination of the cluster’s spatial distribution across the LT-GaAs films showed no variation in the cluster array’s concentration near the P °-layers for the used growth and annealing conditions. Thus, phosphorus, being introduced into a LT-GaAs film in the form of °-layers, behaves as the isovalent Al impurity and differs from such isovalent impurities as In and Sb by the effect on the spatial distribution of As clusters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. W. Smith, A. R. Calawa, C. L. Chen, M. J. Mantra, and L. J. Mahoney, Electron. Dev. Lett. 9, 77 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Kaminska, Z. Liliental-Weber, E. R. Weber, T. George, J. B. Kortright, F. W. Smith, B. Y. Tsaur, and A. R. Calawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1831 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. A. Bert, A. I. Veinger, M. D. Vilisova, S. I. Goloshchapov, I. V. Ivonin, S. V. Kozyrev, A. E. Kunitsyn, L. G. Lavrent’eva, D. I. Lubyshev, V. V. Preobrazhensky, B. R. Semyagin, V. V. Tret’yakov, V. V. Chaldyshev, and M. P. Yakubenya, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 35, 2609 (1993) [Phys. Solid State 35, 1289 (1993)].

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. R. Melloch, K. Mahalingam, N. Otsuka, J. M. Woodall, and A. C. Warren, J. Cryst. Growth 111, 39 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Gupta, M. Y. Frankel, J. A. Valdmanis, J. F. Wittaker, G. A. Mouron, F. W. Smith, and A. R. Calawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3276 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. V. V. Chaldyshev, N. A. Bert, E. A. Kunitsyn, Yu. G. Musikhin, V. V. Preobrazhensky, M. A. Putyato, B. R. Semyagin, V. V. Tret’yakov, and P. Werner, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 1161 (1998) [Semiconductors 32, 1036 (1998)].

    Google Scholar 

  7. N. A. Bert, V. V. Chaldyshev, N. N. Faleev, A. E. Kunitsyn, D. I. Lubyshev, V. V. Preobrazhenskii, B. R. Semyagin, and V. V. Tretyakov, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 12, 51 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. N. A. Bert, V. V. Chaldyshev, A. A. Suvorova, V. V. Preobrazhenskii, M. A. Putyato, B. R. Semyagin, P. Werner, and N. D. Zakharov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 377 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. V. Chaldyshev, N. A. Bert, A. E. Romanov, A. A. Suvorova, A. L. Kolesnikova, V. V. Preobrazhenskii, M. A. Putyato, B. R. Semyagin, P. Werner, N. D. Zakharov, and A. Claverie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 377 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Moreno, A. Trampert, L. Däweritz, and K. H. Ploog, Appl. Surf. Sci. 234, 16 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. I. Karakaya and W. T. Thompson, J. Phase Equilibria Diffusion 12, 343 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Claverie and Z. Liliental-Weber, Phil. Mag. 65, 981 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. N. A. Bert and V. V. Chaldyshev, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 30, 1889 (1996) [Semiconductors 30, 988 (1996)].

    Google Scholar 

  14. V. V. Chaldyshev, N. A. Bert, Yu. G. Musikhin, A. A. Suvorova, V. V. Preobrazhenskii, M. A. Putyato, B. R. Semyagin, P. Werner, and U. Goesele, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1294 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. A. Bert, V. V. Chaldyshev, A. E. Kunitsyn, Yu. G. Musikhin, N. N. Faleev, V. V. Tretyakov, V. V. Preobrazhenskii, M. A. Putyato, and B. R. Semyagin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3146 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. K. Mahalingam, N. Otsuka, M. R. Melloch, and J. M. Woodall, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 3253 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Thermodynamics and Semiconductor Materials Science, Ed. by V. M. Glazov (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. V. Boitsov, N. A. Bert, Yu. G. Musikhin, V. V. Chaldyshev, M. A. Yagovkina, V. V. Preobrazhensky, M. A. Putyato, and B. R. Semyagin, Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 40, 778 (2006) [Semiconductors 40, 758 (2006)].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Boitsov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Boitsov, N.A. Bert, V.V. Chaldyshev, V.V. Preobrazhenskii, M.A. Putyato, B.R. Semyagin, 2009, published in Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2009, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 278–280.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boitsov, A.V., Bert, N.A., Chaldyshev, V.V. et al. As cluster array formation in GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy at a low temperature and δ-doped with phosphorus. Semiconductors 43, 266–268 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782609020274

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782609020274

PACS numbers

Navigation