Skip to main content
Log in

Understanding the opposition of peers to an elected House of Lords through Hirschman’s Rhetoric of Reaction

  • Forward Thinking
  • Published:
British Politics Aims and scope

Abstract

There is yet to be a comprehensive and systematic study of the views of peers on reform of the House of Lords. This article provides the first such study based on a powerful dataset of interviews with 77 peers during the Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government. Albert Hirschman’s typology of reactionary rhetoric is applied to the key themes emerging from the interviews. This article demonstrates that the opposition of peers can be understood as being based on the arguments of perversity, futility and jeopardy. In addition, an important strand of opposition to reform can be characterised as temporality. A systematic understanding of the views of those peers who oppose reform could potentially enable the formulation of more successful proposals for wholesale change than those set out by the Coalition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Archer, R. 2013. From an Aristocratic Anachronism to a Democratic Dilemma: An Elected House of Lords and the Lessons from Australia. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 51 (3): 267–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballinger, C. 2012. The House of Lords 1911–2011: A Century of Non-Reform. Oxford: Hart Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthwick, R.L. 2001. Methods of Composition of Second Chambers. Journal of Legislative Studies 7 (1): 19–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cockerell, M. 2001. The Politics of Second Chamber Reform: A Case Study of the House of Lords and the Passage of the House of Lords Act 1999. Journal of Legislative Studies 7 (1): 119–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorey, P. 2006. 1949, 1969, 1999: The Labour Party and House of Lords Reform. Parliamentary Affairs 59 (4): 599–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorey, P., and A. Kelso. 2011. House of Lords Reform Since 1911: Must the Lords Go?. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Drew, J., B. Grant, and N. Campbell. 2016. Progressive and reactionary rhetoric in the municipal reform debate in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Political Science 51 (2): 323–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A.O. 1991. The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelso, A. 2006. Reforming the House of Lords: Navigating Representation, Democracy and Legitimacy at Westminster. Parliamentary Affairs 59 (4): 563–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid, R. 2015. Do Ideas Matter? Peers and Reform of the House of Lords. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 53 (4): 497–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M. 2000. Reforming the House of Lords: Lessons from Overseas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M. 2010. A Stronger Second Chamber? Assessing the Impact of House of Lords Reform in 1999 and the Lessons for Bicameralism. Political Studies 58 (5): 866–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M. 2013. The Contemporary House of Lords: Westminster Bicameralism Revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Reid.

Additional information

I would like to thank Mark Evans and Gerry Stoker for their advice and comments on earlier drafts of this article. I would also like to thank the reviewers and editors of British Politics for their valuable suggestions.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Reid, R. Understanding the opposition of peers to an elected House of Lords through Hirschman’s Rhetoric of Reaction. Br Polit 13, 234–247 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0050-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41293-017-0050-z

Keywords

Navigation