Skip to main content
Log in

Cultural trauma: Ron Eyerman and the founding of a new research paradigm

  • Original Article
  • Published:
American Journal of Cultural Sociology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The field of cultural trauma has reached the status of a research paradigm. Ron Eyerman has played a central role in this development. Since he first embarked on research into cultural trauma with several colleagues in 1999, Eyerman has maintained an intensive preoccupation with the topic, resulting in the publication of numerous books and essays. In this article, I review the development of Eyerman’s approach to cultural trauma, with the broader aim of shedding light on this new research paradigm. I focus on several key themes in Eyerman’s work, including the relationship between event and representation; the significance of affect and emotion; the role of collective memory; the adoption of a dramaturgical perspective; and a multidimensional research methodology. To conclude, I discuss potential new directions in the study of cultural trauma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, J.C., R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka. 2004. Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J.C. 2004a. Toward a Theory of Cultural Trauma. In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka, 1–30. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, J.C. 2004b. On the Social Construction of Moral Universals: The ‘Holocaust’ from War Crime to Trauma Drama. In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka, 196–263. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, K. 2012 [1976]. Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. New York: Simon and Schuster.

  • Eyerman, R. 1994. Between Culture and Politics: Intellectuals in Modern Society. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2001. Cultural trauma: Slavery and the formation of African American Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2004. Cultural Trauma: Slavery and the Formation of African American Identity. In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka, 60–111. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2008. The Assassination of Theo van Gogh: From Social Drama to Cultural Trauma. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2011a. Intellectuals and Cultural Trauma. European Journal of Social Theory 14 (4): 453–467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2011b. The Cultural Sociology of Political Assassination: from MLK and RFK to Fortuyn and Van Gogh. New York: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2012a. Cultural Trauma: Emotion and Narration. In The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Jacobs, and P. Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2012b. Harvey Milk and the Trauma of Assassination. Cultural Sociology 6 (4): 399–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2013. Social theory and Trauma. Acta Sociologica 56 (1): 41–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2015. Is This America? Katrina as Cultural Trauma. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2019a. Memory, Trauma, and Identity. New York: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R. 2019b. Perpetrator Trauma and Collective Guilt. In Memory, Trauma, and Identity, ed. R. Eyerman. New York: Palgrave.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eyerman, R., and D. Bartmanski. 2011. The Worst Was the Silence: The Unfinished Drama of the Katyn Massacre. In Narrating Trauma: On the Impact of Collective Suffering, ed. R. Eyerman, J.C. Alexander, and E.B. Breese. New York: Paradigm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbwachs, M. 1992 [1925]. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • Neal, A.G. 1998. National Trauma and Collective Memory: Major Events in the American Century. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smelser, N.J. 2004. Psychological Trauma and Cultural Trauma. In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka, 31–59. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stompka, P. 2004. The Trauma of Social Change: A Case-study of Postcommunist Societies. In Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, ed. J.C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N.J. Smelser, and P. Sztompka, 31–59. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, V. 1974. Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am very grateful for the opportunity to discuss an earlier version of this paper with participants at the conference, ‘Ron Eyerman: A Retrospective,’ held in April 2018 at the Center for Cultural Sociology, Yale University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric Taylor Woods.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Woods, E.T. Cultural trauma: Ron Eyerman and the founding of a new research paradigm. Am J Cult Sociol 7, 260–274 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-019-00071-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-019-00071-0

Keywords

Navigation