Abstract
When we study the history of printing in Europe, we find conflicting views regarding the impact of the printing press. From the viewpoint of certain Renaissance scholars, the advent of printing came too late to be taken as the singular point of departure for the historical transition to modernity.1 For historians of printing like Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin, and Elizabeth Eisenstein, however, Gutenberg’s invention was an indispensable element in transforming European civilisation, as Europe lost its medieval aspect and assumed modern political, religious and social forms.2 Although there are disagreements over quite how much agency should be attributed to the invention of printing, there is nonetheless a broad scholarly consensus that there was some fundamental connection between the rise of printing and European modernity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdulrazak, Fawzi, Fihris al-matbu’at al-hajariyah fi al-Maghrib ma’ah muqaddimah tarikhiyah (Rabat: Dar Nashr al-Ma’rifah, 1989).
— ‘The Kingdom of the Book: The History of Printing as an Agency of Change in Morocco between 1865 and 1912’ (PhD thesis, Boston University, 1990).
— Mamlakat al-kitab: tarikh al-tiba’ah fi al-Maghrib, 1865–1912, translated into Arabic by Khalid Binsaghir (Rabat: Kulliyat al-Adab, 1996).
al-‘Alawi, Mustapha, al-Hasan al-Awwal (Casablanca: Matba’at al-Najah, 1986).
al-Azhari, Khalid, Hashiyah ‘ala al-Ajurrumiyah (Fez: al-Matba’ah al-Hajariyah, 1878).
al-Fasi, Allal, Hafriyyat ‘an al-harakah al-dusturiyah fi al-Maghrib al-Aqsa qabla al-himayah (Rabat, c. 1970).
al-Idrisi, Idris al-Qaytuni, Mu’jam al-matbu’at al-Maghribiyah, ed. and expanded by ’Abd al-Wahhab al-Idrisi al-Qaytuni (Sala, Morocco: Matabi’ Sala, 1988).
— Qa’imat al-matbu`at al-Maghribiyah. (Typescript copy in the collection of Dr Abd al-Hadi al-Tazi, Rabat, Morocco, n.d.)
al-Kattani, Muhammad, Salwat al-anfas wa-muhadathat al-akyas bi-man uqbira min al-‘ulama’ wa al-sulaha’ bi-Fas (Fez: al-Tayb al-Azraq, 1898).
al-Kattani, Zayn al-Abidin, al-Sahafah al-Maghribiyah: nash’atuha wa-tatawwuruha, 1820–1912 (Rabat: Wizarat al-Anba’, 1969).
al-Manuni, Muhammad, Mazahir yaqzat al-Maghrib al-hadith (Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1985), 2 vols.
al-Rundi, Abd al-Salam, ‘Hadith ma’a al-Tayyib al-Azraq’, MS, 1918. (In the private collection of Muhammad al-Rundi, the grandson, Rabat, Morocco.)
al-Susi, al-Mukhtar, Khilal Jazulah (Tetuan: al-Matba’ah al-Mahdiyah, c. 1980).
al-Wazzani, M. H., Mudnakkirat hayat wa-jihad (Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1982).
Ayache, Germain, ‘Apparition de l’imprimerie au Maroc’, Hespéris-Tamuda, 5 (1964).
Bannani, Latifah, ‘Watha’iq hawla muhimmat al-Muhtasib bi-Fas’, Majallat Kulliyat al-Adab-Fez, 2 (1985), pp. 403–25.
Bel Yamani, al-Tayyib, ‘Bayan nafaqat allati surifat `ala al-Matba`ah al-Malakiyah’, al-Watha`iqi, 1 (1976), pp. 436–7.
— ‘Risalah ila Amin al-Umana … al-Madani Binnis tata`allaqu bi-irsal shabb ila Misr’, al-Watha’iq, 1 (1976), pp. 420–1.
Bouchara, Mustapha, al-Istitan wa al-himayah bi al-Maghrib, 1863–1894 (Rabat: al-Mabta’ah al-Malakiyah, 1984).
Burke, Edmund, Prelude to Protectorate in Morocco: Precolonial Protest and Resistance, 1860–1912 (University of Chicago Press, 1976), p. 101.
Eisenstein, Elizabeth, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (Cambridge University Press, 1980).
Febvre, Lucien and Henri-Jean Martin, L’apparition du livre (Paris: Albin Michel, 1958). Translated as The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 (London: NLB, 1976).
Fikri, Abd Allah, al-Athar al-Fikriyah (Bulaq: al-Matba’ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyah, 1897).
Gharrit, Muhammad, Fawasil al-juman fi anba’ wuzara’ wa-kuttab al-zaman (Fez: al-Matba’ah al-Jadidah, 1928–29).
Harris, Lawrence, With Mulai Hafid at Fez: Behind the Scenes in Morocco (London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1909).
Ibn Sudah, Abd al-Salam, Dalil mu’arrikh al-Maghrib al-Aqsa (Casablanca: Dar al-Kitab, 1960), no. 2259.
Ibn Zaydan, Abd al-Rahman, al-Durar al fakhirah bi-ma’athir al-Muluk al-‘Alawiyin bi-Fas al-Zahirah (Rabat: al-Matba’ah al-Iqtisadiyah, 1937).
Le Tourneau, Roger, Fas qabla al-himayahès, translated into Arabic by M. al-Aklhdar and M. Hajji (Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1986).
Majalah al-Manar, ed. Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida (Cairo, 1898–1936), vol. 2 (1899), news section.
Meakin, Budgett, The Land of the Moors: A Comprehensive Description (London and New York: S. Sonnenschein & Co. and Macmillan, 1901).
Provençal, Levi, Essai de repertoire chronologique des éditions de Fes (Algiers: Ancienne Maison Bastide-Jourdan, 1922).
Sabat, Khalil, Tarikh al-tiba;ah fi al-Sharq al-‘Arabi, 2nd edn (Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1966).
Taylor, Archer and Gustav O. Arlet, Printing and Progress (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1941).
Times of Morocco, The, 41 (1886), news section, p. 1.
Tuzani, Na’imah Haraj, al-Umana’ bi-al-Maghrib fi ‘ahd al-Sultan Mawlay al-Hasan (Rabat: Kulliyat al-Adab, 1979).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Fawzi Abdulrazak
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Abdulrazak, F. (2015). Printing as an Agent of Change in Morocco, 1864–1912. In: Davis, C., Johnson, D. (eds) The Book in Africa. New Directions in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137401625_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137401625_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48644-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40162-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Literature CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)