Abstract
We argue that sequestering of carbon waste is inherently more efficient andwill probably cost less than using the carbon for biomass burning. The ratioof carbon emitted per unit of primary energy released through combustion, C/E,favors sequestration for fundamental reasons of chemistry and engineering,strongly suggesting a low C/E strategy. This is a more direct way of analysisthan assigning dollar estimates to technologies of which we have as yet littleor no direct experience.
References
Ausubel, J. H.: 2000a, 'Where Is Energy Going?', Indust. Physicist 6, 16-19.
Ausubel, J. H.: 2000b, 'Letters Section', Indust. Physicist 6, 8.
Bolton, J. B. and Hall, D. O.: 1991, 'The Maximum Efficiency of Photosynthesis', Photochem. Photobiol. 4, 545-548.
Glassman, I.: 1977, Combustion, Academic Press, NY, p. 5.
Hoffert, M. I., Caldeira, K., Jain, A. K., Haites, E. F., Harvey, L. D. D., Potter, S. D., Schlesinger, M. E., Schneider, S. H., Watts, R. G., Wigley, T. M. L., and Wuebbles, D. J.: 1998, 'Energy Implications of Future Stabilization of Atmospheric CO2 Content', Nature 395, 881-884.
Keith, D. W.: 2001, 'Sinks, Energy Crops and Land Use: Coherent Climate Policy Demands an Integrated Analysis of Biomass', Clim. Change 49, 1-10.
Metzger, R. A. and Benford, G.: 2001, 'Sequestering of Atmospheric Carbon through Permanent Disposal of Crop Residue', Clim. Change 49, 11-19.
Nakicenovic, N., Grübler, A., and McDonald, A. (eds.): 1998, Global Energy Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, New York, p. 61.
Schlesinger, W. H.: 1991, Biogeochemistry, Academic Press, New York, p. 121.
Seibel, B. A., and Walsh, P. J.: 2001, 'Potential Impacts of CO2 Injection on Deep-Sea Biota', Science 294, 319.
Wyman, C. E., Bain, R. L., Hinman, N. D., and Stevens, D. J.: 1993, 'Ethanol and Methanol from Cellulosic Biomass', in Johansson, T. B. et al. (eds.), Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuel and Electricity, Island Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 865-923.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Metzger, R.A., Benford, G. & Hoffert, M.I. To Bury or to Burn: Optimum Use of Crop Residues to Reduce Atmospheric CO2 . Climatic Change 54, 369–374 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016136202309
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016136202309