Abstract
This article provides an overview of recent publications on geopolitics. The diversity is overwhelming. Publications are therefore divided into four ‘schools’: neo-classical geopolitics, subversive geopolitics, non-geopolitics and critical geopolitics. These four schools are distinguished on two dimensions. The first is the distance to the object under study (practical/applied versus academic/reflective). The second refers to the position towards the state system (states as the principal geopolitical actors versus attention for other political actors and interests). Despite their differences, the four types of studies share a growing interest in geoeconomics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agnew J. (ed.), 1997: Political Geography, a reader. Arnold, London.
Agnew J., 1998: Geopolitics: Re-Visioning World Politics. Routledge, London.
Agnew J. & Corbrigde S., 1989: The new geopolitics: the dynamics of geopolitical disorder. In: Johnston R.J. & Taylor P. (eds), A World in Crisis: Geographical Perspectives. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 266- 288.
Agnew J. & Corbridge S., 1995: Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. Routledge, London.
Albert B., 1992: Indian lands, environmental policy and military geopolitics in the development of the Brazilian Amazon: the case of the Yanomami. Development & Change 23: 35-70.
Anderson E.W., 1993: An Atlas of World Political Flashpoints: a Sourcebook of Geopolitical Crisis. Facts on File, New York.
Anderson E.W., 1998: The effects of globalization on geopolitical perspectives. Geojournal 45: 105-108.
Anderson J., Brook C. & Cochrane A. (eds), 1995: A Global World? Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Antonisch, M., 1997: La geopolitica italiana nelle riviste Geopolitica, Hérodote/Italia (Erodoto), Limes. Bollettino della societa geografica italiana Serie XII, Vol. II, Fascicolo 3, 411-418.
Atkinson D., 1995: Geopolitics, cartography and geographical knowledge: envisioning Africa from fascist Italy. In: Bell M. et al. (eds), Geography and Imperialism, 1820-1940. Westview, Boulder CO, pp 265-297.
Badie B., 1995: La fin des territoires, Essai sur le désordre international et sur l'utilité sociale du respect. Fayard, Paris.
Baker Schaffer M., 1998: Speculations about geopolitics in the late 21st century. Futures 30: 443-452.
Bakshi J., 1994: India's geopolitical importance in the United Nations. India Quarterly 50 (4): 93-98.
Banuazizi A. & Weiner M. (eds), 1994: The New Geopolitics of Central Asia and Its Borderland. Tauris, London.
Bassin M., 1987: Race contra space: The conflict between German ‘Geopolitik’ and National Socialism. Political Geography Quarterly 6: 115-134.
Bassin M., 1996: Nature, geopolitics and Marxism: ecological contestations in Weimar Germany. Transactions 21: 315-341.
Baugh D.A., 1998: Withdrawing from Europe: Anglo-French maritime geopolitics, 1750-1800. The International History Review 20: 1-32.
Bell M., Butlin R.A. & Heffernan M.J. (eds), 1995: Geography and Imperialism, 1820-1940. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
Belokrenitsky V.Y., 1995: Central Asia in the new Eurasian geopolitics: implications for Pakistan and Russia. Pakistan Horizon 48 (3): 25-38.
Besnault, 1992: Géostratégie de l’arctique. Economica/Fondation pour les études de Défense nationale, Paris.
Blake G.H. (ed.), 1994: Maritime Boundaries, World Boundaries, Vol. 5. Routledge, London.
Blouet B.W., 1994: Geopolitics Revisited. Journal of Geography 92-93: 285-287.
Boekhout van Solinge T., 1998: Drug use and drug trafficking in Europe. TESG 89: 100-105.
Boniface P., dir., 1993: Atlas des relations internationales. Dunod, Paris (new edition published in 1997 by Hatier).
Boniface P., 1996: La volonté d'impuissance, La fin des ambitions internationales et stratégiques? Seuil, Paris.
Boniface P., dir., 1998: Géopolitique du football. Editions Complexe Interventions, Paris.
Bonura C.J. Jr, 1998: The occulted geopolitics of nation and culture: situating political culture within the construction of geopolitical ontologies. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics, Routledge, London, pp. 86-105.
Borko Y., 1997: Possible scenarios for geopolitical shifts in Russian-European relations. In: Tunander O. et al. (eds), Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe. Sage, London, pp. 196-213.
Botiveau B. & Cesari J., 1997: Géopolitique des islams. Economica, Paris.
Boustani R. & Fargues Ph., 1990: Atlas du monde arabe: géopolitique et société. Bordas, Paris (translated as: The Atlas of the Arab World: Geopolitics and Society. Facts on File, New York, 1990).
Brill H., 1994: Geopolitik, Deutschlands Chance. Ullstein, Berlin.
Brown N., 1992: The Strategic Revolution, Thoughts for the Twenty-First Century. Brassey's, London.
Brown N., 1994: Climate Change: a Threat to Peace. Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism, London.
Brunn S. & Mingst K., 1985: Geopolitics. In: Pacione M. (ed.), Progress in Political Geography. Croom Helm, London, pp. 41-47.
Brzezinski Z., 1997: The Grand Chessboard, American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. Basic Books, New York.
Buckwalter D.W., 1998: Geopolitical legacies and Central European export linkages: a historical and gravity model analysis of Hungary. The Professional Geographer 50: 57-70.
Campbell D., 1992: Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
Campbell D., 1994: Politics Without Principle: Sovereignty, Ethics and Narratives of the Gulf War. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, Co.
Carter F.W. & Norris H.T. (eds), 1996: The Changing Shape of the Balkans. UCL Press, London.
Carter F.W., Jordan P.& Rey V. (eds), 1996: Central Europe After the Fall of the Iron Curtain: Geopolitical Perspectives, Spatial Patterns and Trends. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main.
Catley R. & Keliat M., 1997: Spratlys: the Dispute in the South China Sea. Ashgate, Aldershot.
Chaliand G., 1990: Anthologie mondiale de la stratégie: des origines au nucléaire. Robert Laffont, Paris.
Chaliand G., 1993: Atlas stratégique. Fayard, Paris.
Chaliand G. & Jan M., 1993: Atlas nucléaire civil et militaire: des origines à la prolifération. Payot, Paris.
Chaliand G. & Rageau J.-P., 1983: Atlas statégique: géopolitique des rapports de forces dans le monde. Fayard, Paris (nouvelle édition en 1991; translated as: Strategic Atlas of World Geopolitics. Penguin, Harmondsworth 1985, third edition in 1992).
Charlesworth A., 1994: Contested places of memory: the case of Auschwitz. Environment and Planning D. Society and Space 12: 579- 594.
Chaturvedi S., 1996: The Polar Regions: a Political Geography. JohnWiley, Chichester.
Chaturvedi S. & Saigal K., 1996: The Western Indian Ocean and new geopolitics. Africa Quarterly 36 (3): 1-10.
Chimni B.S., 1998: The geopolitics of refugee studies: a view from the South. Journal of Refugee Studies 11: 350-374.
Chauprade A. & Thual F., 1998: Dictionnaire de géopolitiques: états, concepts, auteurs. Ellipses, Paris.
Chorbajian L., Donabedian P. & Mutafian C., 1994: The Caucasian Knot: the History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. Zed Books, London (modified translation of: Donabedian P. & Mutafian C. Arsakh: Histoire du Karabagh. Sevig Press, Paris 1991, with an extensive introduction by Chorbajian).
Clarke D.B., Doel M.A. & Mc Donough F., 1996: Holocaust topologies: singularity, politics, space. Political Geography 15: 457-489.
Claval P., 1994: Géopolitique et géostratégie. La pensée politique, l'espace et le territoire au XXe siècle. Nathan, Paris.
Cohen E., 1996: La tentation hexagonale, la souveraineté à l'épreuve de la mondialisation. Fayard, Paris.
Cohen S.B., 1991: Global geopolitical change in the post-cold war era. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 81: 551-580.
Conteh-Morgan E., 1990: American Foreign Aid and Global Power Projection: the Geopolitics of Resource Allocation. Dartmouth, Aldershot.
Corbridge S. & Agnew J., 1991: The U.S. trade and federal deficits in global perspective: an essay in geo-political economy. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9: 71-90.
Cordonnier I., 1995: La France dans le Pacifique Sud: Approche géostratégique. Publisud, Paris.
Coutau-Bégarie H., 1985a: La puissance maritime. Fayard, Paris.
Coutau-Bégarie H., 1985b: Géostratégie de l'Atlantique Sud. PUF Que sais-je? Paris.
Coutau-Bégarie H., 1987: Géostratégie du Pacifique. IFRI, Paris.
Coutau-Bégarie H., 1993: Géostratégie de l'océan indien. Economica/ Fondation pour les études de Défense nationale, Paris.
Coutau-Bégarie H., dir., 1995: La lutte maritime pour l’empire de la mer: histoire et géostratégie. Economica, Paris.
Crampton A. & Ó Tuathail G., 1996: Intellectuals, institutions and ideology: the case of Robert Strausz-Hupé and ‘American geopolitics’. Political Geography 15: 533-555.
Dalby S., 1988: Geopolitical discourse: The Soviet Union as other. Alternatives 13: 415-442.
Dalby S., 1990a: Creating the Second Cold War, the Discourses of Politics. Pinter, London/Guilford, New York.
Dalby S., 1990b: American security discourse, the persistence of geopolitics. Political Geography Quarterly 9: 171-188.
Dalby S., 1991: Critical geopolitics: discourse, difference and dissent. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 9: 261-283.
Dalby S., 1993: The Kiwi disease: geopolitical discourse in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Political Geography 12: 437-456.
Dalby S., 1994: Gender and critical geopolitics: reading security dicourse in the new world disorder. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 595-612.
Dalby S., 1996a: Reading Rio, writing the world: the New York Times and the ‘Earth Summit’. Political Geography 15: 593-613.
Dalby S., 1996b: Writing critical geopolitics: Campbell, Ó Tuathail, Reynolds and dissident skepticism. Political Geography 15: 655-660.
Dalby S., 1996c: Continent adrift? Dissident security discourse and the Australian geopolitical imaginiation. Australian Journal of International Affairs 50: 59-76.
Dalby S., 1998: Geopolitics and global security: culture, identity, and the ‘pogo syndrome’. In: Ó Tuathail G., Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 295-313.
Dalby S. & Ó Tuathail G., 1996: Editorial introduction: The critical geopolitics constellation: problematizing fusions of geographical knowledge and power. Political Geography 15: 451-456.
Dawson J.I., 1997: Ethnicity, ideology, and geopolitics in Crimea. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30: 427-444.
Delavaud C.C., 1993: Géopolitique de l’Asie, un continent écartelé. PUF, Paris.
Demko G.J. & Wood W.B. 1994: Reordering the World: Geopolitical Perspectives on the 21st Century. Westview Press, Boulder, Co.
Der Derian J., 1998: All but war is simulation. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 261-273.
Dijkink G., 1996: National Identity and Geopolitical Visions: Maps of Pride and Pain. Routledge, London.
Dikshit R.D., 1996: India's policy of nonalignment: a geopolitical analysis. Asian Profile 24: 313-319.
Dodds K.-J., 1993a: Geopolitics, cartography and the state in South-America. Political Geography 12: 361-381.
Dodds K.-J., 1993b: War stories: British elite narratives of the 1982 Falklands/Malvinas War. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 11: 619-640.
Dodds K.-J., 1994a: Geopolitics and foreign policy: recent developments in Anglo-American political geography and international relations. Progress in Human Geography 18: 186-208.
Dodds K.-J., 1994b: Geopolitics in the Foreign Office: British representations of Argentina 1945-1961. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19: 273290.
Dodds K.-J., 1994c: Creating a strategic crisis out of a communist drama? Argentine and South African geo-graphs of the South Atlantic. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 56: 33-54.
Dodds K., 1996: The 1982 Falklands War and a critical geopolitical eye: Steve Bell and the If... cartoons. Political Geography 15: 571-592.
Dodds K., 1997: Geopolitics in Antarctica: Views from the Southern Oceanic Rim. Wiley, Chichester.
Dodds K., 1998: Editorial comment: Unfinished business in the South Atlantic: the Falklands/Malvinas in the late 1990s. Political Geography 17: 623-626.
Dodds K., 1998: Enframing Bosnia: the geopolitical iconography of Steve Bell. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 170-197.
Dodds K.-J. & Sidaway J.D., 1994: Locating critical geopolitics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 525-546.
Doel M.A. & Clarke D.B., 1998: Figuring the Holocaust: singularity and the purification of space. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 29-61.
Dolfuss O., 1994: L'espace monde. Economica, Paris.
Dolfuss O., 1995: La nouvelle carte du monde. PUF Que-sais-je? Paris.
Dürr, H. & Sandner, G., 1991: Anmerkungen zu Lacostes ‘Perspektiven einer neuen Geopolitik’. Geographische Zeitschrift 79: 4, 246-252.
Durand M.-F., Lévy J. & Retaillé D., 1992: Le monde: espaces et systèmes. Presses de la Fondation nationale des Sciences Politiques/Dalloz, Paris.
Durand O. & Ruano-Borbalan J.C., 1994: La géopolitique, fille de la démocratie. Sciences Humaines 36: 34-36.
Ebeling F., 1992: Geopolitik, Karl Haushofer und seine Raunwissenschaft 1919-1945. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
Editorial Board, 1982: Editorial Essay: Political Geography-Research Agendas for the Nineteen Eighties. Political Geography Quarterly 1: 1-17.
Eronen J., 1998: A geopolitical approach to China's future as an empire. TESG 89: 4-14.
Fahlbusch M. & Rössler M., & Siegrist, D., 1989: Conservatism, ideology and geography in Germany 1920-1950. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 353-67.
Falk R., 1997: False universalism and the geopolitics of exclusion: the case of Islam. Third World Quarterly 18: 7-24.
Faringdon H., 1989: Strategic Geography: NATO, the Warsaw Pact, and the Superpowers. Routledge, London.
Fielden M.B., 1998: The geopolitics of aid: the provision and termination of aid to Afghan refugees in North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. Political Geography 17: 459-487.
Fisas V., 1995: Blue geopolitics: The United Nations Reform and the future of the blue helmet. Pluto Press, London (translation of: Desafio de Naciones Unidas ante el mundo en crisis. Icaria, Barcelona, 1994).
Foucher M., 1988: Fronts et frontières: un tour du monde géopolitique. Fayard, Paris.
Foucher M., 1991: Fronts et frontières: un tour du monde géopolitique, Nouvelle édition entièrement refondue. Fayard, Paris.
Foucher M., dir., 1993: Fragments d'Europe: Atlas de l'Europe médiane et orientale. Fayard, Paris.
Foucher M., dir., 1996: Les défis de sécurité en Europe médiane. La Découverte, Paris.
Foucher M., 1997: La fin de la géopolitique? Réflexions géographiques sur la grammaire des puissances. Politique étrangère 62: 19-31.
Freedman L., 1985: Atlas of Global Strategy. Macmillan, London.
Fu J.-K., 1992: Taiwan and the Geopolitics of the Asian-American Dilemma. Praeger, New York.
Fukushima Y., 1997: Japanese geopolitics and its background: what is the real legacy of the past? Political Geography 16: 407-421.
Fuller G.E., 1991: The ‘Center of the Universe’: the Geopolitics of Iran. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Fuller G.E. & Lesser I.O., 1995: A sense of siege: The geopolitics of Islam and the West. Westview Press, Boulder CO.
Fuller G.E., Lesser I.O., Henze P.B. & Brown J.F., 1993: Turkey's New Geopolitics, from the Balkans to Western China. Westview Press, Boulder CO.
Gallois P., 1990: Géopolitique, les voies de la puissance. Plon, Paris.
Gambi L., 1994: Geography and imperialism in Italy: from the unity of the nation to the ‘new’ Roam Empire. In: Godlewska A. & Smith N. (eds), Geography and Empire. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 74-91.
Gèze F., Lacoste Y. & Valladaõ A.G.A., dir.: L'état du monde: annuaire économique et géopolitique mondial. La Découverte, Paris (yearbook, since 1983).
Gibson C., 1998: ‘We sing our home, We dance our land’: Indigenous self-determination and contemporary geopolitics in Australian popular music. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16: 163-184.
Gibson C., 1999: Cartographies of the colonial-capitalist state: a geopolitics of indigeneous self-determination in Australia. Antipode 31: 45-79.
Girardet R., 1989: Problèmes stratégiques et militaires contemporains. Dalloz, Paris.
Girot P.O. 1994: The Americas, World Boundaries. Vol. 4. Routledge, London.
Girot P. & Kofman E. 1987: International Geopolitical Analysis: A Selection from Hérodote. Croom Helm, London.
Glassner M.I. 1996: Political geography and the United Nations. Political Geography 15: special issue, United Nations.
Godlewska A. & Smith N. 1994: Geography and Empire. The Institute of British Geographers Special Publications Series, Blackwell, Oxford.
Grant R. & Nijman J., 1995: Foreign aid in the 1990s: crisis or transition? TESG 86: 215-218.
Gray C.S., 1988: The Geopolitics of Superpower. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, NY.
Gray C.S., 1997: Postmodern War: the New Politics of Conflict. Simon and Schuster, New York.
Grisai O. & Kolossov V., 1993: Die Renaissance geopolitischen Denkens in Ruβland. Neue Ansätze und Forschungsfelder, Geographische Zeitschrift 81: 256-265.
Grosfoguel R., 1997: Migration and geopolitics in the Greater Antilles: from the cold war to the post-cold war. Review 20: 115-145.
Grundy-Warr C. 1994: Eurasia, World Boundaries. Vol. 3. Routledge, London.
Gupta A., 1997: Issues in South Asia: geopolitics or geoeconomics. International Studies 34: 15-24.
Gurdon Ch. 1994: The Horn of Africa. UCL Press, London.
Hafeznia M.R.: Geopolitical analysis of the Kashmir crisis. South Asian Studies 11: 125-130.
Häkli J., 1998a: Discourse in the production of political space: decolonizing the symbolism of provinces in Finland. Political Geography 17: 331-363.
Häkli J., 1998b: Manufacturing provinces: theorizing the encounters between governmental and popular ‘geographs’ in Finland. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 131-151.
Hall D. & Danta D. (eds), 1996: Reconstructing the Balkans, A geography in the New Southeast Europe. Wiley, Chichester.
Hartman J. & Vogeler I., 1993: Where in the world is the US Secretary of State. Journal of Geography 92: 2-12.
Harvey D., 1985: Geopolitics of capitalism. In: Gregory D. & Urry J. (eds), Social Relations and Spatial Structures. Macmillan, London, pp. 128-163.
Hauner M., 1992: What is Asia to us? Russia's Asian Heartland Yesterday and Today. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London (first published in 1990 by Unwin Hyman).
Heffernan M., 1998: The Meaning of Europe, Geography and Geopolitics. Arnold, London, Oxford University Press, New York.
Hepple L.W., 1986: The Revival of Geopolitics. Political Geography Quarterly. Supplement to Vol. 5, No. 4 (October 1986), s21-s36.
Herb G.H., 1989: Persuasive cartography in Geopolitik and national socialism. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 289-304.
Herb G.H., 1997: Under the Map of Germany, Nationalism and Propaganda, 1918-45. Routledge, london.
Herbert S., 1996: The geopolitics of the police: Foucault, disciplinary power and the tactics of the Los Angeles Police Department. Political Geography 15: 47-57.
Herbert S., 1997: Policing Space. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
Herod A., 1998: Of blocs, flows and networks: the end of the Cold War, cyberspace, and the geo-economics of organized labor at the fin de millénaire. In: Herod A. et al. (eds), An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography. Routledge, London, pp. 162-195.
Herod A., Ó Tuathail G. & Roberts S.M. 1998: An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography. Routledge, London.
Heske H., 1987: Karl Haushofer: his role in German geopolitics and nazi politics. Political Geography Quarterly 6: 135-144.
Hodder D., Lloyd S.J. & McLachlan K.S. 1997: Land-Locked States of Africa and Asia. Frank Cass, London (published as special issue in Geopolitics and International Boundaries 2).
Holdar S., 1992: The ideal state and the power of geography. The life-work of Rudolf Kjellén. Political Geography 11: 307-323.
Holdar S., 1994: Geopolitik - Origins. In: O'Loughlin J. (ed.), Dictionary of Geopolitics. Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn., pp. 93-95.
Houbert J., 1992: The Indian Ocean creole islands: geo-politics and decolonisation. Journal of Modern African Studies 30: 465-484.
Houbert J., 1997: Russia in the geopolitics of setter colonization and decolonization. The Round Table 344, 549-562.
Huntington S., 1993: The clash of civilizations? Foreign Affairs 73 (3): 23-49.
Huntington S., 1996: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Simon and Schuster, New York.
Joffé G., 1997: Chad: Power vacuum or geopolitical focus. In: Hodder D. et al. (eds), Land-Locked States of Africa and Asia. Frank Cass, London, pp. 25-39.
Johnston R.J., Taylor P.J. & Watts M.J. 1995: Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World in the Late Twentieth Century. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Kahn I., 1998: Afghanistan: a geopolitical study. Central Asian Survey 17: 489-502.
Kearns G., 1993: Prologue: Fin de siècle geopolitics: Mackinder, Hobson and theories of global closure. In: Taylor P. (ed.), Political Geography of the Twentieth Century, a Global Analysis. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 9-30.
Kearns G., 1997: The imperial subject: geography and travel in the work of Mary Kingsley and Harold Mackinder. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 22: 450-472.
Kemp G. & Harkavy R.E., 1997: Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace/Brookings Institution Press, Washington DC.
Kennedy P., 1987: The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Random House, New York.
Kidron M. & Segal R., 1981: The State of the World Atlas. Pan Books, London (translated as: Atlas encyclopédique du monde. Calmann-Lévy, Paris 1981).
Kidron M. & Segal R., 1984: The New State of the World Atlas. Pan Books, London, second edition.
Kidron M. & Smith D., 1983: TheWar Atlas: Armed Conflict, Armed Peace. Pan Books, London.
King R., 1996: The geopolitics of international migration in Europe: an introduction. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 21: 62-63.
Kliot N. & Waterman S. (eds), 1991: The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace. Belhaven Press, London.
Knights M., 1996: Bangladeshi immigrants in Italy: from geopolitics to micropolitics. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 21: 105-123.
Kolossov V., 1996: Geopolitical scenarios for Eastern and Central Europe in a Post-bipolar world. In: Carter F.W. et al. (eds), Central Europe After the Fall of the Iron Curtain. Lang, Frankfurt am Main, pp. 63-72.
Kolossov V. & O'Loughlin J.: Pseudo states as harbingers of post-modern geopolitics: the example of the Trans-Dniester Moldovan Republic. Geopolitics 3: 1.
Kolossov V. & Trevish A., 1998: The political geography of European minorities: past and future. Political Geography 17: 517-534.
Korinman M., 1990: Quand l'Allemange pensait le monde; Grandeur et décadence d'une géopolitique. Fayard, Paris.
Korinman M., 1991: Continents perdus: les précurseurs de la géopolitique allemande. Economica, Paris.
Korinman M. & Caracciolo L., dir., 1995a: Fractures de l'Occident. Elements de géopolitique. La Découverte, Paris.
Korinman M. & Caracciolo L., dir., 1995b: A quoi sert l'Italie? La Découverte, Paris.
Kost K., 1988: Die Einflüsse der Geopolitik auf Forschung und Theorie der politischen Geographie von ihren Anfängen bis 1945 ein Beitrag zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der politischen Geographie und ihre Terminologie unter Berücksichtigung von Militär-und Kolonialgeographie. Dümmler, Bonn.
Kost K., 1989: The conception of politics in political geography in Germany until 1945. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 369-385.
Koutouzis M., dir., 1996: Atlas mondial des drogues. Presses universitaires de France, Paris.
Krause K. & Williams M.C. 1997: Critical Security Studies. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
Kuehls Th., 1996: Beyond Sovereign Territory: the Space of Ecopolitics. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
Labrousse A. & Koutouzis M., 1996: Géopolitique et géostratégies des drogues. Economica, Paris.
Lacoste Y., 1976: La géographie ça sert d'abord à faire la guerre. Maspéro, Paris.
Lacoste Y., dir., 1986: Géopolitiques des régions françaises, 3 volumes. Fayard, Paris.
Lacoste Y., dir., 1993, 1995: Dictionnaire de géopolitique. Flammarion, Paris.
Lacoste Y., dir., 1994, 1995, 1996: Dictionnaire de géopolitique des états. Flammarion, Paris.
Lacoste Y., 1998: Vive la Nation! Destin d'une idée géopolitique. Fayard Paris.
Laïdi Z., red., 1992: L'ordre mondial relâché, sens et puissance après la guerre froide. Presses de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques Berg, Paris.
Laïdi Z., red., 1998: Géopolitique du sens. Desclée de Brouwer, Paris.
Lariu S., 1998: La Geopolitik allemande et l'Europe médiane. Géographie et Cultures 27, 19-40.
LeDonne J., 1997: The Russian Empire and the World, 1700-1917: the Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment. Oxford University Press, New York.
Lele J. & Ofori-Yeboah K. (eds.), 1996: Unravelling the Asian Miracle: Explorations in Development Strategies, Geopolitics and Regionalism. Dartmouth, Aldershot.
Liu X.-F. & Norcliffe G., 1996: Closed windows, open doors: geopolitics and post-1949 mainland Chinese immigration to Canada. The Canadian Geographer 40: 306-319.
Lorot P., 1995: Histoire de la géopolitique. Economica, Paris.
Lorot P., 1997: De la géopolitique à la géoéconomie. Revue française de géoéconomie 1: 23-35.
Lorot P. & Thual F., 1997: La géopolitique. Montchrestien, Paris.
Loyer B., 1997: Géopolitique du Pays Basque, Nations et nationalismes en Espagne. L'Harmattan, Paris.
Luke T.W., 1994: Placing power/sitting space: the politics of global and local in the New World Order. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 613-628.
Luke T.W., 1996: Governmentality and contragovernmentality: rethinking sovereignty and territoriality after the ColdWar. Political Geography 15: 491-507.
Luke T.W., 1998: Running flat out on the road ahead: nationality, sovereingty, and territoriality in the world of the information superhighway. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 274-294.
Luke T.W. & Ó Tuathail G., 1998: Global flowmations, local fundamentalisms, and fast geopolitics: ‘America’ in an accelerating world order. In: Herod, A. et al. (eds): An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography. Routledge, London, pp. 72-94.
Luttwak E.N., 1983: The Grand Strategy of the Soviet Union. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
Luttwak E.N., 1986: On the meaning of victory: Essays on strategy. Simon and Schuster, New York.
Luttwak E.N., 1987: Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Luttwak E.N., 1990: From geopolitics to geo-economics, Logic of conflict, grammar of commerce. The National Interest 20: 17-24.
Luttwak E.N., 1993: The Endangered American Dream: How to Stop the United States from Becoming a ThirdWorld Country and How toWin the Geo-Economic Struggle for Industrial Supremacy. Simon and Schuster, New York.
Luttwak E. & Koehl S., 1911: The Dictionary of Modern War. Harper Collins, New York (original edition: Luttwak E.: A Dictionary of Modern War. Harper and Row, New York/Allen Lane, London, 1971).
McLachlan K. 1994: The Boundaries of Modern Iran. UCL Press, London.
McLachlan K., 1997: Afghanistan: the geopolitics of a buffer state. In: Hodder D. et al. (eds), Land-Locked States in Africa and Asia. Frank Cass, London, pp. 197–208.
MacLaughlin J., 1993: Defending the frontiers: The political geography of race and racism in the European Community. In: Williams C.H. (ed.), The Political Geography of the NewWorld Order. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 20-45.
Marenches A. de, dir., 1988: Atlas géopolitique. Stock, Paris.
Martel A., 1991: La Libye 1835-1990, essai de géopolitique historique. PUF, Paris.
Medhanie T., 1994: Eritrea and neighbours in the ‘new world order’: geopolitics, democracy and ‘Islamic fundamentalism’. Lit, Münster.
Modelski G. & Thompson W.R., 1998: Seapower in Global Politics, 1494-1993. Macmillan Press, Basingsoke, Hampshire.
Momtaz D., 1996: The United Nations and the protection of the environment: from Stockholm to Rio de Janeiro. Political Geography 15: 261-272.
Moreau Defarges Ph., 1994: Introduction à la géopolitique. Editions du Seuil, Paris.
Moskalenko V. & Shaumian T., 1995: Conflict over Kashmir: current situation and outlook: a new geopolitical context. Pakistan Horizon 48: 17-24.
Muet Y., 1996: Les géographes et l'Europe. L'idée européenne dans la pensée géopolitique française de 1919 à 1939. Institut européen de Genève, Genève.
Muir R., 1997: Political Geography, a New Introduction. Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Murphy D.T., 1994: Space, race and geopolitical necessity: geopolitical rhetoric in German colonial revanchism, 1919-1933. In: Godlewska A. & Smith N. (eds), Geography and Empire. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 173-187.
Murphy D.T., 1997: The Heroic Earth, Geopolitical Thought in Weimar Germany, 1918-1933. Kent State University Press, Kent, OH.
Myers G., Klak Th. & Koehl T., 1996: The inscription of difference: news coverage of the conflicts in Rwanda and Bosnia. Political Geography 15: 21-46.
Nierop T., 1994: The Global System and the Region; International Politics Since 1945. Belhaven Press, London.
Nijman J., 1992: The limits of superpower, the United States and the Soviet Union since World War 2. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82: 681-695.
Nijman J., 1993: The Geopolitics of Power and Conflict: Superpowers in the International System, 1945-1992. Belhaven Press, London/Halsted Press, New York.
O'Loughlin J., 1992: Ten scenarios for the new world order. Professional Geographer 44: 22-28.
O'Loughlin J., 1993: Fact or fiction? The evidence for the thesis of US relative decline, 1966-1991. In: Williams C.H. (ed.), The Political Geography of the New World Order. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 148-180.
O'Loughlin J. 1994: Dictionary of Geopolitics. Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn.
O'Loughlin J. & Heske H., 1991: From ‘Geopolitik’ to ‘géopolitique’: Converting a discipline for war to a discipline for peace. In: Kliot N. & Waterman S. (eds), The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 37-59.
O'Loughlin J., Kolossov V. & Tchepalvga A., 1998: National construction, territorial separatism, and post-soviet geopolitics in the Transdniester Moldovan Republic. Post-Soviet Geography and Economics 39: 332-358.
O'Loughlin J. & Wusten, H. van der, 1990: The political geography of panregions. Geographical Review 80: 1-20.
O'Loughlin J. & Wusten H. van der 1993a: The New Political Geography of Eastern Europe. Belhaven Press, London/Halsted Press, New York.
O'Loughlin J. & Wusten H. van der, 1993b: Political geography of war and peace. In: Taylor P.J. (ed.), Political Geography of the Twentieth Century, a Global Analysis. Belhaven Press, London/Halsted Press, New York, pp. 63-113.
O'sullivan P., 1986: Geopolitics. St Martin's Press, New York.
O'sullivan P., 1995: Geopolitical force fields. Geographical Analysis 27: 176-181.
Ó Tuathail G., 1992: ‘Pearl Harbour without Bombs’: a Critical Geopolitics of the US-Japan FSX Debate. Environment and Planning A24: 975-994.
Ó Tuathail G., 1993a: Japan as threat: geo-economic discourses on the USA-Japan relationship in US civil society, 1987-1991. In: Williams C.H. (ed.), The Political Geography of the New World Order. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 181-209.
Ó Tuathail G., 1993b: The effacement of place? US foreign policy and the spatiality of the Gulf crisis. Antipode 25: 4-31.
Ó Tuathail G., 1994a: Critical geopolitics and development theory: intensifying the dialogue. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19: 228-233.
Ó Tuathail, G., 1994b: Problematising geopolitics: survey, statemanship and strategy. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19: 269-272.
Ó Tuathail G., 1994c: (Dis)placing geopolitics: writing on the maps of global politics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 525-546.
Ó Tuathail G., 1994d: The critical reading/writing of geopolitics: Rereading/ writing Wittfogel, Bowman and Lacoste. Progress in Human Geography 18: 313-332.
Ó Tuathail G., 1996a: Critical Geopolitics: the Politics of Writing Global Space. Routledge, London.
Ó Tuathail G., 1996b: Review essay: Dissident IR and the identity politics narrative: a sympathetically skeptical perspective. Political Geography 15: 647-653.
Ó Tuathail G., 1996c: The patterned mess of history and the writing of critical geopolitics: a reply to Dalby. Political Geography 15: 661-665.
Ó Tuathail G., 1998a: Political geography III: dealing with deterritorialization. Progress in Human Geography 22: 81-93.
Ó Tuathail G., 1998b: Postmodern geopolitics? The modern geopolitical imagination and beyond. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 16-38.
Ó Tuathail G. & Agnew J., 1992: Geopolitics and discourse, Practical geopolitical reasoning in American foreign policy. Political Geography 11: 190-204.
Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S., 1994: Critical geopolitics: unfolding spaces for thought in geography and global politics. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 513-514.
Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. 1998: Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London.
Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S., 1998b: Introduction: rethinking geopolitics: towards a critical geopolitics. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 1-15.
Ó Tuathail G., Dalby S. & Routledge P. 1998: The Geopolitics Reader. Routledge, London.
Ó Tuathail G. & Luke T., 1994: Present at the (dis)integration: deterritorialization and reterritorialization in the new wor(l)d order. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84: 381-398.
Olson R., 1992: The Kurdish question in the aftermath of the Gulf War: geopolitical and geostrategic changes in the Middle East. Third World Quarterly 13, 475-499.
Ossenbrügge J., 1989: Territorial ideologies in West-Germany 1945-1985: Between geopolitics and regionalist attitudes. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 387-399.
Paasi A., 1990: The rise and fall of Finnish geopolitics. Political Geography Quarterly 9: 53-65.
Paasi A., 1995: Territories, Boundaries, and Consciousness; the Changing Geographies of the Finnish-Russian Border. Wiley, Chichester.
Painter J., 1995: Geography, Politics and Political Geography. Edward Arnold, London.
Parker G., 1985: Western Geopolitical Thought in the Twentieth Century. Croom Helm, London.
Parker G.: French geopolitical thought in the interwar years and the emergence of the European idea. Political Geography Quarterly 6: 145-150.
Parker G., 1988: The Geopolitics of Domination. Routledge, London.
Parker G., 1991: The geopolitics of dominance and international cooperation. In: Kliot N. & Waterman S. (eds), The Political Geography of Conflict and Peace. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 60-66.
Parker G., 1991: Continuity and change in Western geopolitical thoughts during the 20th century. International Social Science Journal 127: 21-34.
Parker G., 1998: Geopolitics: Past, Present and Future. Pinter, London.
Paterson J.H., 1987: German geopolitics re-assessed. Political Geography Quarterly 6: 107-114.
Peck J., 1998: Workfare: a geopolitical etymology. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 16: 133-161.
Pepper D. & Jenkins A. 1985: The Geography of Peace and War. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
Perkins J.H., 1998: Geopolitics and the Green Revolution; Wheat, Genes and the Cold War. Oxford University Press, New York.
Pfetsch F.R., 1993: Sicherheit als Begriff der internationalen Politik. Geographische Zeitschrift 81: 210-226.
Plano J.C. & Olton R., 1988: The International Relations Dictionary, fourth edition. ABC-Clio, Santa Barbara/Oxford.
Popke E.J., 1994: Recasting geopolitics: the discursive scripting of the International Monetary Fund. Political Geography 13: 255-269.
Poulsen Th.M., 1995: Nations and States: a Geographic Background to World Affairs. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Prescott V., 1996: Contribution of the United Nations to solving boundary and territorial disputes, 1945-1995. Political Geography 15: 287-318.
Prévélakis G., 1998: Les enjeux géopolitiques de l'Europe médiane. Géographie et cultures 27: 5-18.
Prévélakis G., 1997: La géopolitique de la Grèce. Complexe, Bruxelles.
Prunier G., 1997: The geopolitical situation of the Great Lakes area in the light of the Kivu crisis. Refugee Survey Quarterly 16: 1-25.
Puri M.M., 1993: Persian Gulf Geopolitics. International Studies 30: 437-474.
Puri M.M., 1997a: Central Asian Geopolitics: The Indian view. Central Asian Survey 16: 237-268.
Puri M.M., 1997b: India's geopolitical strivings in Central Asia. Man and Development 19: 43-77.
Raffestin C., Lopreno D. & Pasteur Y., 1995: Géopolitique et histoire. Payot, Lausanne.
Ramonet I., 1997: Géopolitique du chaos. Galilée, Paris.
Ramonet I., 1998: The Geopolitics of Chaos: Internationalization, Cyberculture, Political Chaos. Algora.
Retaillé D., 1996: La vérité des cartes. Le débat 92: 87-98.
Roberts S.M., 1998: Geo-governance in trade and finance and political geographies of dissent. In: Herod A. et al. (eds), An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography. Routledge, London, pp. 116-134.
Robinson J., 1997: The geopolitics of South-African cities: states, citizens, territory. Political Geography 16: 365-388.
Rössler M., 1990: Wissenschaft unde Lebensraum. Geographische Ostforschung im Nationalsozialismus. Ein Beitrag zur Disziplingeschichte der Geographie. Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Hamburg/Berlin.
Ropivia M.-L., 1994: Géopolitique de l’intégration en Afrique noire. L’Harmattan, Paris.
Rosenberg J., 1994: The Empire of Civil Society, a Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations. Verso, London.
Rosenne S., 1996: Geography in international maritime boundary-making. Political Geography 15: 319-334.
Routledge P., 1994: Backstreets, barricades, and blackouts: urban terrains of resistance in Nepal. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 559-579.
Routledge P., 1996: Critical geopolitics and terrains of resistance. Political Geography 15: 509-531.
Routledge P., 1997: A spatiality of resistance, Theory and practice in Nepal's Revolution of 1990. In: Pile S. & Keith M. Geographies of Resistance. Routledge, London, pp. 68-86.
Routledge P., 1998: Going globile: spatiality, embodiment, and mediation in the Zapatista insurgency. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 240-260.
Rozman G., 1997: Cross-national integration in Northeast Asia: geopolitical and economic goals in conflict. East Asia 16: 6-43.
Rumley D., Chiba T., Takagi A. & Fukushima Y. 1996: Global Geopolitical Change and the Asia Pacific: a Regional Perspective. Avebury, Aldershot.
Rusi A., 1996: After Cold War: Europe's New Political Architecture. Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Rusi A., 1997: A Dangerous Peace: the Geopolitical Transition from Bipolarity to New Rivalry. Westview, Boulder, Co.
Rygiel K., 1998: Stabilizing borders: the geopolitics of national identity construction in Turkey. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 106-130.
Sandner G., 1989a: Introduction to Special Issue on Historical Studies of German Political Geography. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 311-314.
Sander G., 1989b:The Germania triumphans syndrome and Passarge's Erkundliche Weltanschauung: The roots and effects of German political geography beyond Geopolitik. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 341-351.
Sandner G., 1993: Renaissance des geopolitischen Denkens in der Geographie? Versuchungen, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven. Geographische Zeitschrift 81: 248-252.
Sandner G. & Boesler K.-A., 1993: Neue raumstrukturen globaler Politik, Herausforderungen für die Politische Geographie. Geographische Zeitschrift 81: 197-198.
Sandner G. & Rössler M., 1994: Geography and Empire in Germany. In Godlewska A. & Smith N. (eds), Geography and Empire. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 115-127.
Schofield C.H. 1994: Global Boundaries, World Boundaries, Vol. 1. Routledge, London.
Schofield C.H. & Schofield R.N. 1994: The Middle East and North Africa, World Boundaries, Vol. 2. Routledge, London.
Schofield R. (ed.), 1994: Territorial Foundations of the Gulf States. UCL Press, London.
Schultz H.-D., 1989: Fantasies of Mitte: Mittelage and Mitteleuropa in German geographical discussion in the 19th and the 20th centuries. Political Geography Quarterly 8: 315-339.
Seager J., Reed C. & Scott P., 1995: The New State of the Earth Atlas: a Concise Survey of the Environment through Full Color International Maps. Simon and Schulster, New York (first edition: 1990).
Segal G., 1986: Nuclear strategy: the geography of stability. Political Geography Quarterly, Supplement 5, s37-s47.
Serbin A., 1990: Caribbean Geopolitics: Toward Security through Peace? Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Co. (translation of: El Caribe, zona de paz?).
Sharp J.P., 1993: Publishing American identity: popular geopolitics, myth and the Reader's Digest. Political Geography 12: 491-503.
Sharp J.P., 1996: Hegemony, popular culture and geopolitics: the Reader's Digest and the construction of danger. Political Geography 15: 557-570.
Sharp J.P., 1998: Reel geographies of the new world order: patriotism, masculinity, and geopolitics in post-Cold War American movies. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 152-169.
Shih S., 1998: Gender and the a new geopolitics of desire: the seduction of mainland women in Taiwan and Hong Kong media. Signs 23: 287-320.
Sidaway J.D., 1994: Geopolitics, geography and ‘terrorism’ in the Middle-East. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 357-372.
Sidaway J.D., 1998: What is in a gulf? From the ‘arc of crisis' to the Gulf War’. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 224-239.
Sidaway J.D. & Simon D., 1993: Geopolitical transition and state formation: the changing political geographies of Angola, Mozambique and Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 19: 6-28.
Simon D., 1996: Strategic territory and territorial strategy: the geopolitics of Walvis Bay's reintegration into Namibia. Political Geography 15: 193-200.
Simpson-Anderson R.C., 1997: South Africa's maritime power in the Indian Ocean Rim. South African Journal of International Affairs 35: 367-385.
Sironneau, J., 1996: L'eau, nouvel enjeu stratégique mondial. Economica, Paris.
Slater D., 1993: The geopolitical imagination and the enframing of development theory. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 18: 419-437.
Slater D., 1993: Reimagining the geopolitics of development: continuying the dialogue. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 19: 233-239.
Slater D., 1997: Geopolitical imaginations across the North-South divide: issues of different development and power. Political Geography 16: 631-653.
Slater D., 1997: Spatial politics / Social movements, Questions of (b)orders and resistance in global times. In: Pile S. & Keith M. (eds), Geographies of Resistance. Routledge, London, pp. 258-276.
Sloan G.R., 1988: Geopolitics and the United States Strategic Policy, 1890-1987. St Martin's Press, New York.
Sloan G.R., 1997: The Geopolitics of Anglo-Irish Relations in the Twentieth Century. Pinter, London.
Smith G., 1993: Ends, geopolitics and transitions. In: Johnston R.J. (ed.), The Challenge for Geography: a Changing World, a Changing Discipline. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 76-99.
So A.Y. & Chin S.W.K., 1998: Geopolitics, global production, and the three paths of development in East Asia. Journal of Developing Societies 14: 127-143.
Soppelsa J., 1993: Géopolitique de 1945 à nos jours. Sirey, Paris.
Soppelsa J., Battesti M. & Romer J.-C., 1988: Léxique de géopolitique. Dalloz, Paris.
Sparke M., 1996: Negotiating national action: free trade, constitutional debate and the gendered geopolitics of Canada. Political Geography 15: 615-639.
Sparke M., 1998: Outsides inside patriotism: the Oklahoma bombing and the displacement of heartland geopolitics. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 198-223.
Sprengel R., 1994: Kritik der Geopolitik, Ein deutscher Diskurs 1914-1944. Akademie Verlag, Berlin.
Starr H. & Siverson R.M., 1990: Alliances and geopolitics. Political Geography Quarterly 9: 232-248.
Stephanson A., 1998: Fourteen notes on the very concept of the Cold War. In: Ó Tuathail G. & Dalby S. (eds), Rethinking Geopolitics. Routledge, London, pp. 62-85.
Taglioni F., 1995: Géopolitique des Petites Antilles: Influences européenne et nord-américaine. Karthala, Paris.
Takeuchi K., 1994: The Japanese imperial tradition, western imperialism and modern Japanese geography. In: Godlewska A. & Smith N. (eds), Geography and Empire. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 188-206.
Taylor P.J., 1990: Britain and the Cold War, 1945 as Geopolitical Transition. Pinter, London.
Taylor P.J., 1993: Geopolitical world orders. In: Taylor P.J. (ed.), PoliticalGeography of the Twentieth Century: a Global Analysis. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 31-61.
Taylor P.J., 1996: The Way the Modern World Works: World Hegemony to World Impasse. Wiley, Chichester.
Teschke B., 1998: Geopolitical relations in the European Middle Ages: history and theory. International Organization 52: 325-358.
Testahuney M., 1998: Mobility, racism and geopolitics. Political Geography 17: 499-515.
Thual F., 1993a: Géopolitiques au quotidien. Dunod, Paris.
Thual F., 1993b: Mémento de géopolitique. Dunod, Paris.
Thual F., 1993c: Géopolitique de l'orthodoxie. Dunod, Paris.
Thual F., 1994: Géopolitique de la franc-maçonnerie. Dunod, Paris.
Thual F., 1995a: Géopolitique du chiisme. Arlea, Paris.
Thual F., 1995b: Repères géopolitiques. La documentation française, Paris.
Thual F., 1996a: Méthodes de la géopolitique, apprendre à déchiffrer l’actualité. Ellipses, Paris.
Thual F., 1996b: Géopolitique de l'Amérique latine. Economica, Paris.
Thual F., 1997a: Abrégé de géopolitique du golfe. Ellipses, Paris.
Thual F., 1997b: Repères internationaux, l’évenement au crible de la géopolitique. Ellipses, Paris.
Touscoz J., 1988: Atlas géostratégique: crises, tensions et convergences. Larousse, Paris.
Tunander O., Baev P. & Einagel V.I. 1997: Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe; Security, Territory and Identity. Sage, London.
Tyner J.A., 1998: The geopolitics of eugenics and the incarceration of Japanese Americans. Antipode 30: 251-269.
Vallaud P. 1989: Atlas géostratégique. Hachette Jeunesse, Paris.
Vaughn B., 1994: Shifting geopolitical realities between South, Southwest and Central Asia. Central Asian Survey 13: 305-315.
Veltz P., 1996: Mondialisation, villes et territoires, l'économie d'archipel. PUF, Paris.
Vigarié A., 1995: La mer et la géostratégie des nations. Economica, Paris.
Vogeler I., 1995: Cold War geopolitics: Embassy locations. Journal of Geography 94: 323-329.
Wackermann G., 1997: Géopolitique de l'espace mondial: dynamiques et enjeux. Ellipses, Paris.
Wallerstein I., 1991: Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/Editions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, Paris.
Warf B., 1997: The geopolitics/geoeconomics of military base closures in the USA. Political Geography 16: 541-563.
Waterman S., 1998: Political geography as a mirror of political geography. Political Geography 17: 373-388.
Watson A., 1992: The Evolution of International Society: a Comparative Historical Analysis. Routledge, London.
Weber C., 1994: Shoring up a sea of signs: how the Caribbean Basin Initiative framed the US invasion of Grenada. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 12: 547-548.
Williams C.H. 1993: The Political Geography of the New World Order. Belhaven Press, London.
Williams C.H. & Williams S.W., 1993: Issues of peace and security in contemporary Europe. In: Williams C.H. (ed.), The Political Geography of the New World Order. Belhaven Press, London, pp. 100-131.
Wood W.B. & Potts L.G., 1996: The UN and migration: falling behind. Political Geography 15: 251-260.
Wright J.F.R., Goldenberg S. & Schofield R. 1996: Transcaucasian Boundaries. UCL Press, London.
Wusten H. van der & Nierop T., 1990: Functions, roles, and form in international politics. Political Geography Quarterly 9: 213-231.
Wusten H. van der, 1993: Politisch-geographische Herausforderungen in der gegenwärtigen Phase des geopolitischen Ñbergangs. Geographische Zeitschrift 81: 237-247.
Wusten H.H. van der, 1997: Political geography at the global scale; The world stage, regional arenas, the search for a play. In: Dikshit R. (ed.), Developments in Political Geography, a Century of Progress., Sage, New Delhi.
Wusten H.H. van der, 1998: The state political geography is in. TESG 89: 82-89.
Wusten H. van der, 1998: Das Ende der Geopolitik? Nationalismen, Regionalismen und Suprational Identitäten in der aktuellen Diskussion. In: Boesler K.-A., Heinritz, G. & Wiessner R. (eds), Europa zwischen Integration und Regionalismus. Franz Steiner, Stuttgart pp. 237-247.
Zoppo C.E. & Zorgbibe Ch. (eds.), 1985: On Geopolitics: Classical and Nuclear. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht.
Zorgbibe Ch., 1988: Dictionnaire de politique internationale. PUF, Paris.
Zoubir Y.H., 1997: In search of hegemony: theWestern Sahara in Algerian-Moroccan relations. Journal of Algerian Studies 2: 43-67.
Zoubir Y.H., Volman D. & Dymally M.M., 1993: International Dimensions of the Western Sahara Conflict. Praeger, Westport, CT.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mamadouh, V. Geopolitics in the nineties: one flag, many meanings. GeoJournal 46, 237–253 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006950931650
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006950931650