Abstract
The skewness of Banach spaces was introduced by Fitzpatrick–Reznick. In this paper, we compute the skewness \(s(\ell _p-\ell _1)\) of Day–James spaces \(\ell _p-\ell _1\), where \(1< p < \infty\). This gives that the inequality \(s(X)\le 2 \rho _X(1)\) is strict for such space X, where \(\rho _X\) is the modulus of smoothness of X.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alonso, J., Llorens-Fuster, E.: Geometric mean and triangles inscribed in a semicircle in Banach spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 340, 1271–1283 (2008)
Baronti, M., Papini, P.L.: Projections, skewness and related constants in real normed spaces. Math. Pannon. 3, 31–47 (1992)
Bonsall, F.F., Duncan, J.: Numerical Ranges II. London Math. Soc., Lecture Note Series 10. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1973)
Fitzpatrick, S., Reznick, B.: Skewness in Banach spaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 275, 587–597 (1983)
Kato, M., Maligranda, L., Takahashi, Y.: On James and Jordan-von Neumann constants and the normal structure coefficient of Banach spaces. Stud. Math. 144, 275–295 (2001)
Mitani, K.-I., Saito, K.-S.: A note on relations between skewness and geometrical constants of Banach spaces. Linear Nonlinear Anal. 7, 257–264 (2021)
Mitani, K.-I., Saito, K.-S., Suzuki, T.: Smoothness of absolute norms on \({\mathbb{C} }^n\). J. Convex Anal. 10, 89–107 (2003)
Mitani, K.-I., Saito, K.-S., Takahashi, Y.: Skewness and James constant of Banach spaces. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 14, 115–122 (2013)
Mitani, K.-I., Saito, K.-S., Komuro, N.: Extremal structure of absolute norms and the skewness. Linear Nonlinear Anal. 1, 159–167 (2015)
Ritt, R.K.: A generalization of inner product. Mich. Math. J. 3, 23–26 (1955)
Takahashi, Y.: Some geometric constants of Banach spaces—A unified approach, Banach and function spaces II, pp. 191–220. Yokohama Publisher, Yokohama (2007)
Yang, C., Li, H.: On the James type constant of \(\ell _p-\ell _1\). J. Inequal. Appl. 2015, 79 (2015)
Acknowledgements
The first author was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 21K03275), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by M. S. Moslehian.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mitani, KI., Saito, KS. & Komuro, N. Skewness of Day–James spaces. Ann. Funct. Anal. 13, 75 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-022-00222-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43034-022-00222-4