Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) dramatically alters traditional healthcare and cognition assessment with its power in ubiquitous perception and smart computation. However, the existing research primarily concerns exploring the application areas and improving the recognition accuracy. How to apply AI with suitable and user-acceptable forms to realize cognitive health assessment is still a significant challenge. In this paper, we conduct a series of field studies to research this challenging problem. Specifically, inspired by clinically validated cognition assessment test—Trail Making Test (TMT), we design two variants of TMT for objective quantitative assessment, including camera-based TMT (cTMT) and touchscreen-based TMT (tTMT). Each form of variants provides three different analysis perspectives. We conduct user studies on 268 subjects to verify their effectiveness. Experimental results show that both variants can achieve satisfactory discrimination accuracy by optimizing the assessment model, but different application forms and analysis perspectives can adapt to different users.
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OpenCV: https://opencv.org/, SmartCropper: https://github.com/pqpo/SmartCropper.
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Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFC2001700), by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (No.61972383), by the Innovative Research Program of Shandong Academy of Intelligent Computing Technology under (SDAICT2191010).
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Author Yiqiang Chen is one of the associate editors of “CCF Transactions on Pervasive Computing and Interaction”.
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Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Yang, W. et al. Human-centered intelligent healthcare: explore how to apply AI to assess cognitive health. CCF Trans. Pervasive Comp. Interact. 4, 189–206 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-022-00102-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42486-022-00102-9