Abstract
The minimization of the direct operating cost for hydrogen-powered aircraft is formulated in this paper as an optimal control problem and is solved based on Pontryagin’s minimum principle. As a consequence, the optimum cruise flight speed is determined assuming cruising at a constant altitude. The optimization criterion corresponds to the minimization of a functional representing the trade-off between the cost of hydrogen fuel and time-dependent costs, which are related by a parameter denoted by cost index. The value of this parameter is introduced by a pilot into the flight management system of the aircraft. The HY4 aircraft model is used to obtain numerical results for the proposed methodology.
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Kaptsov, M., Rodrigues, L. Flight management system for hydrogen-powered aircraft in cruise. AS 4, 201–208 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42401-021-00097-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42401-021-00097-8