Abstract
As a major component of greenhouse gases, excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere can affect human health and ecosystems. Therefore, the capture and transformation of CO2 have attracted extensive attention in academic circles in recent years. Direct air capture (DAC) of CO2 is a technology developed in recent years that can capture and collect CO2 directly from the ambient air, which is a potential negative CO2 emission technology. Currently, DAC technology is being promoted worldwide. Therefore, given the lack of a timely review of the latest developments in DAC technology, an appropriate and timely summary of this technology and a comprehensive understanding of it is necessary. In this paper, we review the research progress of adsorbent materials for directly capturing CO2 from ambient air in recent years, including liquid-based absorbent, solid adsorbent, and moisture-swing adsorbent. How their chemical composition, structure, morphology, and modification method affects their performance and long-term use is thoroughly discussed. In addition to efficient CO2 adsorption properties, designing low-cost sustainable materials is critical, especially for practical applications. Therefore, the technical and economic evaluation of CO2 adsorbents directly capturing from ambient air is reviewed. This review is of great significance for researchers to fully understand the development status and future trends of direct capture of CO2 from ambient air.
Graphical Abstract
This review provides the latest adsorbents that have been developed and applied to capture CO2 directly from ambient air, and highlights key research challenges.
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Abbreviations
- AC:
-
Activated carbon
- ACH:
-
Activated carbon honeycombs
- AS:
-
3-Aminopropyl triethoxy silane
- AMP:
-
2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
- AHTSA:
-
Amine hybrid titania/silsesquioxane composite aerogel
- BUMEA:
-
2-(Butylamino)ethanol
- BTIG:
-
Trichelating iminoguanidine ligand
- BIGs:
-
Bis(iminoguanidine)
- CCUS:
-
Carbon dioxide capture, utilization, and storage
- CCU:
-
Carbon capture and storage
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromid
- CTMA:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium
- CE:
-
Carbon Engineering
- DAC:
-
Direct air capture
- DEA:
-
Diethanolamine
- DEGMEE:
-
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- DGA:
-
2-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol
- DMMEA:
-
2-(Dimethylamino)ethanol
- DIPA:
-
Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine
- DSC:
-
Differential scanning calorimetry
- DFM:
-
Dual Function Materials
- EG :
-
Ethylene glycol
- EMEA:
-
2-(Ethylamino)ethanol
- (EMPY)(BH4):
-
1-Ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium borohydride IL
- ED:
-
Eethylene diamine
- Gly:
-
Glycine
- GlyGly:
-
Glycylglycine
- GBIG:
-
Glyoxal-bis(iminoguanidine)
- HIPE:
-
High internal phase emulsion
- HAS:
-
Hyperbranched aminosilica
- IPCC:
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
- ILs:
-
Ionic liquids
- LSX:
-
Low silica type X
- LDH:
-
Layered Double Hydroxide
- MAHSM:
-
Mono Amine based Hybrid Silica Material
- M2(dobpdc):
-
M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn; dobpdc4− = 4,4'-dioxido-3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylate
- MEA:
-
Monoethanolamine
- MDEA:
-
Methyldiethanolamine
- MCM-41:
-
Mesoporous material with a hierarchical structure
- MSA:
-
Moisture swing adsorbents
- MOF:
-
Metal organic framework
- MBS:
-
Molecular basket sorbent
- MMOs:
-
Mixed metal oxides
- Mmen:
-
N,N′-dimethylethylenediamine
- NAS:
-
National Academy of Sciences
- NOAA:
-
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
- PEHA:
-
Pentaethylenehexamine
- PrOH:
-
1-Propanol
- PyBIG:
-
2,6-Pyridinebis(iminoguanidine)
- PPI:
-
Poly(propylenimine)
- PEI:
-
Poly(ethylenimine)
- Ph-X-YY:
-
Aryl-Alkyl amine reach molecules
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PME:
-
Pore-expanded MCM-41 with a surface CTMA+ layer
- PVC:
-
Polyvinylchloride
- PEI@PGD-H:
-
Polyethylenimine-Grafted HKUST-Type MOF/PolyHIPE Porous Composites
- QMPRs:
-
Quaternary ammonium functionalized mesoporous adsorbents
- SBA-15:
-
Mesoporous silica
- Sar:
-
Sarcosine
- TBMEA:
-
2-(Tertbutylamino)ethanol
- TEAB:
-
Tetraethylammonium bromide
- TPAB:
-
Tetrapropylammonium bromide
- TBAB:
-
Tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide
- TRI-PE-MCM-41:
-
Triamine-grafted pore-expanded mesoporous silica
- TGA:
-
Thermal gravimetric analyzer
- TRI:
-
3-(2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethylamino)propyl-trimethoxysilane
- TREN:
-
Tris (2-amino ethyl) amine
- TEPA:
-
Tetraethylenepentamine
- TSA:
-
Temperature Swing Adsorption
- TVSA:
-
Temperature Vacuum Swing Adsorption
- VS:
-
Vinyl triethoxy silane
- VTSA:
-
Vacuum-pressure temperature swing adsorption
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Acknowledgements
The authors are very grateful to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21868015, 51802135), and the Applied Basic Research Programs of Yunnan Province (140520210057). which funded this study. The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research& Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the project number “IF_2020_NBU_321.”
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Wang, J., Fu, R., Wen, S. et al. Progress and current challenges for CO2 capture materials from ambient air. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 5, 2721–2759 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00567-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00567-3