Abstract
This study tested a model of the relationship between work performance, employee personality, and perceived career development. The model hypothesized that employee personality (extraversion) modifies the relationship between work characteristics (task, diversity, work feedback) and perceived career development. Results revealed that work characteristics (task diversity, work feedback) was positively related to perceived career opportunities and that extraversion positively moderated the relation between work characteristics (task diversity, work feedback) and perceived career opportunities. Issues related to the common method bias are discussed (see e.g. Podsakoff et al. in J Appl Psychol 88(5):879–903, 2003).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aguinis H, Kraiger K (2009) Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annu Rev Psychol 60:451–474
Aitken L, West S (1991) Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions. Sage, Newbury Park
Andreou AN, Boone LW (2002) The impact of information technology and cultural differences on organizational behavior in the financial service industry. J Intell Cap 3:248–262
Arnold J (2001) Careers and career management. In: Anderson N, Ones DS, Sinagil HK, Viswesvaran C (eds) Handbook of industrial work and organizational psychology, vol 2. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Barrick MR, Mount MK (1991) The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta-analysis. Pers Psychol 44:1–26
Berg JM, Wresniewski A, Dutton JE (2010) Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: when proactivity requires adaptivity. J Org Behav 31:158–186
Birdi K, Allan C, Warr P (1997) Correlates and perceived outcomes of four types of employee development activity. J Appl Psychol 82:845–857
Buss DM, Craik KH (1983) The act frequency approach to personality. Psychol Rev 90:105–126
Campion MA, Papper EM, Medsker GJ (1996) Relation between work team characteristics and effectiveness: a replication and extension. Pers Psychol 49:429–452
Carver CS, White TL (1994) Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: the BIS/BAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol 67:319–333
Caspi A, Elder GH Jr, Bem DJ (1988) Moving away from the world: life-course patterns of shy children. Dev Psychol 24:824–831
Cook JD, Hepworth SJ, Wall TD, Warr PB (1981) The experience of work: a compendium and review of 249 measures and their use. Academic Press, London
Cranny CJ, Smith PC, Stone EF (1992) Job satisfaction. Lexington, New York
Crant JM (1995) The proactive personality scale and objective job performance among real estate agents. J Appl Psychol 80:532–537
DeFillippi RJ, Arthur MB (1996) Boundaryless contexts and careers: a competency-based perspective. In: Arthur MB, Rousseau DM (eds) The boundaryless career. Oxford University Press, New York
DeMeuse KP (1985) A compendium of frequently used measures in industrial-organizational psychology. Ind Org Psychol 2:53–59
Dunn WS, Mount MK, Barrick MR, Ones DS (1995) Relative importance of personality and general mental ability in managers’ judgments of applicant qualifications. J Appl Psychol 80:500–509
Epstein S (1979) The stability of behavior: on predicting most of the people much of the time. J Pers Soc Psychol 37:1097–1126
Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG (1975) Manual of the eysenck personality questionnaire. Hodder & Stoughton, London
Frazier PA, Tix AD, Barron KE (2004) Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. J Couns Psychol 51:115–134
Frese M, Fay D, Hilburger T, Leng K, Tag A (1997) The concept of personal initiative: operationalization, reliability, and validity in two German samples. J Occup Org Psychol 70:139–161
Fried Y, Ferris GR (1987) The validity of the job characteristics model: a review and a meta-analysis. Pers Psychol 40:287–322
Fried Y, Grant AM, Levi AS, Hadani M, Haynes Slowic L (2007) Job design in temporal context: a career dynamics perspective. J Org Behav 28:911–927
Furnam A, Zacherl M (1986) Personality and job satisfaction. Personal Individ Differ 7:453–459
Grant AM, Campbell EM, Chen G, Cottone K, Lapedis D, Lee K (2007) Impact and the art of motivation maintenance: the effects of contact with beneficiaries on persistence behavior. Org Behav Hum Decis Process 103:53–67
Greenhouse JH (1987) Career management. Dryden Press, New York
Hackman JR, Oldham GR (1976) Motivation through the design of work: test of a theory. Org Behav Hum Perform 16:250–279
Hackman JR, Oldham GR (1980) Work redesign. Addison-Wesley, Boston
Hall DT (1996) The career is dead—long live the career: a relational approach. Jossey-Bass, San Franscisco
Hall DT, Mirvis PH (1995) Careers as lifelong learning. In: Howard A (ed) The changing nature of work. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco
Hersckovis MS, Turner N, Barling J, Arnold KA, Dupré KE, Inness M, LeBlanc MM, Sivanathan N (2007) Predicting workplace aggression: a meta-analysis. J Appl Psychol 92:228–238
Hom PW (2001) The legacy of Hulin’s work on turnover thinking and research. In: Drasgow FD, Brett JM (eds) Psychology of work. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah
Howard A, Bray DW (1994) Predictions of managerial success over time: lessons from the management progress study. In: Clark KE, Clark MB (eds) Measures of leadership. Leadership Library of America, West Orange, NJ
Hulin CL (1991) Adaptation, persistence, and commitment in organizations. In: Dunnette MD, Hough LM (eds) Handbook of industrial psychology, vol 2, 2nd edn. Consulting Psychologist Press, Palo Alto, pp 445–505
Hurtz GM, Williams KJ (2009) Attitudinal and motivational antecedents of participation in voluntary employee development activities. J Appl Psychol 94:635–653
James JR, Tetrick LE (1986) Confirmatory analytic tests of three causal models relating job perceptions to job satisfaction. J Appl Psychol 71:77–82
Johnson JA (1997) Seven social performance scales for the California psychological inventory. Hum Perform 10:1–30
Judge TA, Bretz RD (1994) Political influence behavior and career success. J Manag 20:43–65
Judge TA, Cable DM, Boudreau JW, Bretz RD (1995) An empirical investigation of the predictors of executive career success. Pers Psychol 48:485–519
Judge TA, Higgins CA, Thoresen CJ, Barrick MR (1999) The big five personality traits and career success across the life span. Pers Psychol 52(48):485–519
Judge TA, Hulin CL, Dalal RS (2012) Job satisfaction and job affect. In: Kozlowski SWJ (ed) The oxford handbook of industrial and organizational psychology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Kelly J (1992) Does job re-design theory explain job re-design outcomes? Hum Relat 45:753–774
Kilduff M, Day DV (1994) Do chameleons get ahead? The effects of self-monitoring on managerial careers. Acad Manag J 37:1047–1060
Kraimer ML, Seibert SE, Wayne SJ, Liden RC, Bravo J (2011) Antecedents and outcomes of organizational support for development: the critical role of career opportunities. J Appl Psychol 96:485–500
Kristof AL (1996) Person-organization fit: an integrative review of its conceptualizations, measurement, and implications. Pers Psychol 49:1–49
Liden RC, Wayne SJ, Sparrowe RT (2000) The examination of the mediating role of psychological empowerment on the relations between the job, interpersonal relationships, and work outcomes. J Appl Psychol 85:407–416
Loher BT, Noe RA, Moeller NL, Fitzgerald MP (1985) A meta-analysis of the relation of job characteristics to job satisfaction. J Appl Psychol 70:280–289
Loi R, Lam LW, Chan KW (2012) Coping with job insecurity: the role of procedural justice, ethical leadership, and power distance orientation. J Bus Eth 108:361–372
Lucas RE, Diener E (2001) Understanding extraverts’ enjoyment of social situations. J Pers Soc Psychol 81(2):343–356
Lucas RE, Diener E, Grob A, Suh FM, Shao L (2000) Cross-cultural evidence for the fundamental features of extraversion. J Pers Soc Psychol 79(3):452–468
Maurer TJ, Tarulli BA (1994) Investigation of perceive environment, perceived outcome, and person variables in relationship to voluntary development activity by employees. J Appl Psychol 79:3–14
Maurer TJ, Pierce HR, Shore LM (2002) Perceived beneficiary of employee development activity: a three-dimensional social exchange model. Acad Manag Rev 27:432–444
Maurer TJ, Weiss E, Barbeite F (2003) A model of involvement in work-related learning, and development activity: the effects of individual, situational, motivational, and age variables. J Appl Psychol 88:707–724
McCrae RR, Costa PT (1991) Adding liebe und arbeit: the full five-factor model and well-being. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 17:227–232
Melamed T (1995) Career success: the moderating effect of gender. J Vocat Behav 47:35–60
Mitchell KE, Levin AS, Krumboltz JD (1999) Planned happenstance: constructing unexpected career opportunities. J Couns Dev 2:115–124
Morgeson FP, Humphrey SE (2006) TheWork Design Questionnaire (WDQ): developing and validating a comprehensive measure for assessing job design and the nature of work. J Appl Psychol 91:1321–1339
Morrison EW (1993) Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. J Appl Psychol 78:173–183
Noe RA, Wilk SL (1993) Investigation of the factors that influence employees’ participation in development activities. J Appl Psychol 78:291–302
Oldham GR, Hackman JR (2010) Not what it was and not what it will be: the future of job design research. J Org Behav 31:463–479
Organ DW, Ryan K (1995) A meta-analytic review of attitudinal and dispositional predictors of organizational citizenship behaviors. Pers Psychol 48:775–802
Parker SK, Wall TD (1998) Job and work design: organizing work to promote well-being and effectiveness. Sage, San Francisco
Parker SK, Wall TD, Cordery J (2001) Future work design research and practice: towards an elaborated model of work design. J Occup Org Psychol 74:413–440
Podsakoff PM, Mackenzie SB, Lee J-Y, Podsakoff NP (2003) Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol 88(5):879–903
Robbins SP (2005) Organizational behavior (Appendix B; Careers and career development). Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
Rousseau DM, Fried Y (2001) Location, location, location: contextualizing organizational research. J Org Behav 22:1–13
Roznowsky M, Hulin C (1992) The scientific merit of valid measures of general constructs with special reference to job satisfaction and job withdrawal. In: Cranny CJ, Smith PC, Stone EF (eds) Job satisfaction: how people feel about their jobs and how it affects their performance. Lexington Books, New York, pp 123–163
Saari LM, Judge TA (2004) Employee attitudes and job satisfaction. Hum Resour Manag 43:395–407
Schein EM (1996) Career anchors revisited: implications for career development in the 21st century. Acad Manag Perspect 10:80–88
Seibert SE, Kraimer ML (2001) The five-factor model of personality and career success. J Vocat Behav 58:1–21
Seibert SE, Crant JM, Kraimer ML (1999) Proactive personality and career success. J Appl Psychol 84:416–427
Selart M (2010) A leadership perspective on decision making. Cappelen Akademisk Forlag, Oslo
Smillie LD, Cooper AJ, Wilt J, Revelle W (2012) Do extraverts get more bang for the buck? Refining the affective reactivity hypothesis of extraversion. J Pers Soc Psychol 103:306–326
Smith PC, Kendall LM, Hulin CL (1969) Measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement. Rand-McNally, Chicago
Snipes RL, Oswald SL, LaTour M, Armenakis AA (2005) The effects of specific job satisfaction facets on customer perceptions of service quality: an employee-level analysis. J Bus Res 58:1330–1339
Strauss K, Griffin MA, Parker SK (2012) Future work selves: how salien hoped-for identities motivate proactive career behaviors. J Appl Psychol 97:580–598
Sullivan SE (1999) The changing natures of careers: a review and research agenda. J Manag 25:457–477
Tharenou P (1997) Managerial career advancement. Int Rev Ind Org Psychol 12:39–93
Torraco RJ (2005) Work design theory: a review and critique with implications for human resource development. Hum Resour Dev Q 16:85–110
Turban DB, Dougherty TW (1994) Role of protégé personality in receipt of mentoring and career success. Acad Manag J 37:688–702
Wall TD, Cordery JL, Clegg CW (2002) Empowerment, performance and operational uncertainty: a theoretical integration. J Appl Psychol 51:149–169
Watson D, Clarke LA (1997) Extraversion and its positive emotional core. In: Hogan R, Johnson JA, Briggs SR (eds) Handbook of personality psychology. Academic Press, San Diego
Wayne S, Liden B, Kraimer M, Graf I (1999) The role of human capital, motivation, and supervisor sponsorship to career success. J Org Behav 20:577–595
Wegge J, Schmidt K, Parkes C, van Dick K (2007) «Taking a sickie»: job satisfaction and job involvement as interactive predictors of absenteeism in a public organization. J Occup Org Psychol 80:77–89
Wresniewski A, Dutton JE (2001) Crafting a job: revisioning employees as active crafters of their own work. Acad Manag 26:179–201
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by Kazuhisa Takemura.
About this article
Cite this article
Selart, M., Johansen, S.T. Coping with career development: a field study measuring the influence of work characteristics and employee personality. Behaviormetrika 44, 559–573 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-017-0035-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-017-0035-7