Abstract
The problem of choosing the best regressors to fit the circular regression data has not been addressed. We focus on the problem of finding the optimal regression-like equations (ORLE) in the Sarma and Jammalamadaka (SJ) circular regression model (Sarma and Jammalamadaka 1993). First, the issues of under-fitting and over-fitting of regression equations in the SJ model are addressed. Then, we extend Mallows’ \(C_p\) and AIC and their robust versions to the SJ circular regression model. A simulation study is used to investigate the performance of the proposed criteria. Results showed that robust circular Mallows’ \(C_p\) and AIC are effective in selecting an accurate ORLE for circular regression models in both the clean and contaminated data sets. An application of the proposed procedures is discussed using a real medical data set.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abuzaid AH (2010) Some problems for outliers circular data. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Abuzaid AH, Hussin AG, Mohamed IB (2013) Detection of outliers in simple regression model using mean circular error statistic. J Stat Comput Simul 83(2):269–277
Akaike H (1998) Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. Selected papers of hirotugu akaike. Springer, New York, NY, pp 199–213
Alkasadi NA, Ibrahim S, Abuzaid AH, Yusoff MI (2019) Outlier detection in multiple circular regression model using DFFITC statistic. Sains Malaysiana 48(7):1557–1563
Alshqaq SS (2015) Robust variable selection in linear regression models. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Alshqaq S, Abuzaid A (2021) On the robustness of Mallows’ \(Cp\) criterion. Commun Stat-Simul Comput. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2021.1874988
Alshqaq S, Abuzaid A, Ahmadini A (2021) Robust estimators for circular regression models. J King Saud Univ-Sci 33(7):101576
Amini M, Roozbeh M (2016) Least trimmed squares ridge estimation in partially linear regression models. J Stat Comput Simul 86(14):2766–2780
Downs TD, Mardia KV (2002) Circular regression. Biometrika 89:683–697
Gould AL (1969) A regression technique for angular variates. Biometrics 25:683–700
Huber PJ (2011) Robust statistics. Springer, Berlin
Hussin AG, Fieller NRJ, Stillman EC (2004) Linear regression model for circular variables with application to directional data. J Appl Sci Technol 9(1):1–6
Ibrahim S (2013) Some outlier problems in a circular regression model. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Ibrahim S, Rambli A, Hussin AG, Mohamed I (2013) Outlier detection in a circular regression model using COVRATIO statistic. Commun Stat-Simul Comput 42(10):2272–2280
Kato S, Shimizu K, Shieh GS (2008) A circular-circular regression model. Stat Sinica 18(2):633–645
Kim S, SenGupta A (2017) Multivariate-multiple circular regression. J Stat Comput Simul 87(7):1277–1291
Laycock PJ (1975) Optimal design: regression model for directions. Biometrika 62:305–311
Mallows CL (1973) Some comments on \(C_p\). Technometrics 15:661–675
Mardia KV (1972) Statistics of Directional Data. Academic, New York
Maronna R, Martin RD, Yohai V (2006) Robust statistics: theory and practice. Wiley, New York
Rivest LP, Kato S (2019) A random-effects model for clustered circular data. Can J Stat 47(4):712–728
Ronchetti E, Staudte RG (1994) A robust version of Mallows’s \(C_p\). J Am Stat Assoc 89(426):550–559
Roozbeh M, Arashi M (2017) Least-trimmed squares: asymptotic normality of robust estimator in semiparametric regression models. J Stat Comput Simul 87(6):1130–1147
Roozbeh M, Babaie-Kafaki S, Naeimi Sadigh A (2018) A heuristic approach to combat multicollinearity in least trimmed squares regression analysis. Appl Math Model 57:105–120
Roozbeh M, Babaie-Kafaki S, Aminifard Z (2021) Two penalized mixed-integer nonlinear programming approaches to tackle multicollinearity and outliers effects in linear regression models. J Indus Manag Opt 17(6):3475–3491
Rousseeuw PJ, Croux C (1993) Alternatives to the median absolute deviation. J Am Stat Assoc 88(424):1273–1283
Sarma Y, Jammalamadaka S (1993) Circular regression. In Statistical Science and Data Analysis. Proceedings of the Third Pacific Area Statistical Conference :109–128
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Alshqaq, S.S., Abuzaid, A.H. & Ahmadini, A.A. Selection of Optimal Regression-like Equations for Circular Regression Model via Mallows’ \(C_p\) and AIC Criteria. Iran J Sci 47, 531–543 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-023-01420-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-023-01420-y