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A Preliminary Investigation Into Women’s Sexual Risk-taking That Could Lead to Unintended Pregnancy

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Abstract

A great deal of research has focused on women’s attention to the physical and behavioral cues of potential romantic partners. Comparatively little work has investigated how these cues influence women’s sexual risk-taking. The current study investigated the relationship between women’s perceptions of various factors associated with their partner’s genetic or investment quality, and women’s risky sexual behaviors (i.e., behaviors that could lead to unintended pregnancy). This work also investigated the influence of estimated menstrual cycle phase using a between-subject design. Analyses failed to reveal menstrual cycle effects, but women reported a greater tendency to engage in risky sexual behaviors when they had more physically attractive partners and when they use sexual inducements as a mate retention strategy. Also, conception-risking behaviors occurred most often when the woman reported being more socially dominant and she reported being less upset by a potential pregnancy. Moreover, the self-reported likelihood that women would carry an unintended pregnancy to term with their partner was predicted by feeling less upset by a potential pregnancy, taking fewer social risks, religiosity, and by more favorable ratings of their partners’ masculinity. These results are discussed in line with evolutionary theory surrounding mate choice.

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Data Availability

Participants did not consent to their data being shared with others.

Notes

  1. It is worth noting that general risky sexual behaviors are relevant among both single and partnered individuals because even those in monogamous relationships can receive a STI from their partner (e.g., if their partner is unfaithful, uses certain drugs, was unknowingly infected by a previous partner, etc.).

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Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors

Contributions

Lisa L. M. Welling and Sylis Claire A. Nicolas contributed to the study conception, design, material preparation, and data collection. Initial analyses were performed by Sylis Claire A. Nicolas. Lisa L. M. Welling completed all revisions for this manuscript, and both authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lisa L. M. Welling.

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Ethics Approval

This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Oakland University (approved on 3/12/ 2014, approval #567,220–1).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Competing Interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. There are no conflicts of interest or competing interests.

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Nicolas, S.C.A., Welling, L.L.M. A Preliminary Investigation Into Women’s Sexual Risk-taking That Could Lead to Unintended Pregnancy. Evolutionary Psychological Science 8, 279–298 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00319-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-022-00319-y

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