Skip to main content
Log in

Moments of Order Statistics from Length-Biased Exponential Distribution and Associated Inference

  • Published:
Annals of Data Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dara and Ahmad (Recent advances in moment distribution and their hazard rates, Academic Publishing GmbH KG, Lap Lambert, 2012) proposed the length-biased exponential (LBE) distribution and proved that the LBE distribution is more flexible than the exponential distribution. In this paper, we have obtained new explicit algebraic expressions and some recurrence relations for both single and product moments of order statistics from LBE distribution. Further, these expressions are used to compute the means, variances and covariances of order statistics for different sample of sizes and for arbitrarily chosen parameter values. Next, we use these moments to obtain the best linear unbiased estimates of the location and scale parameters based on complete as well as Type-II right censored samples. Finally, we carried out a simulation study to show the application of our results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adamidis K, Loukas S (1998) A lifetime distribution with decreasing failure rate. Stat Probab Lett 39:35–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Akhter Z, MirMostafaee SMTK, Athar H (2019) On the moments of order statistics from the standard two-sided power distribution. J Math Model 7(4):381–398

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ali MM, Khan AH (1987) On order statistics from the log-logistic distribution. J Stat Plan Inf 17:103–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arnold BC, Balakrishnan N, Nagaraja HN (2008) A first course in order statistics. SIAM Publishers, Philadelphia

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Balakrishnan N, Malik HJ (1987) Best linear unbiased estimation of location and scale parameters of the log-logistic distribution. Commun Stat Theory Methods 16(12):3477–3495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Balakrishnan N, Cohen AC (1991) Order statistics and inference: estimation methods. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  7. Balakrishnan N, Chan PS (1992) Order statistics from extreme value distribution, II: best linear unbiased estimates and some other uses. Commun Stat Simul Comput 21(4):1219–1246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Balakrishnan N, Sultan KS (1998) Recurrence relations and identities for moments of order statistics. In: Balakrishnan N, Rao CR (eds) Handbook of statistics, vol 16. Order statistics: theory and methods. Amsterdam, North-Holland, pp 149–228

    Google Scholar 

  9. Balakrishnan N, Zhu X, Al-Zahrani B (2015) Recursive computation of the single and product moments of order statistics from the complementary exponential-geometric distribution. J Stat Comput Simul 85(11):2187–2201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cox DR (1962) Renewal theory. Methuen’s monograph. Barnes and Noble Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. David HA, Nagaraja HN (2003) Order statistics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Dara ST, Ahmad M (2012) Recent advances in moment distribution and their hazard rates. Academic Publishing GmbH KG, Lap Lambert

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fisher RA (1934) The effects of methods of ascertainment upon the estimation of frequencies. Ann Eugenic 6:13–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Al Genç (2012) Moments of order statistics of Topp-Leone distribution. Stat Pap 53:117–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gradshteyn IS, Ryzhik IM (2007) Tables of integrals. In: Jeffrey A, Zwillinger D (eds) Series and products, 7th edn. Academic Press, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gupta RD, Kundu D (1999) Generalized exponential distribution. Aust N Z J Stat 41(2):173–188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Haq MAU, Usman RM, Hashmi S, Al-Omeri AI (2019) The Marshall-Olkin length-biased exponential distribution and its applications. J King Saud Univ Sci. 31(2):246–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Khattree R (1989) Characterization of Inverse-Gaussian and Gamma distrubutions through their length-biased distributions. IEEE Trans Reliab 38(5):610–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Khan AH, Yaqub M, Parvez S (1983a) Recurrence relations between moments of order statistics. Naval Res Logist Q 30:419–441 [Corrections, 32 (1985), 693]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khan AH, Parvez S, Yaqub M (1983b) Recurrence relations between product moments of order statistics. J Stat Plan Inference 8:175–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Khan AH, Khan IA (1987) Moments of order statistics from Burr distribution and its characterization. Metron XLV:21–29

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lawless JF (2003) Statistical models and methods for lifetime data, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  23. Louzada F, Roman M, Cancho VG (2011) The complementary exponential-geometric distribution: model, properties, and a comparison with its counterpart. Comput Stat Data Anal 55:2516–2524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mahmoud MAW, Sultan KS, Amer SM (2003) Order statistics from inverse Weibull distribution and associated inference. Comput Stat Data Anal 42:149–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Mahmoud MAW, Sultan KS, Moshref ME (2005) Inference based on order statistics from the generalized pareto distribution and application. Commun Stat Simul Comput 34(2):267–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. MirMostafaee SMTK (2014) On the moments of order statistics coming from the Topp-Leone distribution. Stat Probab Lett 95:85–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Modi K, Gill V (2015) Length-biased weighted Maxwell distribution. Pak J Stat Oper Res 11(4):465–472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Nadarajah S (2008) Explicit expressions for moments of order statistics. Stat Probab Lett 78:196–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Nadarajah S, Haghighi F (2011) An extension of the exponential distribution. Statistics 45(6):543–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Nagaraja HN (2013) Moments of order statistics and L-moments for the symmetric triangular distribution. Stat Probab Lett 83:2357–2363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Oluyede BO, George EO (2002) On stochastic inequalities and comparisons of reliability measures for weighted distributions. Math Probl Eng 8:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Patil GP, Rao CR (1977) Weighted distributions: a survey of their applications. In: Krishnaiah PR (ed) Applications of statistics. North Holland Publishing Co., North Holland, pp 383–405

    Google Scholar 

  33. Patil GP, Rao CR (1978) Weighted distributions and size biased sampling with applications to wildlife populations and human families. Biometrics 34:179–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Patil GP (1984) Studies in statistical ecology involving weighted distributions. In: Ghosh JK, Roy J (eds) Statistics applications and new directions. Statistical Publ. Soc, Calcutta, pp 478–503

    Google Scholar 

  35. Patil GP, Rao CR, Zelen M (1988a) A computerized bibliography of weighted distributions and related weighted methods for statistical analysis and interpretation of encountered data, observational studies, representativeness issues, and resulting inferences. Center for Statistical Ecology and Environmental Statistics, Pennsylvania State University

  36. Patil GP, Rao CR, Zelen M (1988b) Weighted distributions. In: Kotz S, Johnson NL (eds) Encyclopedia of statistical sciences, vol 9. Wiley, New York, pp 565–571

    Google Scholar 

  37. Patil GP, Taillie C (1989) Probing encountered data, meta analysis and weighted distribution methods. In: Dodge Yadolah (ed) Statistical data analysis and inference. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 317–345

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rao CR (1965) On discrete distributions arising out of methods of ascertainment. In: Patil GP (ed) Classical and contagious discrete distributions. Pergamon Press and Statistical Publishing Society, Calcutta, pp 320–332

    Google Scholar 

  39. Rao CR (1985) Weighted distributions arising out of methods of ascertainment: What population does a sample represent? In: Atkinson AC, Fienberg SE (eds) A celebration of statistics, The ISI centenary volume. Springer, New York, pp 543–569

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  40. Raqab MM, Ahsanullah M (2001) Estimation of the location and scale parameters of generalized exponential distribution based on order statistics. J Stat Comput Simul 69(2):109–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Raqab MZ (2004) Generalized exponential distribution: moments of order statistics. Statistics 38(1):29–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. R Core Team (2016) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org/

  43. Saghir A, Khadim A, Lin Z (2017) The Maxwell length-biased distribution: properties and estimation. J Stat Theory Pract 11(1):26–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Saran J, Verma K, Pushkarna N (2018) Relationships for moments of generalized order statistics from Erlang-truncated exponential distribution and related inference. ProbStat Forum 11:91–103

    Google Scholar 

  45. Sultan KS, AL-Thubyani WS (2016) Higher order moments of order statistics from the Lindley distribution and associated inference. J Stat Comput Simul 86(17):3432–3445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Thomas PY, Samuel P (2008) Recurrence relations for the moments of order statistics from a beta distribution. Stat Pap 49:139–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the referees and the editor for their constructive suggestions and comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zuber Akhter.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akhter, Z., Saran, J., Verma, K. et al. Moments of Order Statistics from Length-Biased Exponential Distribution and Associated Inference. Ann. Data. Sci. 9, 1257–1282 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40745-020-00245-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40745-020-00245-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation