Abstract
This paper addresses how microfinance influences the welfare of rural inhabitants engaged in non-farm activities as their sources of livelihood. A survey was conducted to obtain data from 100 rural non-farm clients. Using a multiple regression technique, the impact of microfinance on the socio-economic welfare of clients has been discussed. Income was used as a proxy of the economic well-being of clients. Chi-square test was also run to further verify the association between beneficiaries’ income levels and microloans. In addition, data were collected on healthcare, clothing, housing, and respondents’ educational attainments as means for verification of the impact microfinance has on the social welfare of people engaged in non-farm activities. As regards the relationship between microfinance and social welfare of the beneficiaries, we found a positive impact of microfinance on the respondents’ clothing, healthcare, and educational attainments. However, microloans do not significantly support clients financially to improve their non-farm activities to the extent that could enable them to build, buy, or rehabilitate their own houses. Non-farm clients witnessed an increase in income after acquiring loans; however, income earned is usually insufficient for the acquisition of fixed assets. It is therefore recommended that microfinance institutions sensitize non-farm clients on how to generate income from diverse non-farm activities to support their socio-economic well-being.
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Notes
Poor people who do not have access to financial services
Muhammed Yunus is an economics professor at a Bangladesh University who is acclaimed as visionary and pioneer of microfinance in Bangladesh and other parts of the world.
Grameen Bank is a microfinance institution established in the 1970s under the auspices of Muhammed Yunus to offer loans to poor clients without any collateral requirement.
Grameen Bank has been replicated successfully in countries like Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam, and South Africa.
Group lending is a strategy adopted by microfinance institutions for selecting clients of microcredit. Group lending is a process where members of one group guarantee for each other as they benefit from microcredit.
Inclusive finance recognizes that a continuum of financial services providers work within their comparative advantages to serve poor and low-income people and micro- and small enterprises (UNDP 2005)
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Agyapong, D.A., Adjei, P.OW. & Boafo, J. Microfinance, Rural Non-farm Activities and Welfare Linkages in Ghana: Assessing Beneficiaries’ Perspectives. Glob Soc Welf 4, 11–19 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-015-0037-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-015-0037-x