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Barriers to Addressing Alcohol Use in College Sexual Assault Prevention: Where We Stand and Future Steps

  • Alcohol (R Leeman and L Hone, Section Editors)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The aims of this paper are twofold. First, we review the current evidence on sexual assault prevention programming that also targets alcohol. Second, we identify barriers to including alcohol use in sexual assault programs and provide recommendations to overcome these barriers.

Recent Findings

We identified six sexual assault programs that also include alcohol use content, four of which have yet to be rigorously evaluated. To further refine sexual assault prevention efforts, we identified four barriers that need to be overcome including (1) alcohol and sexual assault prevention efforts which are currently siloed, (2) fear of victim blaming when integrating alcohol into programs for women, (3) a lack of evidence on how alcohol impacts bystanders, and (4) uncertainty about how to include content related to alcohol and sexual consent communicated.

Summary

Researchers and preventionists with expertise in alcohol and/or sexual assault prevention need to work together with stakeholders and students on college campuses to overcome these barriers and address a key correlate of sexual assault.

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Funding

Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under Award Number K01AA028844 (Leone), L30AA028649 (Leone), and K08AA029181 (Haikalis). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA

    Ruschelle M. Leone & Anne Marie Schipani-McLaughlin

  2. Department of Health Science, College of Human Environmental Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA

    Tiffany Marcantonio

  3. Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA

    Tiffany Marcantonio

  4. Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, USA

    Michelle Haikalis

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  1. Ruschelle M. Leone
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Correspondence to Ruschelle M. Leone.

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Leone, R.M., Marcantonio, T., Haikalis, M. et al. Barriers to Addressing Alcohol Use in College Sexual Assault Prevention: Where We Stand and Future Steps. Curr Addict Rep 9, 420–431 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-022-00455-2

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