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Comparison of Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety, Suicide, Social Anxiety and Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms Between Adolescents with Acne Receiving Isotretinoin and Antibiotics: A Prospective, Non-randomised, Open-Label Study

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Abstract

Background

The effects of isotretinoin on suicide, social anxiety and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in adolescents with acne have not been sufficiently investigated.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, depression, anxiety, suicide, social anxiety, and obsessive–compulsive symptoms of adolescents receiving systemic isotretinoin and antibiotic treatments at baseline and at 3 months.

Methods

The study included a total of 102 adolescents using isotretinoin (n = 60) and antibiotics (n = 42). The Acne Quality of Life Scale (AQLS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), and Maudsley Obsessive–Compulsive Question List (MOCQL) were administered to both groups at baseline and at 3 months. In order to exclude patients with comorbid psychiatric disorders, the patients were evaluated at the beginning of the study with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children–Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL).

Results

There were no significant differences in the mean age, gender distribution, educational level, and family history of mental illness between the two groups. There were significant decreases in the Global Acne Grading System scores, visual analogue scale scores, AQLS scores, total and subscale scores of LSAS, and total and subscale scores of MOCQL at 3 months compared with baseline in both groups. However, there were no significant changes in the total and subscale scores of HADS and total and subscale scores of SPS at 3 months compared with baseline in both groups.

Conclusion

We found that neither isotretinoin nor antibiotic treatment affected the levels of depression, anxiety, and suicide in acne patients. Moreover, both isotretinoin and antibiotic treatment were shown to improve the quality of life, social anxiety, and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in acne patients. However, clinicians should be careful about psychiatric side effects in patients using isotretinoin. Further studies with a larger number of cases and with a longer follow-up period are needed to investigate the complex effects of isotretinoin on the central nervous system.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey

    Yakup Erdoğan, Evrim Aktepe & Abdulbaki Akyıldız

  2. Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey

    İjlal Erturan

Authors
  1. Yakup Erdoğan
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  2. İjlal Erturan
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  3. Evrim Aktepe
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  4. Abdulbaki Akyıldız
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to İjlal Erturan.

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Ethical standards

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Funding

This study did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Conflict of interest

The authors, Yakup Erdoğan, İjlal Erturan, Evrim Aktepe, and Abdulbaki Akyıldız, declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Erdoğan, Y., Erturan, İ., Aktepe, E. et al. Comparison of Quality of Life, Depression, Anxiety, Suicide, Social Anxiety and Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms Between Adolescents with Acne Receiving Isotretinoin and Antibiotics: A Prospective, Non-randomised, Open-Label Study. Pediatr Drugs 21, 195–202 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-019-00340-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-019-00340-y

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