Skip to main content
Log in

Imlifidase: First Approval

  • AdisInsight Report
  • Published:
Drugs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Imlifidase (IdefirixTM), a cysteine protease derived from the immunoglobulin G (IgG)‑degrading enzyme of Streptococcus (S.) pyogenes is being developed by Hansa Biopharma AB for treatment of transplant rejection and rare IgG-mediated autoimmune conditions. In August 2020, intravenous imlifidase received its first global approval in the EU for desensitization treatment of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available deceased donor. Imlifidase is currently undergoing clinical evaluation for the prevention of kidney transplant rejection in the USA, Australia, France and Austria, and clinical development is underway for anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, and for Guillain–Barre syndrome in France, the UK and the Netherlands. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of imlifidase leading to this first approval for desensitization treatment of highly sensitized adult kidney transplant patients with positive crossmatch against an available deceased donor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. National Institute for Health Research. Imlifidase for kidney transplantation in highly sensitised patients with chronic kidney disease (NIHR health technology briefing). 2019. http://www.io.nihr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/11428-Imlifidase-for-Kidney-Transplantation-V1.0-JUL2019-NONCONF.pdf. Accessed 21 Sept 2020.

  2. Ge S, Chu M, Choi J, et al. Imlifidase inhibits HLA antibody-mediated NK cell activation and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in vitro. Transplantation. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1097/tp.0000000000003023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sethi S, Choi J, Toyoda M, et al. Desensitization: overcoming the immunologic barriers to transplantation. J Immunol Res. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6804678.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Hansa Biopharma AB. The EU Commission grants conditional approval for Idefirix™ (imlifidase) in highly sensitized kidney transplant patients in the European Union [media release]. 26 Aug 2020. http://www.hansabiopharma.com.

  5. European Medicines Agency. Idefirix (imlifidase): EU summary of product characteristics. 2020. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/idefirix-epar-product-information_en.pdf. Accessed 21 Sept 2020.

  6. Hansa Biopharma AB. Hansa Biopharma announces exclusive agreement with Sarepta Therapeutics to develop and promote imlifidase as pre-treatment ahead of gene therapy in select indications. [media release]. 1 Jul 2020. http://www.hansabiopharma.com.

  7. Hansa Medical AB. Hansa Medical AB announces cooperation with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center’s Comprehensive Transplant Center and US transplantation expert Stanley Jordan [media release]. 5 Feb 2015. http://www.hansamedical.com.

  8. Hansa Medical AB. Hansa Medical acquires rights to cancer immunotherapy using antibody-modulating enzymes [media release]. 19 Jul 2016. http://www.hansamedical.com.

  9. Hansa Medical AB. Hansa Medical year-end report 2014 [media release]. 13 Feb 2015. http://www.hansamedical.com.

  10. Hansa Medical AB. Hansa Medical granted patents in the United States and Europe for the medical use of IdeS [media release]. 14 Mar 2012. http://www.hansamedical.com.

  11. Winstedt L, Järnum S, Nordahl EA, et al. Complete removal of extracellular IgG antibodies in a randomized dose-escalation phase I study with the bacterial enzyme IdeS—a novel therapeutic opportunity. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0132011.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin J, Boon L, Bockermann R, et al. Desensitization using imlifidase and EndoS enables chimerism induction in allosensitized recipient mice. Am J Transplant. 2020;20(9):2356–65.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Yang R, Otten MA, Hellmark T, et al. Successful treatment of experimental glomerulonephritis with IdeS and EndoS, IgG-degrading streptococcal enzymes. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25(8):2479–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Leborgne C, Barbon E, Alexander JM, et al. IgG-cleaving endopeptidase enables in vivo gene therapy in the presence of anti-AAV neutralizing antibodies. Nat Med. 2020;26(7):1096–101.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lorant T, Bengtsson M, Eich T, et al. Safety, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of degradation of anti-HLA antibodies by IdeS (imlifidase) in chronic kidney disease patients. Am J Transplant. 2018;18(11):2752–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. Jordan SC, Lorant T, Choi J, et al. IgG endopeptidase in highly sensitized patients undergoing transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(5):442–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Hansa Biopharma AB. Hansa Biopharma: investor presentation [presentation]. In: Citi European Healthcare Conference. 2020.

  18. Jordan SC, Legendre C, Desai N, et al. Safety and efficacy of imlifidase in highly-sensitized kidney transplant patients: results from a phase 2 study. Am J Transplant. 2019;19(Suppl 3):327–8.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hansa Biopharma AB. Hansa Biopharma announces long term follow-up data that demonstrates 2-year graft survival of 89% after imlifidase treatment and transplantation [media release]. 6 Mar 2020. https://news.cision.com/hansa-biopharma-ab/r/hansa-biopharma-announces-long-term-follow-up-data-that-demonstrates-2-year-graft-survival-of-89–af,c3053754.

  20. European Medicines Agency. Idefirix (imlifidase): EU assessment report. 2020. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/assessment-report/idefirix-epar-public-assessment-report_en.pdf. Accessed 21 Sept 2020.

Download references

Acknowledgements

During the peer review process, the manufacturer of imlifidase was offered an opportunity to review this article. Changes resulting from comments received were made on the basis of scientific and editorial merit.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zaina T. Al-Salama.

Ethics declarations

Funding

The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.

Authorship and Conflict of interest

Zaina T. Al-Salama is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.

Ethics Approval, Consent to Participate, Consent to Publish, Availability of Data and Material, Code Availability

Not applicable.

Additional information

Enhanced material for this AdisInsight Report can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12981116.

This profile has been extracted and modified from the AdisInsight database. AdisInsight tracks drug development worldwide through the entire development process, from discovery, through pre-clinical and clinical studies to market launch and beyond.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al-Salama, Z.T. Imlifidase: First Approval. Drugs 80, 1859–1864 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-020-01418-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-020-01418-5

Navigation