Abstract
A field experiment was conducted in rice fields of the mid-tropical plain zone of north-eastern India with an aim to develop options through integrated management of soil, water, nutrition and plant for sustainable rice production. The experimental fields were managed in three transects by growing rice under the system of rice intensification (SRI), integrated crop management (ICM) and conventional rice culture (CRC) with fertiliser treatments of NPK100–100–100; NPK100–100–100 + FYM; and NPK50–50–50 + FYM + biofertiliser. The results reveal that the SRI and ICM systems of rice culture give a good yield with better water use efficiency. The quantity of water required for producing one kilogram of rice was 1498 L in SRI and 1535 L in ICM compared to 1883 L in CRC. The requirement of fertiliser under SRI and ICM methods of transplanted rice was less than half of the fertiliser requirement of the CRC method. The soil–water regime, crop establishment method and integrated nutrient management (INM) practices significantly influenced the sustainability yield indices (85–99%) of rice in this climate scenario.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auffhammer M, Ramanathan V, Vincent JR (2006) Integrated model shows that atmospheric brown clouds and greenhouse gases have reduced rice harvests in India. In: Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the USA, pp 19668–19672
Ceesay M, Reid SW, Fernandes ECM, Uphoff NT (2006) The effect of repeated soil wetting and drying on low land rice yield with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) methods. Int J Agric Sustain 4:5–14
Chauhan BS, Mahajan G (2013) Strategies for boosting rice yield in the face of climate change in India. J Rice Res 1:1
Cruz RV, Harasawa H, Lai M, Wu S, Anokhin Y, Punsalmaa B, Honda Y, Jafari M, Li C, Ninh HN (2007) Asia Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, Van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the international panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 469–506
Chapagain T, Yamaji E (2010) The effects of irrigation method, age of seedling and spacing on crop performance, productivity and water wise rice production in Japan. Paddy Water Environ 8:81–90
Dey S, Tripathi SN (2008) Aerosol direct radiative effects over Kanpur in the Indo-Gangetic basin, northern India: long-term (2001–2005) observations and implications to regional climate. J Geophys Res 113:1–20
Fernandes ECM, Uphoff N (2002) Summary from conference reports. In: Uphoff N, Fernandes ECM, Yuan LP, Peng JM, Rafaralahy S, Rabenandrasana J (eds) Assessment of the system for rice intensification (SRI). Cornell International Institute for Food, Agriculture and Development, (CIIFAD), Ithaca, pp 33–39
Ghosh A, Jha KP (2002) Advances in rice production technology for rainfed lowland ecology in eastern India. Indian Farm 52:3–6
Hore DK (2005) Rice diversity collection, conservation and management in northeastern India. Genet Resour Crop Evol 52:1129–1140
Humphreys E, Masih I, Kukal SS, Turral H, Sikka A (2006) Increasing field scale water productivity of rice-wheat systems in the Indo-Gangetic Basin. In: Proceedings of International Rice Congress, New Delhi
Gouranga Kar, Verma HN, Ravender Singh (2006) Effects of post-rainy season crop and supplemental irrigation on crop yield, water use efficiency and profitability in rainfed rice based cropping system of eastern India. Agric Water Manag 79:280–292
Kabir H, Uphoff N (2007) Results of disseminating the system of rice intensification with farmer field school methods in Northern Myanmar. Exp Agric 43:463–476
Kanwar JS (1994) Relevance of soil management in sustainable agriculture. Soil management for sustainable agriculture in dryland areas. Indian Society of Soil Science, New Delhi, pp 1–11
Mati BM, Wanjogu R, Odongo B, Home PG (2011) Introduction of the system of rice intensification in Kenya: experiences from Mwea irrigation scheme. Paddy Water Environ, 9:145–154
Abha Mishra, Salokhe VM (2008) Seedling characteristics and the early growth of transplanted rice under different water regimes. Exp Agric 44:1–19
NARP (1979) Agro-climatic zone specific research: Indian perspective under NARP. ICAR, New Delhi
NBSSLUP (1996) Soils of India: Soils of Tripura for optimising land use. National Bureau of Soil Survey and land Use Planning (ICAR), Nagpur
Pandey S, Sanamongkhoun M (1998) Rainfed lowland rice in Laos: a socioeconomic benchmark study. IRRI, Los Baños
Peng S, Huang J, Sheehy JE, Laza RC, Visperas RM (2004) Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, pp 9971–9975
Prasad J, Mathur BS (1997) Influence of long-term use of fertilizers. Indian Soc Soil Sci 45:24–27
Randhawa NS (1994) Retrospect and prospect of rainfed agriculture and watershed management in India. Soil Management for Sustainable Agriculture in Dryland Areas, Indian Society of Soil Science, New Delhi, pp 135–143
Randriamiharisoa R, Uphoff N (2002) Factorial trials evaluating the separate and combined effects of SRI practices. In: Proceedings of an International Conference, Ithaca, Sanya
Sasaki R, Hoshikawa K (1997) The role of crown roots from coleoptilar node in the rooting and development of transplanted rice nursling seedlings. Jpn J Crop Sci 66:259–267
Sah RN, Mikkelsen DS (1983) Availability and utilization of fertilizer nitrogen by rice under alternate flooding II: effects on growth and nitrogen use efficiency. Plant Soil 75:227–234
Setty P, Bandi TK, Satnam Singh AG, Sanjay MT (2007) Influence of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of hybrid rice under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Aerobic method of cultivation. In: Proceedings of national symposium on system of rice intensification (SRI) in India-progress and prospects, Agartala, India, pp 82–84
Schiller JM, Chaphengxay MB, Linquist B, Rao SA (2006) Rice in Laos. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines
Sheehy J, Mitchell PL, Beerling DJ, Tsukaguchi T (1998) Temperature of rice spikelets: thermal damage and the concept of a thermal burden. Agronomy 18:449–460
Sarmah AC, Bordoloi PK (1994) Decomposition of organic matter in soils in relation to mineralization of carbon and nutrient availability. Indian Soc Soil Sci 42:199–203
Serpantie G, Rakotondramanana M (2013) Malagasy rice intensification, in practice. Cahiers Agric 22:401–410
Sinha SK, Talati J (2007) Productivity impacts of the system of rice intensification (SRI): a case study in West Bengal, India. Agric Water Manag 87:55–60
Singh AK, Chakraborti M, Datta M (2014) Efficient use of soil moisture and nutrients in rice based cropping systems under mid-tropical plain zone of India. Rice Sci 21(5):299–304
Singh RP, Das SK, Bhaskar Rao VM, Narayana Reddy M (1990) Towards sustainable dry land agriculture practices. CRIDA Report, Hyderabad
Stoop WA, Uphoff N, Kassam A (2002) A review of agricultural research issues raised by the system of rice intensification (SRI) from Madagascar: opportunities for improving farming systems for resource poor farmers. Agric Sys 71:249–274
Thiyagarajan TM, Velu V, Ramasamy S, Durgadevi D, Govindarajan Priyadardhini R, Sudhalakshmi C, Senthilkumar K, Nisha PT, Gayathry G, Hengsdijk H, and Bindraban PS (2002) Effects of SRI practices on hybrid rice performance in Tamil Nadu, India, Water-wise rice production. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on water-wise rice production, Tamil Nadu, India, pp 19–127
Uphoff N, Anas I, Rupela OP, Thiyagarajan TM (2009) Learning about positive plant-microbial interactions from the System of Rice Intensification. Aspects Appl Biol 98:29–53
Van de Geijn SC, Goudriaan J (1996) The effects of elevated CO2 and temperature change on transpiration and crop water use. In: Bazzaz F, Sombroek WG (eds) Global climate change and agriculture production. Wiley, New York, pp 1–21
Welch J, Vincent JR, Auffhammer M, Moya PF, Dobermann A (2010) Rice yields in tropical/subtropical Asia exhibit large but opposing sensitivities to minimum and maximum temperatures. In: Proceedings of the National Academy Science, pp 14562–14567
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, A.K., Chakraborti, M. The Effects of Crop Establishment Method, Soil–Water Regime and Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Sustainability of Rice Yield in North-Eastern India. Agric Res 7, 456–462 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-018-0336-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-018-0336-4