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Loss-of-Control Eating and Obesity Among Children and Adolescents

  • Psychological Issues (V Drapeau and V Ivezaj, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Obesity Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review summarizes findings on pediatric loss-of-control (LOC) eating and obesity published since 2013 in relation to physiological, socioenvironmental, and psychological factors.

Recent Findings

LOC eating and obesity are highly comorbid in youth. Genetic and physiological risk factors are associated with the development of LOC eating. Adverse physiological outcomes of LOC eating include increased risk for overweight and obesity and greater dysfunction in components of metabolic syndrome. Socioenvironmental, psychological, and behavioral factors, such as weight-based teasing, dieting, negative affect, emotion dysregulation, and aspects of cognitive functioning, are consistently related to LOC eating in youth, independent of weight. Prospectively, LOC eating may predict the onset of anxiety disorders, depression, and more severe eating psychopathology later in life. Updates on interventions and future directions are discussed.

Summary

LOC eating may be a key symptom to target adverse physiological and psychological outcomes; however, treatments are limited and require further examination.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814-4799, USA

    Meghan E. Byrne, Sarah LeMay-Russell & Marian Tanofsky-Kraff

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  1. Meghan E. Byrne
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  3. Marian Tanofsky-Kraff
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Correspondence to Marian Tanofsky-Kraff.

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Meghan E. Byrne, Sarah LeMay-Russell, and Marian Tanofsky-Kraff declare they have no conflict of interest.

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All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).

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Byrne, M.E., LeMay-Russell, S. & Tanofsky-Kraff, M. Loss-of-Control Eating and Obesity Among Children and Adolescents. Curr Obes Rep 8, 33–42 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-019-0327-1

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