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Chronic SIV and morphine treatment increases heat shock protein 5 expression at the synapse

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Abstract

The abuse of opiates such as morphine in synergy with HIV infection accelerates neurocognitive impairments and neuropathology in the CNS of HIV-infected subjects, collectively referred to as HAND. To identify potential pathogenic markers associated with HIV and morphine in perturbing the synaptic architecture, we performed quantitative mass spectrometry proteomics on purified synaptosomes isolated from the caudate of two groups of rhesus macaques chronically infected with SIV differing by one regimen—morphine treatment. The upregulation of heat shock 70-kDa protein 5 in the SIV + morphine group points to increased cellular stress during SIV/morphine interaction thus leading to CNS dysfunction.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. LeeAnn Higgins of the University of Minnesota Center for Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics for assistance in data acquisition. Funding for this study was supported by grants DA020392, DA023397, and DA024442 to SJB from the National Institutes of Health.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Correspondence to Shilpa J. Buch.

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Table S1

Complete list of synaptic proteins identified between the two groups of monkeys. Unpaired Student’s t test was used to determine the significance. (XLS 438 kb)

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Pendyala, G., Periyasamy, P., Callen, S. et al. Chronic SIV and morphine treatment increases heat shock protein 5 expression at the synapse. J. Neurovirol. 21, 592–598 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-015-0356-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-015-0356-9

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