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Comparative transcriptome analysis of spleen of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) infected chicken and Japanese quail: a potential role of NF-κβ pathway activation in NDV resistance

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Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) affects a few hundred avian species including chicken and several species of domestic and wild birds. The clinical outcome of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection ranges from mild to severe fatal disease depending on the NDV pathotype and the host species involved. Japanese quails serve as natural reservoirs of NDV and play important role in NDV epidemiology. While infection of chicken with velogenic NDV results in severe often fatal illness, the same infection in Japanese quails results in inapparent infection. The molecular basis of this contrasting clinical outcomes of NDV infection is not yet clearly known. We compared global gene expression in spleen of chicken and Japanese quails infected with lentogenic and velogenic NDVs. We found contrasting regulation of key genes associated with NF-κB pathway and T-cell activation between chicken and Japanese quails. Our data suggests association of NDV resistance in Japanese quails to activation of NF-κB pathway and T cell proliferation.

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Transcriptome data is available at GEO database accession number GSE98296.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Government of India, New Delhi for funding this work through the Niche area of Excellence in Animal Biotechnology program and the Professor and Head, Department of Animal Biotechnology, Madras Veterinary College, The Professor and Head, Poultry Research Station, Madharavam and the Dean, Faculty Basic Sciences, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS) for extending the required facilities.

Funding

The study was funded in part by DST-INSPIRE program of The Department of Science and Technology (awarded to MKPS), a UKIERI Trilateral Research in Partnership Award (ND/CONT/E/12–13/704) and start up research grants of the Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, the Pennsylvania State University (SVK).

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Authors

Contributions

SVK and KK conceived the study. KK, VK and MKPS designed the experiments and MKPS carried out the experiments. RHN, MKPS and JD analyzed the data, MKPS, VK, KK, JD and SVK interpreted the data. MKPS, KK, RHN and SVK prepared the manuscript and all authors have read and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Kumanan Kathaperumal.

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All the authors declare that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

Ethical approval and consent to participate

Animal infection study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC) of TANUVAS (Approval Number: 3028/DFBS/2014) and all experiments were performed according to institutional guidelines.

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Panner Selvam, M.K., Kanagaraj, V., Kathaperumal, K. et al. Comparative transcriptome analysis of spleen of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) infected chicken and Japanese quail: a potential role of NF-κβ pathway activation in NDV resistance. VirusDis. 34, 402–409 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13337-023-00833-y

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