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The monkey is not always a God: Attitudinal differences toward crop-raiding macaques and why it matters for conflict mitigation

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Abstract

Attitudinal differences toward wildlife have important implications for conflict management and when the species in question have strong cultural and religious associations, conflict mitigation becomes a challenging endeavor. We investigated farmers’ attitudes toward two different crop-raiding macaque species, the rhesus macaque in northern India, and the bonnet macaque in southern India. Apart from regional differences in attitudes, we also assessed temporal changes in attitude toward the rhesus macaque. We carried out household surveys using a semistructured questionnaire to collect data. Our findings reveal that respondents in southern and northern India differ significantly in their views regarding species sanctity and preference for mitigation options. Although people’s perceptions of the rhesus macaques had changed over time in northern India, farmers were still unwilling to cause harm to the macaques. We discuss the underlying causes of these observed differences in attitude and their impact on the management of human–macaque conflict.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Vijay Rajput, Sumith Lal, and Girija for their assistance in the field. They would also like to thank Neha Lakhani for insightful discussions on the subject matter of the manuscript. Shaurabh Anand was supported by an institutional fellowship during the course of this study.

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  1. School of Natural Sciences and Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Sciences Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560012, India

    Shaurabh Anand, Vilakkathala Vijayan Binoy & Sindhu Radhakrishna

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  1. Shaurabh Anand
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  2. Vilakkathala Vijayan Binoy
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Correspondence to Sindhu Radhakrishna.

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Anand, S., Binoy, V.V. & Radhakrishna, S. The monkey is not always a God: Attitudinal differences toward crop-raiding macaques and why it matters for conflict mitigation. Ambio 47, 711–720 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-1008-5

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