Abstract
Ten fungal isolates with an ability to degrade crude oil were isolated from select marine substrates, such as mangrove sediments, Arabian Sea sediments, and tarballs. Out of the ten isolates, six belonged to Aspergillus, two to Fusarium and one each to Penicillium and Acremonium as identified using ITS rDNA sequencing. The selected ten fungal isolates were found to degrade the long-chain n-alkanes as opposed to short-chain n-alkanes from the crude oil. Mangrove fungus #NIOSN-M126 (Penicillium citrinum) was found to be highly efficient in biodegradation of crude oil, reducing the total crude oil content by 77% and the individual n-alkane fraction by an average of 95.37%, indicating it to be a potential candidate for the development into a bioremediation agent.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Director of CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography and Head, Biological Oceanography Division for their support and providing all the facilities to carry out this study. We are thankful to Dr. Belle Damodara Shenoy for his valuable suggestions. The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support received from the project BSC0111 funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India. We are also thankful to the anonymous reviewers whose suggestions and constructive comments helped us to improve the manuscript. This is NIO Contribution number ####.
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Barnes, N.M., Khodse, V.B., Lotlikar, N.P. et al. Bioremediation potential of hydrocarbon-utilizing fungi from select marine niches of India. 3 Biotech 8, 21 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-1043-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-017-1043-8