Abstract
Peritoneal malignant mesothelioma is an uncommon neoplasm with a poor prognosis. We hereby report a case of a 20-year-old male, first diagnosed on biopsy with axillary lymph node metastasis. He presented with abdominal pain and axillary lymphadenopathy, with no history of asbestos exposure. CECT showed peritoneal thickening and ascites. Ascitic fluid cytology showed reactive morphology. The diagnosis of metastatic deposits of malignant mesothelioma was made on histopathology and confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Tumor cells were immune-reactive for CK 5/6, calretinin, D2-40, and WT1 and negative for TTF1, CK 20, and CD 3. This case report has two important highlights—(i) unusual presentation with axillary lymph node metastasis leading to diagnostic dilemma in a young male with no asbestos exposure history and (ii) confirmatory diagnostic role of IHC in Peritoneal malignant mesothelioma.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Data cannot be shared openly to protect study participant privacy.
References
Kane MJ, Chahinian AP, Holland JF (1990) Malignant mesothelioma in young adults. Cancer 65(6):1449–1455. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19900315)65:6%3c1449::aid-cncr2820650633%3e3.0.co;2-0
Kim J, Bhagwandin S, Labow DM (2017) Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a review. Ann Transl Med 5(11):236. https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.03.96
Mohanty P, Mohapatra AS, Das P (2022) Axillary lymph node metastasis as initial manifestation of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma; an unusual presentation. Med J Armed Forces India 78(3):373–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2021.11.004
Priya PV, Deepa S, Jayalakshmy PL (2017) Cytological profile of a case of malignant mesothelioma of pleura with supraclavicular lymph node metastasis. J Cytology 34(4):224–226. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9371.216123
Thomas A, Chen Y, Yu T, Gill A, Prasad V (2015) Distinctive clinical characteristics of malignant mesothelioma in young patients. Oncotarget 6(18):16766–16773. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.4414
Vorster T, Mthombeni J, teWaterNaude J, Phillips JI (2022) The association between the histological subtypes of mesothelioma and asbestos exposure characteristics. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(21):14520. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114520
Marinaccio A, Corfiati M, Binazzi A, Di Marzio D, Scarselli A, Ferrante P, Bonafede M, Verardo M, Mirabelli D, Gennaro V, Mensi C, Schallemberg G, Mazzoleni G, Merler E, Girardi P, Negro C, D’Agostin F, Romanelli A, Chellini E, Silvestri S (2018) ReNaM Working Group The epidemiology of malignant mesothelioma in women: gender differences and modalities of asbestos exposure. Occup Environ Med 75(4):254–262. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2016-104119
Attanoos RL, Churg A, Galateau-Salle F, Gibbs AR, Roggli VL (2018) Malignant mesothelioma and its non-asbestos causes. Arch Pathol Lab Med 142(6):753–760. https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0365-RA
Sussman J, Rosai J (1990) Lymph node metastasis as the initial manifestation of malignant mesothelioma Report of six cases. Am J Surg Pathol 14(9):819–828
Yakirevich E, Sova Y, Drumea K, Bergman I, Quitt M, Resnick MB (2004) Peripheral lymphadenopathy as the initial manifestation of pericardial mesothelioma: a case report. Int J Surg Pathol 12(4):403–405. https://doi.org/10.1177/106689690401200415
Craig FE, Fishback NF, Schwartz JG, Powers CN (1992) Occult metastatic mesothelioma–diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration A case report. Am J Clin Pathol 97(4):493–497. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/97.4.493
Manzini VP, Recchia L, Cafferata M, Porta C, Siena S, Giannetta L, Morelli F, Oniga F, Bearz A, Torri V, Cinquini M (2010) Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a multicenter study on 81 cases. Ann Oncol 21(2):348–353. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdp307
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, A., Bansal, C., Singla, D. et al. Peritoneal Malignant Mesothelioma Metastasizing to Lymph Node in Young Male—a Case Report. Indian J Surg Oncol 15, 145–148 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-023-01838-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-023-01838-1