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Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: a Single-Centre Experience

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Abstract

Purpose

Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy represents a therapeutic option for neuroendocrine neoplasms; to date, experiences with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy of pulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms are still limited. We report our experience with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy of pulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasm patients.

Materials and Methods

Clinical records of 14 pulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasm patients (7 female and 7 male) who received at least 2 cycles of peptide receptor radionuclide therapy were retrospectively reviewed. Tumoural uptake of somatostatin analogues at pre-treatment imaging was graded as 2 to 3 in all patients. RECIST criteria were used to evaluate response.

Results

No treated patient had significant toxicity. Partial response was found in 3 (21.4%) patients, stable disease in 7 (50%), and progressive disease in 4 (28.6%). A statistically significant difference between disease state at enrolment and after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy was found.

Conclusions

Our data furtherly support peptide receptor radionuclide therapy as a safe and effective treatment of patients affected by pulmonary neuroendocrine neoplasms allowing disease control in about 71% of patients without showing significant toxicity. Other studies are needed to confirm our results.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Content planning: Fabio Minutoli, Davide Cardile, and Sergio Baldari

Literature search: Fabio Minutoli, Davide Cardile, Antonio Vento, and Benedetta Pagano

Literature review: Fabio Minutoli, Davide Cardile, Riccardo Laudicella, and Antonio Vento

Manuscript writing: Fabio Minutoli; Davide Cardile, Riccardo Laudicella, and Sergio Baldari

Manuscript editing: Fabio Minutoli, Riccardo Laudicella, Antonio Vento, and Sergio Baldari

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Riccardo Laudicella.

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Conflict of Interest

Fabio Minutoli, Davide Cardile, Riccardo Laudicella, Antonio Vento, Benedetta Pagano and Sergio Baldari declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Minutoli, F., Cardile, D., Laudicella, R. et al. Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: a Single-Centre Experience. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 55, 38–45 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-020-00679-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-020-00679-y

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