Abstract
A 45-year-old male visited our clinic due to right palmar anhidrosis and contralateral hyperhidrosis. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed a solitary pulmonary nodule with mediastinal lymph node enlargement, but a cause for atypical palmar anhidrosis was not identified. Subsequent fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed (PET/CT) revealed a localized pleural metastasis at the right apex with direct invasion of the paravertebral sympathetic chain. The pleural metastasis, which was not seen on chest CT, evoked ipsilateral anhidrosis independent of a mass effect or direct invasion by the primary lung tumor. 18F-FDG PET/CT can be helpful in identifying the cause of atypical symptoms in patient with small sized lung cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Torre LA, Siegel RL, Jemal A. Lung cancer statistics. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;893:1–19.
Sung MR, Patel MV, Djalalov S, Le LW, Shepherd FA, Burkes RL, et al. Evolution of symptom burden of advanced lung Cancer over a decade. Clin Lung Cancer. 2017;18:274–80 e6.
Nishimura J, Tamada Y, Iwase S, Kubo A, Watanabe D, Matsumoto Y. A case of lung cancer with unilateral anhidrosis and contralateral hyperhidrosis as the first clinical manifestation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65:438–40.
Antoni DN, Jeung MY, Mennecier B, Ruppert AM, Massard G, Quoix E. A two-faced young woman. J Thorac Oncol. 2009;4:240–1.
Friedman JH. Hemifacial gustatory sweating due to Pancoast’s tumor. Am J Med. 1987;82:1269–71.
McCoy BP. Apical pulmonary adenocarcinoma with contralateral hyperhidrosis. Arch Dermatol. 1981;117:659–61.
Lindsay DC, Freeman JG, Record CO. Unilateral hyperhidrosis associated with underlying intrathoracic neoplasia. Thorax. 1986;41:814–5.
Antoch G, Stattaus J, Nemat AT, Marnitz S, Beyer T, Kuehl H, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer: dual-modality PET/CT in preoperative staging. Radiology. 2003;229:526–33.
Kligerman S, Digumarthy S. Staging of non-small cell lung cancer using integrated PET/CT. Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193:1203–11.
Ozmen O, Yilmaz U, Dadali Y, Tatci E, Gokcek A, Aydin E, et al. Use of FDG PET/CT in patients with Pancoast tumors: does it add any contribution to patient management? Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2015;30:359–67.
Arcasoy SM, Jett JR. Superior pulmonary sulcus tumors and Pancoast’s syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1370–6.
Hepper NG, Herskovic T, Witten DM, Mulder DW, Woolner LB. Thoracic inlet tumors. Ann Intern Med. 1966;64:979–89.
Derbekyan V, Novales-Diaz J, Lisbona R. Pancoast tumor as a cause of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. J Nucl Med. 1993;34:1992–4.
Umeki S, Tamai H, Yagi S, Soejima R, Higashi Y. Harlequin syndrome (unilateral flushing and sweating attack) due to a spinal invasion of the left apical lung cancer. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1990;30:94–9.
Evans AL, Gleeson FV. Radiology in pleural disease: state of the art. Respirology. 2004;9:300–12.
Erasmus JJ, McAdams HP, Rossi SE, Goodman PC, Coleman RE, Patz EF. FDG PET of pleural effusions in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Am J Roentgenol. 2000;175:245–9.
Lardinois D, Weder W, Hany TF, Kamel EM, Korom S, Seifert B, et al. Staging of non–small-cell lung cancer with integrated positron-emission tomography and computed tomography. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2500–7.
Morris J, Lee J, Lim C. Facial sweating in Horner’s syndrome. Brain. 1984;107:751–8.
Lebron L, Chou AJ, Carrasquillo JA. Unilateral F-18 FDG uptake in the neck, in patients with sympathetic denervation. Clin Nucl Med. 2010;35:899–901.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
Min Young Yoo, Sung-Soo Koong, Si-Wook Kim, and Dohun Kim declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
The institutional review board of our institute approved this retrospective study, and the requirement to obtain informed consent was waived.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yoo, M.Y., Koong, SS., Kim, SW. et al. Ipsilateral Hyperhidrosis: Atypical Symptom of Small Lung Adenocarcinoma Evaluated by 18F-FDG PET-CT. Nucl Med Mol Imaging 53, 231–234 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-019-00591-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13139-019-00591-0