Abstract
Portfolio optimization is defined as the most appropriate allocation of assets so as to maximize returns subject to minimum risk. This constrained nonlinear optimization problem is highly complex due to the presence of a number of local optimas. The objective of this paper is to illustrate the effectiveness of a well-tested and effective Laplacian biogeography based optimization and another variant called blended biogeography based optimization. As an illustration the model and solution methodology is implemented on data taken from Indian National Stock Exchange, Mumbai from 1st April, 2015 to 31st March, 2016. From the analysis of results, it is concluded that as compared to blended BBO, the recently proposed LX-BBO algorithm is an effective tool to solve this complex problem of portfolio optimization with better accuracy and reliability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aranha, C., Iba, H.: Modelling cost into a genetic algorithm-based portfolio optimization system by seeding and objective sharing. In: Proceedings of IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Singapore, pp. 196–203 25–28 Sept 2007 (2007)
Bonami, P., Lejeune, M.A.: An exact solution approach for portfolio optimization problems under stochastic and integer constraints. Oper. Res. 57(3), 650–670 (2009)
Chang, T.J., Yang, S.C., Chang, K.J.: Portfolio optimization problems in different risk measures using genetic algorithm. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(7), 10529–10537 (2009)
Chen, A.H., Liang, Y.C., Liu, C.C.: An artificial bee colony algorithm for the cardinality-constrained portfolio optimization problems. In: Proceedings of IEEE World Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 1–8. 10–15 June 2012 (2012)
Chiodi, L., Mansini, R., Speranza, M.G.: Semi-absolute deviation rule for mutual funds portfolio selection. Ann. Oper. Res. 124(1–4), 245–265 (2003)
Deb, K.: An efficient constraint handling method for genetic algorithms. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 186, 311–338 (2000)
Deep, K., Thakur, M.: A new crossover operator for real coded genetic algorithms. Appl. Math. Comput. 188, 895–912 (2007)
Garg, V., Deep, K.: Performance of Laplacian biogeography-based optimization algorithm on CEC 2014 continuous optimization benchmarks and camera calibration problem. Swarm Evol. Comput. 27, 132–144 (2015)
Garg, V., Deep, K.: Constrained Laplacian biogeography based optimization. Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 8(2), 867–885 (2016)
Gupta, P., Mehlawat, M.K., Inuiguchi, M., Chandra, S.: Fuzzy Portfolio Optimization. Springer, Berlin (2014)
Jorion, P.: Risk2: measuring the risk in value at risk. Financ. Anal. J. 52(6), 47–56 (1996)
Konno, H., Yamazaki, H.: Mean-absolute deviation portfolio optimization model and its applications to Tokyo stock market. Manage. Sci. 37(5), 519–531 (1991)
Liu, S.T.: Solving portfolio optimization problem based on extension principle. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, Cordoba, Spain, 6096, pp. 164–174. 1–4 June 2010 (2010)
Ma, H., Simon, D.: Blended biogeography-based optimization for constrained optimization. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 24(6), 517–525 (2010)
Ma, X., Gao, Y., Wang, B.: Portfolio optimization with cardinality constraints based on hybrid differential evolution. AASRI Proc. 1, 311–317 (2012)
Markowitz, H.: Portfolio selection. J. Finance 7(1), 77–91 (1952)
Markowitz, H.M.: Foundations of portfolio theory. J. Finance 46(2), 469–477 (1991)
Mühlenbein, H., Schlierkamp-Voosen, D.: Predictive models for the breeder genetic algorithm I. Continuous parameter. Optim. Evol. Comput. 1(1), 25–49 (1993)
Orito, Y., Hanada, Y., Shibata, S., and Yamamoto, H.: A new population initialization approach based on bordered hessian for portfolio optimization problems. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Manchester, England, pp. 1341–1346. 13–16 Oct 2013 (2013)
Rockafellar, R.T., Uryasev, S.: Conditional value-at-risk for general loss distributions. J. Bank. Finance 26(7), 1443–1471 (2002)
Simon, D.: Biogeography-based optimization. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 12(6), 702–713 (2008)
Tuba, M., Bacanin, N.: Upgraded Firefly Algorithm for Portfolio Optimization Problem. In: Proceedings of 16th International Conference of Computer Modelling and Simulation, Cambridge, England, pp. 112–117. 26–28 March 2014 (2014)
Yen, Y.M., Yen, T.J.: Solving norm constrained portfolio optimization via coordinate-wise descent algorithms. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 76, 737–759 (2014)
Zhu, H., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Chen, Y.: Particle swarm optimization (PSO) for the constrained portfolio optimization problem. Expert Syst. Appl. 38(8), 10161–10169 (2011)
Acknowledgements
Funding was provided by Ministry of Human Resources, Govt. of India (Grant No. MHRD 02-23-200-429).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garg, V., Deep, K. Portfolio optimization using Laplacian biogeography based optimization. OPSEARCH 56, 1117–1141 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-019-00400-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-019-00400-4